redyard kipling hayoti va ijodi

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redyard kipling hayoti va ijodi redyard kipling hayoti va ijodi reja: 1.redyard kipling tarjimai holi. 2. redyard kipling adabiy merosi. 3. redyard kipling asarlarining o'ziga xos jihatlari. 4. “jungli kitobi” asari xususiyatlari. 5. r.kipling asarlari sahnada va ekranda. redyard kipling tarjimai holi mya pri rojdenii djozef redyard kipling (joseph rudyard kipling) data rojdeniya 30 dekabrya 1865[1][2][…] mesto rojdeniya bombey, britanskaya indiya data smerti 18 yanvarya 1936[1][2][…](70 let) mesto smerti london, britanskaya imperiya grajdanstvo (poddanstvo) velikobritaniya[4][5] rod deyatelnosti prozaik, poet godi tvorchestva 1886—1932 yazik proizvedeniy angliyskiy yazik debyut «departamentskie pesni» (1886, sbornik stixov) premii nobelevskaya premiya po literature (1907) nagradi nobelevskaya premiya po literature (1907) chlen korolevskogo literaturnogo obshestva[d] redyard kipling (1865 -1936) kipling jozef redyard (1865.30.12, bombey — 1936.18.1, london) — ingliz yozuvchisi. yoshligi hindistonda o'tgan. «mahkama qo'shiqlari» (1886) she'riy to'plami, «tog' hikoyalari» (1888) va «uch soldat» (1888) novellalari, «hyp so'ndi» (1890), «kim» (1901) romanlarida britaniya harbiy kuchlari, ingliz-sakson «tsivilizatsiya»si …

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«kazarma qo'shiqlari» (1892) «etti dengiz» (1896), «besh millat» (1903) she'riy to'plamlari «dovyurak dengiz sayyohlari» (1897) «shunchaki ertaklar» (1902) qissalari maugli sarguzashtlariga bag'ishlangan «jungli kitobi» (1-kitob, 1894; 2-kitob, 1895) «kim» romani (1899) «rikki-tikki-tavi» (1964), «maugli» (1974) va boshqa asarlari o'zbek tiliga tarjima qilingan. kipling nobel sovrindori adabiyot bo'yicha eng yosh nobel mukofoti sovrindori ingliz shoiri va yozuvchisi redyard kipling bo'lgan. u 1907 yilda "kuzatuvchanlik, yorqin tasavvur, g'oyalar etukligi va buyuk iste'dodi uchun" ushbu nufuzli mukofotga munosib ko'rilgan. mashhur maugli haqidagi asar muallifi 42 yoshida mukofotni qo'lga kiritgan. bunga qadar kipling 4 roman, 13 tom hikoya, 3 tom bolalar hikoyalari, shuningdek bir qator she'rlar va safar eslatmalarini yozishga ulgurgan. redyard kipling tarjimai holi redyard kipling rodilsya v bombee, v britanskoy indii v seme professora mestnoy shkoli iskusstv djona lokvuda kiplinga i alisi (makdonald) kipling. imya redyard on poluchil, kak polagayut, v chest angliyskogo ozera redyard, gde poznakomilis roditeli. rannie godi, polnie ekzoticheskix …

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kademiyu. pozje o godax, provedyonnix v uchilishe, kipling napishet avtobiograficheskoe proizvedenie «stalki i kompaniya». direktorom uchilisha bil kormell prays, drug ottsa redyarda. imenno on stal pooshryat lyubov malchika k literature. blizorukost ne pozvolila kiplingu izbrat voennuyu kareru, a diplomov dlya postupleniya v drugie universiteti uchilishe ne davalo. pod vpechatleniem ot rasskazov, napisannix sinom v uchilishe, otets naxodit emu rabotu jurnalista v redaktsii «grajdanskoy i voennoy gazeti» (civil and military gazette), vixodivshey v laxore (britanskaya indiya, nine pakistan). r.kipling tarjimai holi v oktyabre 1882 goda kipling vozvrashaetsya v indiyu i prinimaetsya za rabotu jurnalista. v svobodnoe vremya on pishet korotkie rasskazi i stixi, kotorie zatem publikuyutsya gazetoy naryadu s reportajami. rabota reportyora pomogaet emu luchshe ponyat razlichnie storoni kolonialnoy jizni strani. pervie prodaji ego proizvedeniy nachinayutsya v 1883 godu v seredine 1880-x godov kipling nachinaet sovershat poezdki po azii i ssha v kachestve korrespondenta allaxabadskoy gazeti «pioner» (pioneer), s kotoroy on …

