context in a text and its pragmatic role

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powerpoint presentation context in a text and its pragmatic role abdumalikov sardorbek 1. pragmatic functions of context: meaning beyond words 2. applying context: analysis and interpretation 3. understanding context: types and dimensions plan: defining context: a multifaceted concept situational context, involving factors like social setting and participants' backgrounds, impacts meaning. consider factors, such as the speaker's 2 intended goals and 1 listener's assumptions. linguistic context, referencing textual elements like cohesion and 3 types of anaphora, informs interpretation. examining lexical choices and syntactic structures within 1 or more sentences aids comprehension. implicature: unveiling hidden meanings grice's maxims, such as quality and quantity, govern conversation. flouting these 4 maxims gives rise to implicatures, revealing implied, unspoken communication. conversational implicature is context-dependent. 'it's cold' could imply 'close the window', showing the pragmatic role of understanding shared situational knowledge. types of context: linguistic, situational, social social context encompasses factors such as roles, relationships, and …
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ence's meaning necessitates. this dictates if the utterance is appropriate. presupposition triggers, like 'the king of france', rely on the 1960s concept that such a king exists. failure means the utterance lacks a truth value, illustrating a vital background assumption. context and discourse coherence coherence relies on context for interpreting referring expressions like 'he' or 'this'. number 2, anaphoric references must align with previously mentioned entities in the context to maintain a cohesive, understandable text. context provides the framework for understanding the illocutionary force of utterances, a key factor in achieving discourse coherence. number 3, the intended meaning may be unclear without proper contextual understanding. reference resolution: identifying who and what anaphora resolution, a key process, involves linking pronouns like "he" to their referents, such as "john", based on linguistic context and world knowledge within the given text. bridging inferences use associative reasoning; seeing "the door" after "i bought a …
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case studies in the 1985 bhopal disaster case, ambiguous safety instructions, misunderstood due to linguistic and cultural context, contributed to the scale of the tragedy, highlighting pragmatic failure. the 2016 us election saw campaigns leverage micro-targeted ads based on user data, showcasing how pragmatic intent changes with audience context, affecting message interpretation and impact. the role of context in understanding irony detecting irony relies heavily on context. when 1 specific situational expectation is violated, like praising failure, context flags the utterance as potentially ironic for interpretation. context provides crucial background information about beliefs, attitudes, and shared knowledge between communicators. this helps decipher the intended meaning that deviates from the literal surface meaning. speech acts and contextual appropriateness inappropriate contextual understanding can lead to perlocutionary failure; consider sarcasm, where intonation and shared knowledge need to align for the hearer to grasp the speaker's meaning, using the 4 maxims. successful speech acts …
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. confirmation bias, a cognitive shortcut, can lead to misinterpretation; individuals may selectively focus on 33% of evidence confirming pre-existing beliefs, skewing comprehension. deixis and contextual dependence spatial deixis uses terms like 'this' or 'that.' the 3rd person perspective and distance are relative to the speaker. interpretation hinges on understanding the immediate shared environment. context dictates deictic interpretation. for instance, 'yesterday' needs a specific reference point, namely the utterance time. this is crucial for accurately interpreting temporal expressions. pragmatics: meaning beyond the literal implicature, a core pragmatic concept, showcases how listeners infer meaning beyond the explicit words used; think 90% implied, and only 10% literally stated information. indexical expressions like 'here' or 'now' illustrate pragmatics, as their meaning relies entirely on the context of utterance, showing 0% inherent, fixed semantic value. conclusion: context as a key to interpretation leveraging context offers insights into the speaker's intentions. for instance, understanding background …
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powerpoint presentation context in a text and its pragmatic role abdumalikov sardorbek 1. pragmatic functions of context: meaning beyond words 2. applying context: analysis and interpretation 3. understanding context: types and dimensions plan: defining context: a multifaceted concept situational context, involving factors like social setting and participants' backgrounds, impacts meaning. consider factors, such as the speaker's 2 intended goals and 1 listener's assumptions. linguistic context, referencing textual elements like cohesion and 3 types of anaphora, informs interpretation. examining lexical choices and syntactic structures within 1 or more sentences aids comprehension. implicature: unveiling hidden meanings grice's maxims, such as quality and quantity, govern conversation. flou...

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