the active and passive voice

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slayd 1 date: 07.04.2020 (4-18) date: 06.04.2020 (5-18) date: 07.04.2020 (6-18) date: 07.04.2020 (7-18) theme: a book review. parallelism. passive voice. it is said that……, he is said to……. efl teacher: m.mamadjanova the active and passive voice aniq va majhul nisbat explanation: 1. agar gapning egasi gapdagi ish-harakatni bajaruvchisi bo‘lsa, fe’l oddiy nisbatda (the active voice) ishlatiladi: agar gapning egasi ish-harakat ta’siri ostida bo‘lsa fe’l majhul nisbatda (the passive voice) ishlatiladi: the sun attracts the planets. quyosh sayyoralarni tortib turadi. pushkin wrote «poltava» in 1828. pushkin «poltava» she’rini 1828 yilda yozgan. the planets are attracted by the sun. sayyoralar quyosh tomonidan tortiladi. «poltava» was written by pushkin in 1828. «poltava» 1828-yilda pushkin tomonidan yozilgan. note:o‘timli fe’llar ham oddiy nisbatda, ham majhul nisbatda ishlatiladi. o‘timsiz fe’llar faqat oddiy nisbatda ishlatiladi. xo’sh, o’timli va o’timsiz fe’llar nima o’zi? transitive verbs o’timli fe’llar intransitive verbs o’timsiz fe’llar ingliz tilida ba’zi fe’llar o‘zidan keyin …

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z to‘qqizda boshlanadi. (o‘timsiz) to drop 1. tushirmoq 2. tushmoq he dropped his pencil. u qalamini tushirib qo‘ydi. (o‘timli) the apple dropped to the ground. olma yerga tushdi. (o‘timsiz) to grow 1. o‘stirmoq 2. o‘smoq we grow cotton. biz paxta yetishtiramiz. (o‘timli). beautifaul fl owers grow in the garden. bog‘da chiroyli gullar o‘sadi. (o‘timsiz) the passive voice we use by + agent to say who or what did the action. a kite was made by tim. (tim did the action.) we use with + instrument, material or ingredient to say what instrument or material the agent used. mr smith was hit by billy with a ball. (the ball is the instrument the agent used.) the cake was made with flour, sugar and eggs. (flour, sugar and eggs are the ingredients the agent used.) remember: with verbs that take two objects it is more usual to begin the passive sentence with …

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asmiy e’lonlarda,ko’rsatmalarda jarayonlarda va reklamalarda taking pictures is not allowed. (written notice) the local bank was robbed this morning. (news report) bread is baked in an oven for about 45 minutes. (process) ish-harakatni bajaruvchisiga urg’u berilganda the tower of london was built by william the conqueror. the verbs believe, expect, feel, hope, know, report, say, think, understand, etc. have both personal and impersonal constructions in passive. exercise 1 complete the sentences, as in the example 1.it is expected that she will pass the test easily. she is expected to pass the test easily 2. it is said that the children were the cause of the damage. the children .............................. . 3. he is considered to be the best football player in the country. it ......................................... . 4. they believe that he attended the wedding. he .................................. . 5. the news presenter reported that the criminal has escaped. the criminal ........................... …

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. exercise 3 rewrite these sentences in the passive voice a.someonebuilt this house 200 years ago. b.a thiefstole my purse. c.the policewill arrest the robbers. d.theyproduce cars in this factory. e.theyserve breakfast at eight o’clock every day. f.peoplethrow away tones of rubbish every day. g.theymake coffee in brazil. h.someonestole jim’s bike lat night. exercise 4 form the question. a.paper is made from wood. is paper made from wood ? b.the telephone was invented by mr bell. ___________________________________________? c.this picture was painted by peter. ___________________________________________? d.the thieves will be arrestedby the police .___________________________________________? e.champagne is made in france. ___________________________________________? f.the letters will be sent next week ___________________________________________? g.the animals are fed three times a test choose the correct item. the baby was covered …. a blanket. a by b with c for 2 breakfast . . . .. every morning in the garden. a serves b are served c is served …

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slayd 1 date: 07.04.2020 (4-18) date: 06.04.2020 (5-18) date: 07.04.2020 (6-18) date: 07.04.2020 (7-18) theme: a book review. parallelism. passive voice. it is said that……, he is said to……. efl teacher: m.mamadjanova the active and passive voice aniq va majhul nisbat explanation: 1. agar gapning egasi gapdagi ish-harakatni bajaruvchisi bo‘lsa, fe’l oddiy nisbatda (the active voice) ishlatiladi: agar gapning egasi ish-harakat ta’siri ostida bo‘lsa fe’l majhul nisbatda (the passive voice) ishlatiladi: the sun attracts the planets. quyosh sayyoralarni tortib turadi. pushkin wrote «poltava» in 1828. pushkin «poltava» she’rini 1828 yilda yozgan. the planets are attracted by the sun. sayyoralar quyosh tomonidan tortiladi. «poltava» was written by pushkin in 1828. «poltava» 1828-yilda pushkin tom...

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