anatomiya fanining tarixi

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powerpoint presentation amaliy mashg’ulotlarni tuzuvchi: adti anatomiya va klinik anatomiya kafedrasi katta o’qituchisi: m.yu.salieva mashg’ulot №1 mavzu:anatomiya moduliga kirish. anatomiya fanining tarixi. skelet haqida umumiy tushuncha. umurtqalarning tuzilishi. mashg’ulotning maqsadi talabalarga anatomiya fani nimani o’rgatishi, fanni tarixi, suyaklar tusilishi bilan tanishtirish. anatomiya fani nimani urgatadi odam tanasini va uni kismlarini tashki shaklini, aloxida a'zolarni tuzilishini va vazifalarini urgatadi. anatomiya odam organizmini bir butunligini urgatadi. a'zolarni vazifalari bir- birlari bilan boglikligini urgatadi. aristotel (384—322 e.a yy)nervlarni paylardan ajratgan va qon tomirlarni yurakdan boshlanishini ko'rsatgan va birinchi bo'lib aorta degan nom qo'ygan odam anatomiya fanining rivojlanish ining ilk tarixi gippokrat (460 — 377 e.a yy ), tibbiyotning otasi degan nomni olgan. tibbiyot sohasidagi kuzatish va tekshirishlari asosida u 72 ta asar yozdi. klavdiy galen (131—201) u organizm o'z vazifalarini 3 xil rux (jigar-yurak-miya) orqali bajaradi deb aytgan. abu ali ibn sino (avitsenna, 980—1037 y) tibbiyot sohasida 100 dan ortiq asarlar yozgan. bularning …

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ntal tekislik – tanani oldingi va orka kismga ajratadi. ( peredniy - anterior ; zadniy – posterior ). gorizontal tekislik – tanani yukori va pastki kismga ajratadi. ( verxniy – superior; nijniy – inferior). odam tanasining tuzilishi dolixomorf (astenik) braximorf (giperstenik) mezomorf (normostenik) skeleton hominis. 1-cranium; 2-columna vertebralis; 3-clavicula; 4-scapula; 5-sternum; 6-humerus; 7-radius; 8-ulna; 9-ossa carpi; 10-ossa metacarpi; 11-pha-langes digitorum manus; 12-os coxae; 13-os sacrum; 14-symphisis pubica; 15-osfemoris; 16-patella; 17-tibia; 18-fibula; 19-ossa metatarsi; 20-ossa tarsi; 21-phalanges digitorum pedis; 22-cosiae (compages thoracis) skeleton hominis. i-cranium; 2-columna vertebralis; 3-scapula; 4-humerus; 5-ulna; 6-radius; 7-ossa carpi; 8-ossa metacarpi; 9-phalanges digitorum manus; 10-os coxae; 11-os femoris; i2-tibia; i3-fibula; 14-ossa pedis; 15-ossa tarsi; 16-ossa metatarsi; 17-phalanges digitorum pedis; i8-os sacrum; i9-costae (compages thoracis). vertebra thoracica. 1-processus spinosus; 2- arcus vertebrae; 3- processus transversus; 4-foramen vertebrale; 5 - pediculus arcus vertebrae; 6 - corpus vertebrae; 7- fovea costalis; 8 - processus articularis superior; 9- fovea costalis transversus …

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terius processus transversus; 7-tuberculum caroticum; 8-foramen transversarium; 9-corpus vertebrae. vertebra lumbalis. l-processus spinosus; 2-arcus vertebrae; 3-processus articularis superior; 4-processus mamillaris; 5-processus accessorius; 6-processus transversus; 7-foramen vertebrale; 8-pediculus arcus vertebrae; 9-corpus vertebrae. os sacrum. 1-basis ossi sacri; 2-processus arlicularis superior; 3-pars lateralis; 4-lineae transversae; 5-foramina sacralia anteriora; 6-apex ossis sacri; 7-os coccygis; 8-vertebrae sacrales. sternum. 1-incisura jugularis; 2-incisura clavicularis; 3-incisura costalis i; 4-angulus sterni; 5-incisura costalis ii; 6-incisura costalis iii; 7-incisura costalis iv; 8-incisura costalis v; 9-incisura costalis vi; 10-incisura costalis vii; 11 -processus xiphoideus; 12-sofi5 sterni; 13-manubrium sterni. clavicula. a: 1-facies articularis acromialis; 2-extremitas acromialis; 3-tubercu-lum conoideum; 4-corpus claviculae; 5-extremitas sternalis; 6-impres-sio lig.costoclavicularis b; 1-extremitas acromialis; 2-tuberculum conoideum; 3-extremitas sternalis; 4-facies articularis sternalis. ossa membri superioris. vid speredi. 1-clavicula; 2-extremitas sternalis; 3-scapula; 4-processus coracoideus; 5-cavilas glenoidale; 6-humerus; 7-fossa coronoidea; 8-epicondylus mcdialis; 9-trochleahumeri; 10-proccssus coronoideus; 11-tuberositas ulnae; 12-ulna; 13-caput ulnae; 14-ossa carpi; 15-ossa metacarpi; 16-phalanges; 17-processus slyloideus radii; 18-radius; 19-caput radii; …

