atom energiyasidan tinchlik maqsadlarida foydalanish prinsiplari

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prezentatsiya powerpoint atom energiyasidan tinchlik maqsadlarida foydalanish prinsiplari reja: atom energiyasining asosiy manbalari va texnologiyalari atom energiyasidan tinchlik maqsadida foydalanish yo’nalishlari xalqaro hamkorlik:atom energiyasining global boshqaruvi o’zbekistonda atom energiyasidan foydalanish tajribasi 1 2 3 4 atom energiyasining asosiy manbalari va texnologiyalari atom energiyasi — bu atom yadrosida saqlangan energiya bo‘lib, u yadro bo‘linishi yoki yadro birikishi jarayonlari orqali ajralib chiqadi. erkin protonning massasi t=1,0076 massa atom birligi (m.a.b)ga, erkin neytronning tpq 1,0089 m.a.b ga tengligi tajribalarda aniqlangan. bu qiymatlardan foydalanib atom yadrosining massasi aniqlanadi,chunki mendeleyev jadvalidagi elementning o’rniga qarab yadrosida nechta proton va nechta neytron borligi ma’lum. atom energiyasi asosan elektr energiyasi ishlab chiqarishda,tibbiyotda kasalliklarni davolash va diagnostika jarayonlarida, kosmik tadqiqotlarda, sun’iy yo‘ldoshlarni quvvatlantirishda, harbiy sohada atom suvosti kemalari va qurollarda, hamda ilmiy tadqiqotlarda izotoplar yaratishda ishlatiladi. atom energiyasining asosiy manbalari uran, plutoniy va toriy hisoblanadi. atom energiyasi texnologiyasi atom reaktorlarida yoqilgʻini atom reaksiyasi orqali isitish, bugʻ hosil qilish, bugʻ …

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qichab&mstk=autexfbq0orupoe_gkhohvw7vpgzq6wxpulri4b5crr2vleefeagupq4sr1-lcb6oql5pe69u-vhwor_psqbzkyxjbardf1tlmehymvsyz0vvrrddp8sa7hre-v0drri8qwtkaphthtiwpub_z_75njvsxia4dspjjzlndvq1yiio5q1vlfwqfwgkhsybsdfgjtgx8aldgkukgxzzyz6yrvhwneaetqaac0scqn2_fqqfkbyusjzfbr8hgf9vczb8ovpijmnza3ss1xbtcrw_ox4qvln&csui=3 https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=2286ae5c4aad172f&hl=ru&cs=0&sxsrf=ae3tifm00xqnwwn5nlqejv4f5wg6lhjjha%3a1761149832672&q=plutoniy&sa=x&ved=2ahukewjnkvqwmriqaxxqrkqehrv1m9kqxccnegqidhab&mstk=autexfbq0orupoe_gkhohvw7vpgzq6wxpulri4b5crr2vleefeagupq4sr1-lcb6oql5pe69u-vhwor_psqbzkyxjbardf1tlmehymvsyz0vvrrddp8sa7hre-v0drri8qwtkaphthtiwpub_z_75njvsxia4dspjjzlndvq1yiio5q1vlfwqfwgkhsybsdfgjtgx8aldgkukgxzzyz6yrvhwneaetqaac0scqn2_fqqfkbyusjzfbr8hgf9vczb8ovpijmnza3ss1xbtcrw_ox4qvln&csui=3 https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=2286ae5c4aad172f&hl=ru&cs=0&sxsrf=ae3tifm00xqnwwn5nlqejv4f5wg6lhjjha%3a1761149832672&q=toriy&sa=x&ved=2ahukewjnkvqwmriqaxxqrkqehrv1m9kqxccnegqidxab&mstk=autexfbq0orupoe_gkhohvw7vpgzq6wxpulri4b5crr2vleefeagupq4sr1-lcb6oql5pe69u-vhwor_psqbzkyxjbardf1tlmehymvsyz0vvrrddp8sa7hre-v0drri8qwtkaphthtiwpub_z_75njvsxia4dspjjzlndvq1yiio5q1vlfwqfwgkhsybsdfgjtgx8aldgkukgxzzyz6yrvhwneaetqaac0scqn2_fqqfkbyusjzfbr8hgf9vczb8ovpijmnza3ss1xbtcrw_ox4qvln&csui=3 • atom energiyasining asosiy texnologiyasi yadroviy reaktorlarda amalga oshiriladigan nazorat ostidagi yadro zanjir reaksiyasi hisoblanadi. ushbu reaksiyada uranning (yoki boshqa yadro materialining) atom yadrolari bo'linib, katta miqdorda issiqlik energiyasini chiqaradi. bu issiqlik elektr energiyasini ishlab chiqarish uchun ishlatiladi, odatda, bug' hosil qilish orqali turbinalarni aylantirishga sarflanadi. atom energiyasidan tinchlik maqsadida foydalanish yo’nalishlari • atom energiyasidan tinchlik maqsadida foydalanishning asosiy yo'nalishlari quyidagilardir: elektr energiyasi ishlab chiqarish, tibbiy dasturlar, sanoatda, qishloq xo'jaligida va ilmiy tadqiqotlarda. atom elektr stansiyalari (aes) katta miqdorda ish