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xka» (the naulahka). v 1892 godubeylstir umiraet ot tifa, i vskore posle etogo kipling jenitsya na ego sestre karoline. vo vremya medovogo mesyatsa bank, v kotorom u kiplinga bili sberejeniya, obankrotilsya. deneg u cheti ostalos lish na to, chtobi dobratsya do vermonta (ssha), gde jili rodstvenniki beylstir. sleduyushie chetire goda oni projivayut zdes. v eto vremya pisatel vnov nachinaet pisat dlya detey; v 1894—1895 godax vixodyat znamenitie «kniga djungley» (the jungle book) i «vtoraya kniga djungley» (the second jungle book). opublikovani takje stixotvornie sborniki «sem morey» (the seven seas) i «belie tezisi» (the white thesis). skoro rojdayutsya dvoe detey: djozefina i elsi. posle ssori so svoim shurinom kipling s jenoy v 1896 godu vozvrashayutsya v angliyu. v 1897 godu vixodit povest «otvajnie moreplavateli» (captains courageous). v 1899 godu, vo vremya vizita v ssha, ot vospaleniya lyogkix umiraet ego starshaya doch djozefina, chto stalo ogromnim udarom dlya pisatelya. r.kipling tarjimai holi …

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, xotya uspex soputstvoval emu vsyo menshe i menshe. s prixodom k vlasti v germanii gitlera kipling ubral s oblojek svoix knig svoy logotip, razrabotanniy ego ottsom na osnove znaka indiyskogo torgovtsa i predstavlyavshiy soboy svastiku s golovoy slona, derjashego v xobote tsvetok lotosa[9]. s 1915 goda pisatel stradal ot gastrita, kotoriy vposledstvii okazalsya yazvoy. redyard kipling umer ot probodeniya yazvi18 yanvarya 1936 goda v londone[10], na 2 dnya ranshe georga v. telo kiplinga bilo kremirovano v krematorii golders-grin, prax zaxoronen v ugolke poetov v vestminsterskom abbatstve. r.kipling tarjimai holi a kakie eshe knigi vas vpechatlili i povliyali na vashe mirovozzrenie? ogromnoe vliyanie na menya okazival, i kak na uchenogo, i kak na poeta redyard kipling. snachala ya chital ego «maugli» i raznogo roda detskie skazki tipa «pochemu u slonyonka dlinniy xobot». a chut pozje menya potryasli ego stixi. kipling ne tolko sozdaval poeticheskie shedevri, no i fiksiroval osoboe otnoshenie …

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redyard kipling hayoti va ijodi redyard kipling hayoti va ijodi reja: 1.redyard kipling tarjimai holi. 2. redyard kipling adabiy merosi. 3. redyard kipling asarlarining o'ziga xos jihatlari. 4. “jungli kitobi” asari xususiyatlari. 5. r.kipling asarlari sahnada va ekranda. redyard kipling tarjimai holi mya pri rojdenii djozef redyard kipling (joseph rudyard kipling) data rojdeniya 30 dekabrya 1865[1][2][…] mesto rojdeniya bombey, britanskaya indiya data smerti 18 yanvarya 1936[1][2][…](70 let) mesto smerti london, britanskaya imperiya grajdanstvo (poddanstvo) velikobritaniya[4][5] rod deyatelnosti prozaik, poet godi tvorchestva 1886—1932 yazik proizvedeniy angliyskiy yazik debyut «departamentskie pesni» (1886, sbornik stixov) premii nobelevskaya premiya po literature (1907) nagradi nobelevs...

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