biologicheskaya ximiya

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ministerstvo zdravooxraneniya respubliki uzbekistan tsentr razvitiya meditsinskogo obrazovaniya tashkentskaya meditsinskaya akademiya «utverjdayu» prorektor po uchebnoy rabote ____ prof. boymurodov sh.a. «__»_________________2019 g kafedra: meditsinskoy i biologicheskoy ximii predmet: biologicheskaya ximiya tema: vvedenie v obmen veshestv. bioximiya pitaniya. metodi izucheniya obmena veshestv. edinnaya metodicheskaya sistema (uchebno-metodicheskie rekomendatsii dlya studentov fakultet mvo i prepodavateley meditsinskix vuzov) tashkent – 2019g. sostavitel. azizova d.m, assistent kafedri meditsinskoy i biologicheskoy ximii tta. retsenzenti .yuldashev n.m., d.b.n., professor kafedri meditsinskoy i biologicheskoy ximii tashpmi inoyatova f.x.,., d.b.n., professor kafedri meditsinskoy i biologicheskoy ximii tta. utverjdeno na zasedanii tsiklopredmetnoy komissii po mediko-pedagogicheskim distsiplinam tashkentskoy meditsinskoy akademii «_18__» __iyun_ 2019 goda (pr №22) tema: vvedenie v obmen veshestv. bioximiya pitaniya. metodi izucheniya obmena veshestv. texnologicheskaya karta uchebnogo protsessa prodoljitelnost zanyatiya: 3 chasa kolichestvo studentov v gruppe: 10-15 mesto provedeniya zanyatiya komnati dlya prakticheskix i laboratornix zanyaniy kafedri bioorganicheskoy i biologicheskoyximii. struktura uchebnogo protsessa plan prakticheskix zanyatiy. 1. vvedenie. …

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lanish - modda almashinuvining tarkibiy qismi ekanligi, yoshga bog'lik ravishda ovqatlanish. sut biokimyosi. pitanie- osnovnaya chast obmena veshestv, vzaimosvyaz pitaniya s vozrostom. 5. ovqat hazmlanishining asosiy printsiplari. asosiy oziq moddalari funktsiyalari.osnovnie printsipi perevarivaniya.osnovnie funktsii minornix komponentov pishi. 6. ovqatning almashinmaydigan va almashinadigan tarkibiy qismlari va ularni yoshga bog'liqligi. zamenimie i nezamenimie komponenti pishi i vzaimosvyaz ix s vozrostom. 7. metabolizm, metabolik yo'llar haqida tushuncha, metabolizm xaritasi. metabolizm,metobolicheskie puti,metobolicheskaya karta. 8. katabolizm va anabolizm. va uni o'rganish usullari. katabolizm i anabolizm i metodi ego izucheniya. pedogogicheskie zadachi: · oznakomlenie studentov s osnovami obmena veshestv; · ob'snit studentam, chto pitanie yavlyaetsya odnim iz sostavlyayushix obmena veshestv; · ob'yasnit neobxodimost dlya jiznedeyatelnosti organizm sbalansirovannogo i ratsionalnogo pitaniya, ee raznoobraznost, chto pozvolyaet poluchenie osnovnix i minornix komponentov pishi; · oznakomit studentov s osnovami anabolizma i katabolizma; · oznakomit studentov s zabolevaniyami svyazannimi s narusheniem obmena veshestv; · dat svedeniya o roli narusheniy mejmembrannogo transporta …

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niy obmena veshestv v razvitii patologicheskix sostoyaniy. · posledovatelno raskrit znachenie assimilatsii (anabolizm) i dissimilatsii (katabolizm) v formirrovaniii patologicheskix sostoyaniy dlya vracha obshey praktiki. · osvoit neobxodimost ratsionalnogo i sbalansirovannogo pitaniya v jiznedeyatelnosti organizma i rol nepravilnogo pitaniya v razvitii patologicheskix protsessov. · imet predstavlenie o metabolizme i metabolicheskix putyax, rol ix v podderjanii gomeostaza v organizme. 1. samostoyatelno privesti primeri narusheniy obmena veshestv pri nekotorix patologicheskix sostoyaniyax. · razvivayut navik samostoyatelnogo prinyatiya resheniya pri issledovanii obmena veshestv · studet doljen umet: ∙ v laboratornix usloviyax samostoyatelno ponyat printsip raboti pet, osnovannoy na i metodax izucheniya obmena veshestv. metodi obucheniya diskussiya, beseda, videoprosmotr, obuchayushaya igra – “pcheliniy uliy” formi organizatsii uchebnoy deyatelnosti individualnaya rabota, rabota v gruppax, kollektivnaya. sredstva obucheniya uchebnie posobiya, uchebnie materiali, reaktivi i oborudovaniya, slaydovie prezentatsii, razdatochnie materiali, standartnie shagi po vipolneniyu prakticheskix navikov, rabota v internet saytax meditsini, markeri, skotch, flipchart. sposobi i sredstva obratnoy svyazi …