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onchli elektr energiyasini ishlab chiqarish uchun ishlatiladi, atom energetsikasi esa tibbiyotda saraton kasalligini davolashda va diagnostikada qo'llaniladi. atom energiyasidan tinchlik maqsadida foydalanish tamoyillari quyidagilarga asoslanadi: xalqaro nazorat va xavfsizlik, radioaktiv chiqindilarni nazorat qilish, atom texnologiyalarining xavfsiz va samarali ishlatilishi, hamda yadroviy qurolga tarqalmaslik (ya'ni, tinch maqsadlarda foydalanishdan harbiy maqsadlarga o'tmaslik). ushbu tamoyillar xalqaro atom energiyasi agentligi (xaea) tomonidan belgilanadi va dunyo bo'ylab atom energiyasidan xavfsiz va samarali foydalanishni ta'minlashga qaratilgan. https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=17b6ad23b7736742&hl=ru&cs=0&sxsrf=ae3tifmryloigks7wes8w1hjmvhfzxvvma%3a1761152247333&q=xaea&sa=x&ved=2ahukewj46mswo7iqaxvuqpedhbvwfkaqxccnegqibbab&mstk=autexfco5lxxlhgo5h0wevfw5e7pvoh9bgw4iawv_sytu1ifvao27gntjjlogmgxyaw974ffudcei7lb9h21awmk7lnta6fpsizgvdjp7lc5-w3igqdt5cdsqw9td-qmlds6aez6xqqxgn6efwxccumywt9q2q7ij04vc_zozjfhvvirhly52pacpxsiwis8dhol7q7dub-v6qdydvfipetqteot0blicu3gneeg0lqvliczunht6cqlmxozmskgcvtm650pqablx-aw8w9bnaemosbr&csui=3 elektr energiyasi ishlab chiqarish: atom elektr stansiyalari (aes) katta miqdorda ishonchli elektr energiyasini ishlab chiqaradi va bu karbonat angidrid chiqindilarini kamaytiradi, bu esa iqlim o'zgarishiga qarshi kurashda muhimdir. tibbiyot: radiatsiya terapiyasi: saraton hujayralarini yo'q qilish uchun ishlatiladi. diagnostika: atom izotoplaridan foydalanib, organizmdagi kasalliklarni aniqlash uchun tibbiy tasvirlash usullari (masalan, pet) qo'llaniladi. sanoat: moddalar xossalarini o'zgartirish, materiallarni tekshirish (nazorat) va yangi materiallar yaratish uchun ishlatiladi. ba'zi sanoat jarayonlarida energiya manbai sifatida ham ishlatilishi mumkin. https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=17b6ad23b7736742&hl=ru&cs=0&sxsrf=ae3tifosxq275ru7f4-5lmmpsy8pv26zmq%3a1761152407587&q=elektr+energiyasi+ishlab+chiqarish&sa=x&ved=2ahukewilmjf9o7iqaxugrv

