indo-european languages

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prezentatsiya powerpoint language families by: bobonazarova fotima shernazarovna the indo-european languages are a language family of several hundred related languages and dialects. there are about 445 living indo-european languages, according to the estimate by ethnologue, with over two thirds of them belonging to the indo-iranian branch. the most widely spoken indo-european languages by native speakers are spanish, hindustani (hindi-urdu), english, portuguese, bengali, punjabi, and russian, each with over 100 million speakers, with german, french, marathi, italian, and persian also having more than 50 million. today, nearly 42% of the human population (3.2 billion) speaks an indo-european language as a first language, by far the highest of any language family. introduction anatolian during the first and the second millennia bc, present asian turkey, and northern syria spoke now extinct anatolian languages, the best known of which was hittite, the official language of the hittite empire, flourished in the second millennial. before …

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liest surviving written evidence of a greek language. it belongs to the dialect of the mycenaean civilization, mainly found on clay tablets and ceramic vessels on the isle of crete. mycenaean did not have an alphabetic written system but a syllabic script known as the linear b script. celtic this branch splits into two sub-branches: continental celtic and insular celtic. by about 600 bc, celtic-speaking tribes had spread from what we know today as southern germany, austria, and western czech republic in almost all directions, to france, belgium, spain, and the british isles. then, by 400 bc, they also moved southward into northern italy and southeast into the balkans and even beyond. during the early 1st century bc, celtic-speaking tribes dominated a very significant portion of europe. in 50 bc, julius caesar conquered gaul (ancient france), but, about a century later, the emperor claudius conquered britain. consequently, this sizeable celtic-speaking …

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ratory wave that entered anatolia, coming from the balkans around the late 2nd millennium bc. the armenians settled in an area around lake van, currently turkey. this region belonged to the state of urartu during the early 1st millennium bc. in the 8th century bc, urartu came under assyrian control, and in the 7th century bc, the armenians took over the region. the medes absorbed the region soon after, and armenia became a vassal state. during the time of the achaemenid empire, the region turned into a persian satrapy. the persian domination had a strong linguistic impact on armenian, which misleads many scholars in the past to believe that armenian belonged to the iranian group. the last branch of indo-european languages is albanian that appeared in written form. the origin of albanian involves two hypotheses. according to the first, albanian is a modern descendant of illyrian, widely spoken in the …

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ree: a digital library of language relationships. retrieved 28 march 2016. 7. mallory & mair (2000), pp. 67, 68, 274. references slayd 1, language families slayd 2, introduction slayd 3, anatolian slayd 4, indo-iranian slayd 5, greek slayd 6, celtic slayd 7, germanic slayd 8, armenian slayd 9, albanian slayd 10, references

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prezentatsiya powerpoint language families by: bobonazarova fotima shernazarovna the indo-european languages are a language family of several hundred related languages and dialects. there are about 445 living indo-european languages, according to the estimate by ethnologue, with over two thirds of them belonging to the indo-iranian branch. the most widely spoken indo-european languages by native speakers are spanish, hindustani (hindi-urdu), english, portuguese, bengali, punjabi, and russian, each with over 100 million speakers, with german, french, marathi, italian, and persian also having more than 50 million. today, nearly 42% of the human population (3.2 billion) speaks an indo-european language as a first language, by far the highest of any language family. introduction anatolian duri...

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