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ixsya v jivix organizmax, puti i sposobi regulyatsii ix metabolizma, a takje energetich. obespechenie protsessov, proisxodyashix v kletke i organizme. jivie organizmi naxodyatsya v postoyannoy i nerazrivnoy svyazi s okrujayushey sredoy. eta svyaz osushestvlyaetsya v protsesse obmena veshestv. biologicheskaya ximiya izuchaet ximicheskie protsessi, lejashie v ego osnove. v protsesse obmena veshestv s vneshney sredoy v organizme protekayut slojneyshie bioximicheskie protsessi, v rezultate kotorix osnovnie pishevie ingredienti – belki, lipidi i uglevodi podvergayutsya ximicheskoy obrabotke, polnostyu vozmeshaya energeticheskie i plasticheskie potrebnosti organizma. izmenenie osnovnix pitatelnix veshestv v organizme protekaet v 4 etapa: 1. pitanie i perevarivanie. 2. vsasivanie produktov perevarivaniya. 3. kletochniy metabolizm ili promejutochniy obmen veshestv. 4. ekskretsiya konechnix metabolitov metabolizma (so2, n2o, nh3, mochevina, kreatinin, mochevaya kislota). postuplenie veshestv v organizm proisxodit v rezultate dixaniya (kislorod) i pitaniya. v jkt produkti pitaniya perevarivayutsya (rassheplyayutsya do prostix veshestv). pri perevarivanii proisxodit gidroliz polimerov (belkov, polisaxaridov i drugix slojnix organicheskix veshestv) …

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eskix (razlichnie infektsionnie i somaticheskie zabolevaniya, gipertireoz, pri zlokachestvennix novoobrazovaniyax i dr.) i xarakterizuyutsya poterey massi tela. anabolizm ob'edinyaet biosinteticheskie protsessi, v kotorix prostie stroitelnie bloki soedinyayutsya v slojnie makromolekuli, neobxodimie dlya organizma. v anabolicheskix reaktsiyax ispolzuetsya energiya, osvobojdayushayasya pri katabolizme (endergonicheskie reaktsii). danniy protsess obespechivaet rost, razvitie i obnovlenie organizma. preobladanie protsessov anabolizma nablyudaetsya pri fiziologicheskix (beremennost, laktatsiya, v detskom i podrostkovom organizme), pri nekotorix patologicheskix protsessax (miksedema, opuxolevaya tkan, v period rekonvalestsentsii). eti dva vzaimosvyazannix protsessa opredelyayut gomeostaz v organizme, obnovlenie organov i tkaney. osnovnie i minornie komponenti pishi pitanie – eto osnovnoy faktor vzaimosvyazi vneshney sredi s jivim organizmom i yavlyaetsya pervim etapom obmena veshestv. vmeste s pishey v organizm postupayut organicheskie i neorganicheskie veshestva. k organicheskim komponentam pishi otnosyatsya belki, uglevodi i lipidi i sostavlyayut osnovnix komponentov.k mineralnim komponentam otnosyatsya kationi i anioni razlichnix soley i mikroelementov.razlichayut takje minornie komponenti. k nim otnosyatsya naryadu s mikroelementami …

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ministerstvo zdravooxraneniya respubliki uzbekistan tsentr razvitiya meditsinskogo obrazovaniya tashkentskaya meditsinskaya akademiya «utverjdayu» prorektor po uchebnoy rabote ____ prof. boymurodov sh.a. «__»_________________2019 g kafedra: meditsinskoy i biologicheskoy ximii predmet: biologicheskaya ximiya tema: vvedenie v obmen veshestv. bioximiya pitaniya. metodi izucheniya obmena veshestv. edinnaya metodicheskaya sistema (uchebno-metodicheskie rekomendatsii dlya studentov fakultet mvo i prepodavateley meditsinskix vuzov) tashkent – 2019g. sostavitel. azizova d.m, assistent kafedri meditsinskoy i biologicheskoy ximii tta. retsenzenti .yuldashev n.m., d.b.n., professor kafedri meditsinskoy i biologicheskoy ximii tashpmi inoyatova f.x.,., d.b.n., professor kafedri meditsinskoy i biologich...

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