sanitary and epidemiological regime

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sanitary and epidemiological regime. hygienic features of professional activity. nosocomial infection. prevention of infectious diseases, serum hiv infection and hepatitis in medical institutions. organization of a safe environment. sanitary and epidemiological regime. hygienic features of professional activity. nosocomial infection. prevention of infectious diseases, serum hiv infection and hepatitis in medical institutions. organization of a safe environment. thematic plan: 1. hygienic aspects of a medical facility. 2. the meaning of the san pass. 3. rules and requirements for personal hygiene of medical personnel. 4. basic objects of personal hygiene for medical staff. 5. types of nosocomial infections (hais) 6. sources of nosocomial infections. 7. mechanism of transmission of nosocomial infections. 8. general principles of preventing nosocomial infections. sanitary and epidemiological regime the sanitary and anti-epidemic regime is the observance in a medical institution of the norms and rules that establish sanitary and anti-epidemic requirements for the placement, arrangement, equipment and operation …

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ementation of the treatment process, prevention of hospital-acquired infections (hai) and favorable working conditions for medical personnel. the main task of hygiene of medical and preventive institutions is the development of a system of norms and requirements that facilitate successful activities in the field of treatment and prevention of diseases. drug therapy in itself is powerless if the causes of diseases that injure the nervous system and lead to overstrain of physiological processes are not eliminated. the meaning of the sanitary checkpoint. entrances to operating rooms for personnel should be organized through sanitary checkpoints rules and requirements for personal hygiene of medical personnel. personal hygiene of healthcare workers is a set of rules, recommendations and requirements aimed at maintaining and strengthening the health of employees and patients. rules and requirements for personal hygiene of medical personnel. hand hygiene: one of the most important requirements for health workers is hand cleanliness. …

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ecial disinfectants. basic personal hygiene items for medical personnel. personal protective equipment (ppe), including masks, gloves, goggles, gowns and shields, are a necessary attribute for medical personnel. types of hospital-acquired infections (hai) hospital-acquired infections (also hospital-acquired, nosocomial) - according to the definition of who, any clinically expressed diseases of microbial origin that affect a patient during his hospitalization or visit to a medical organization (mo) for the purpose of treatment, or after discharge from the hospital (for example, a wound infection), as well as hospital personnel due to the performance of their activities, regardless of whether symptoms of this disease appear or do not appear during the stay of these persons in the hospital. types of hospital-acquired infections (hai) an infection is considered hospital-acquired if it first appears 48 hours or more after a hospital stay, provided that there are no clinical manifestations of these infections at the time of …

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jection; post-operative; postpartum; post-transfusion; post-endoscopic; post-transplant; post-dialysis; post-hemosorption; post-traumatic infections; other forms. depending on the nature and duration of the course: acute; subacute; chronic. by severity: severe; moderate; mild forms of clinical course. depending on the extent of the infection: generalized infections: bacteremia (viremia, mycemia), septicemia, septicopyemia, toxic-septic infection (bacterial shock, etc.). localized infections skin and subcutaneous tissue infections (burn, surgical, traumatic wounds, post-injection abscesses, omphalitis, erysipelas, pyoderma, abscess and phlegmon of the subcutaneous tissue, paraproctitis, mastitis, dermatomycosis, etc.); respiratory infections (bronchitis, pneumonia, pulmonary abscess and gangrene, pleurisy, empyema, etc.); eye infections (conjunctivitis, keratitis, blepharitis, etc.); ent infections (otitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, mastoiditis, tonsillitis, laryngitis, pharyngitis, epiglottitis, etc.); dental infections (stomatitis, abscess, etc.); digestive system infections (gastroenterocolitis, enteritis, colitis, cholecystitis, hepatitis, peritonitis, peritoneal abscesses, etc.); urological infections (bacteriuria, pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis, etc.); reproductive system infections (salpingo-oophoritis, endometritis, etc.); bone and joint infections (osteomyelitis, joint or joint capsule infection, intervertebral disc infection); …

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e main hais: st. aureus, st. epidermidis, st. saprophiticus, escherichia coli, enterococcus faecalis, enterococcus durans, klebsiella sp., proteus mirabilis, providencia spp, acinetobacter, citrobacter, serratia marcescens. types of hospital-acquired infections (hai) a hospital strain is a microorganism that has changed its genetic properties as a result of circulation in the department, and as a result of mutations or gene transfer (plasmids) has acquired some characteristic features that are not typical of the “wild” strain, allowing it to survive in hospital conditions. the main features of adaptation are resistance to one or more broad-spectrum antibiotics, resistance to environmental conditions, and decreased sensitivity to antiseptics. hospital strains are very diverse; each hospital or department may develop its own characteristic strain with its own set of biological properties. mechanism of transmission of nosocomial infections. mechanisms of infection transmission: aerosol, fecal-oral, contact, hemocontact transmission factors dust, water, food, equipment, medical instruments and other fomites. the …

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sanitary and epidemiological regime. hygienic features of professional activity. nosocomial infection. prevention of infectious diseases, serum hiv infection and hepatitis in medical institutions. organization of a safe environment. sanitary and epidemiological regime. hygienic features of professional activity. nosocomial infection. prevention of infectious diseases, serum hiv infection and hepatitis in medical institutions. organization of a safe environment. thematic plan: 1. hygienic aspects of a medical facility. 2. the meaning of the san pass. 3. rules and requirements for personal hygiene of medical personnel. 4. basic objects of personal hygiene for medical staff. 5. types of nosocomial infections (hais) 6. sources of nosocomial infections. 7. mechanism of transmission of nosocomia...

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