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ulum minus; 5-sulcus inlerotubcrcularis; 6-crista tuberculi minoris; 7-crista tuberculi majoris; 8-tuberositas deltoidea;9 humeri; 10-facies antero medialis; 11-margo medialis; 12-fassa coronoidea; 13-epicondylus medialis; 14-trochlea humeri; 15-capitulum humeri; 16-epi-concdylus lateralis; 17-fossa radialis; 18-facies anterolateralis. b; 1-caput humeri; 2-collum anatomicum; 3-tuberculum majus; 4-collum chirurgicum; 5-tuberositas deltoidea; 6-sulcus nervi radialis; 7-margo lateralis; 8-fossa olecrani; 9-epicondylus lateralis; 10-trochlea humeri; 11 -sulcus nervi ulnaris; 12-epicondylus medialis; 13-margo medialis. ulna. a: 1-caput ulnae; 2-corpus ulnae; 3-margo interosseus; 4-tuberositas ulnae; 5-insisura radialis; 6-insisura trochlearis; 7-olecranon; 8-processus coronoideus; 9-facies anterior; 10-circumferentia articularis (capitis radiae); 11-processus styloideus. b: 1-caput ulnae; 2-corpus ulnae; 3-f'acies medialis; 4-processus coronoideus; 5-olecranon; 6-margo interosseus. radius. a: 1-facies articularis carpalis; 2-processus styloideas; 3-corpus radii; 4-facies anterior; 5-tuberositas radii; 6-collum radii; 7-circumferentia articularis; 8-caput radii; 9-margo interosseus. b: 1-circumferentia articularis; 2-collum radii; 3-corpus radii; 4-margo interosseus; 5-facies posterior; 6-sulcus tendinis musculi extensoris pollicis longi; 7-sulcus tendinis musculi extcnsoris carpi radialis; 8-processus styloideus; 9-insizura ulnaris; 10-sulcus tendinum musculi …

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inferior; 8-linea tenninalis; 9-acetabuium; 10-crista pubica; 11-foramen obturatum; 12-tuberculum pubicum; 13-angultis subpubicus; 14-ramus inferior ossis pubis; 15-ramus ossis ischii; 16-tuber ischiadicum; 17-corpus ossis ischii; 18-spina ischiadi-ca; 19-ramus superior ossis pubis; 20-corpus ossis pubis; 21-facies pelvica. os coxae. vnutrennyaya poverxnost. 1-crista iliaca; 2-ala ossis ilii (fossa iliaca); 3-linea arcuata; 4-facies auricularis; 5-tubcrositas iliaca; 6-spina iliaca posterior superior; 7-spina iliaca posterior inferior; 8-incisura ischiadica major; 9-spina ischiadica; 10-incisura ischiadica minor; ll-corpus ossis ischii; 12-tuber ischiadicum; 13-ramus ossis ischii; 14-ramus inferior ossis pubis; 15-foramen obturatum; 16-facies symphysialis; 17-crista pubica; 18-spina iliaca anterior inferior; 19-spina iliaca anterior superior.. femur. a: 1-trochanter major; 2-fossa trochanterica; 3-caput ossis femoris; 4-collum ossis femoris; 5-linea intertrochanterica; 6-trochanter minor; 7-corpus ossis femoris; 8-epicondylus medialis; 9-condylus medialis; 10-facies patellaris; 11-condylus lateralis; 12-epicondylus lateralis. b: l-tbvea capilis ossis femoris; 2-caput ossis femoris; 3-collum ossis femoris; 4-trochanter major; 5-tuberositas glutea; 6-labium latcrale lineae asperae; 7-corpus ossis femoris; 8-facies poplitea; 9-epicondylus lateralis; 10-condylus …

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powerpoint presentation amaliy mashg’ulotlarni tuzuvchi: adti anatomiya va klinik anatomiya kafedrasi katta o’qituchisi: m.yu.salieva mashg’ulot №1 mavzu:anatomiya moduliga kirish. anatomiya fanining tarixi. skelet haqida umumiy tushuncha. umurtqalarning tuzilishi. mashg’ulotning maqsadi talabalarga anatomiya fani nimani o’rgatishi, fanni tarixi, suyaklar tusilishi bilan tanishtirish. anatomiya fani nimani urgatadi odam tanasini va uni kismlarini tashki shaklini, aloxida a'zolarni tuzilishini va vazifalarini urgatadi. anatomiya odam organizmini bir butunligini urgatadi. a'zolarni vazifalari bir- birlari bilan boglikligini urgatadi. aristotel (384—322 e.a yy)nervlarni paylardan ajratgan va qon tomirlarni yurakdan boshlanishini ko'rsatgan va birinchi bo'lib aorta degan nom qo'ygan odam anato...

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