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edhaoebfqqxccnegqicrab&mstk=autexfctol7kqn3jqs9pb9zojlgrzzck8f_51u2pog5vz4dlg1ryaaa7gf4xe6isrv6_mjarzejkk6xog9xvq2jmhegk1-aertx4bgbqom6qtmurilhzotajums4z4xse9sawxxfnlo6fh46_39rvzgfv8xemxlyuwtoqpt41nuciqlnwzpplbebkofj9nfu62fs37dopvlr-9i0ey4jseodi3otslna4-g0fhkruweuvcdqspp1oiqjd7o9hkt3qanwo4xydcbqrewxoudpptarlgvw&csui=3 https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=17b6ad23b7736742&hl=ru&cs=0&sxsrf=ae3tifosxq275ru7f4-5lmmpsy8pv26zmq%3a1761152407587&q=tibbiyot&sa=x&ved=2ahukewilmjf9o7iqaxugrvedhaoebfqqxccnegqiihab&mstk=autexfctol7kqn3jqs9pb9zojlgrzzck8f_51u2pog5vz4dlg1ryaaa7gf4xe6isrv6_mjarzejkk6xog9xvq2jmhegk1-aertx4bgbqom6qtmurilhzotajums4z4xse9sawxxfnlo6fh46_39rvzgfv8xemxlyuwtoqpt41nuciqlnwzpplbebkofj9nfu62fs37dopvlr-9i0ey4jseodi3otslna4-g0fhkruweuvcdqspp1oiqjd7o9hkt3qanwo4xydcbqrewxoudpptarlgvw&csui=3 https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=17b6ad23b7736742&hl=ru&cs=0&sxsrf=ae3tifosxq275ru7f4-5lmmpsy8pv26zmq%3a1761152407587&q=radiatsiya+terapiyasi&sa=x&ved=2ahukewilmjf9o7iqaxugrvedhaoebfqqxccnegqidbab&mstk=autexfctol7kqn3jqs9pb9zojlgrzzck8f_51u2pog5vz4dlg1ryaaa7gf4xe6isrv6_mjarzejkk6xog9xvq2jmhegk1-aertx4bgbqom6qtmurilhzotajums4z4xse9sawxxfnlo6fh46_39rvzgfv8xemxlyuwtoqpt41nuciqlnwzpplbebkofj9nfu62fs37dopvlr-9i0ey4jseodi3otslna4-g0fhkruweuvcdqspp1oiqjd7o9hkt3qanwo4xydcbqrewxoudpptarlgvw&csui=3 https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=17b6ad23b7736742&hl=ru&cs=0&sxsrf=ae3tifosxq275ru7f4-5lmmpsy8pv26zmq%3a1761152407587&q=diagnostika&sa=x&ved=2ahukewilmjf9o7iqaxugrvedhaoebfqqxccnegqiehab&mstk=autexfctol7kqn3jqs9pb9zojlgrzzck8f_51u2pog5vz4dlg1ryaaa7gf4xe6isrv6_mjarzejkk6xog9xvq2jmhegk1-aertx4bgbqom6qtmurilhzotajums4z4xse9sawxxfnlo6fh46_39rvzgfv8xemxlyuwtoqpt41nuciqlnwzpplbebkofj9nfu62fs37dopvlr-9i0ey4jseodi3otslna4-g0fhkruweuvcdqspp1oiqjd7o9hkt3qanwo4xydcbqrewxoudpptarlgvw&csui=3 https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=17b6ad23b7736742&hl=ru&cs=0&sxsrf=ae3tifosxq275ru7f4-5lmmpsy8pv26zmq%3a1761152407587&q=sanoat&sa=x&ved=2ahukewilmjf9o7iqaxugrvedhaoebfqqxccnegqiirab&mstk=autexfctol7kqn

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3jqs9pb9zojlgrzzck8f_51u2pog5vz4dlg1ryaaa7gf4xe6isrv6_mjarzejkk6xog9xvq2jmhegk1-aertx4bgbqom6qtmurilhzotajums4z4xse9sawxxfnlo6fh46_39rvzgfv8xemxlyuwtoqpt41nuciqlnwzpplbebkofj9nfu62fs37dopvlr-9i0ey4jseodi3otslna4-g0fhkruweuvcdqspp1oiqjd7o9hkt3qanwo4xydcbqrewxoudpptarlgvw&csui=3 xalqaro hamkorlik:atom energiyasining global boshqaruvi atom energiyasini global boshqarishda xalqaro hamkorlik xalqaro atom energiyasi agentligi (xaea) va birlashgan millatlar tashkiloti (bmt) kabi xalqaro tashkilotlar orqali amalga oshiriladi, bu hamkorlik atom energiyasining tinchliksevar maqsadlarda ishlatilishini ta'minlash, yadroviy xavfsizlikni mustahkamlash va yadro quroli tarqalmasligining oldini olishga qaratilgan. xalqaro hamkorlik yadro texnologiyalari, xavfsizlik standartlari va huquqiy normalarni almashishni o'z ichiga oladi. https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=17b6ad23b7736742&hl=ru&cs=0&sxsrf=ae3tifmyvhscefgjc2smogvlwqjmen20ow%3a1761152988140&q=xaea&sa=x&ved=2ahukewjqvuerpriqaxwcr_edhfcfnhuqxccnegqiaxab&mstk=autexfbrwse2ahf4pq1pk0gxma0ld8qchh9_wbhtk22qoivzxgcgz1o_5f7k0gsaxn9zakrcafhky1jzjlr6qzqv4fhtjdgweu1pzijrddcwgrkrv1nk0yfqkdsmr-ybvl4yb5rh7sslgbpqtmyvpy6xnjt79_zaythoyumuqdmn8qam3xr71hxk9gsfjmezg1begqdk5lnlahsvr4xsu8xe60ydhxu5w2lra_-nn0zy8amupo98n192fvnp2k6l89lqzfzdn7pirhtsuu495opdu6gl&csui=3 https://www.google.com/search?sca_esv=17b6ad23b7736742&hl=ru&cs=0&sxsrf=ae3tifmyvhscefgjc2smogvlwqjmen20ow%3a1761152988140&q=bmt&sa=x&ved=2ahukewjqvuerpriqaxwcr_edhfcfnhuqxccnegqiaxac&mstk=autexfbrwse2ahf4pq1pk0gxma0ld8qchh9_wbhtk22qoivzxgcgz1o_5f7k0gsaxn9zakrcafhky1jzjlr6qzqv4fhtjdgweu1pzijrddcwgrkrv1nk0yfqkdsmr-ybvl4yb5rh7sslgbpqtmyvpy6xnjt79_zaythoyumuqdmn8qam3xr71hxk9gsfjmezg1begqdk5lnlahsvr4xsu8xe60ydhxu5w2lra_-nn0zy8amupo98n192fvnp2k6l89lqzfzdn7pirhtsuu495opdu6gl&csui=3 agentlikning asosiy maqsadi 770atom energiyasidan tinchlik yoʻlida foydalanish sohasida xalqaro hamkorlikni rivojlantirishdan iborat. xalqaro energetika agentligi (xea) 1974-yilda parijda tashkil etilgan mustaqil

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prezentatsiya powerpoint atom energiyasidan tinchlik maqsadlarida foydalanish prinsiplari reja: atom energiyasining asosiy manbalari va texnologiyalari atom energiyasidan tinchlik maqsadida foydalanish yo’nalishlari xalqaro hamkorlik:atom energiyasining global boshqaruvi o’zbekistonda atom energiyasidan foydalanish tajribasi 1 2 3 4 atom energiyasining asosiy manbalari va texnologiyalari atom energiyasi — bu atom yadrosida saqlangan energiya bo‘lib, u yadro bo‘linishi yoki yadro birikishi jarayonlari orqali ajralib chiqadi. erkin protonning massasi t=1,0076 massa atom birligi (m.a.b)ga, erkin neytronning tpq 1,0089 m.a.b ga tengligi tajribalarda aniqlangan. bu qiymatlardan foydalanib atom yadrosining massasi aniqlanadi,chunki mendeleyev jadvalidagi elementning o’rniga qarab yadrosida necht...

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