oliy asab faoliyati glossary

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oliy asab faoliyati glossary № o‘zbekcha atama russkiy termin english term 1 oliy asab faoliyati visshaya nervnaya deyatelnost higher nervous activity 2 nerv tizimi nervnaya sistema nervous system 3 miya po‘stlog‘i kora golovnogo mozga cerebral cortex 4 refleks refleks reflex 5 shartsiz refleks bezuslovniy refleks unconditioned reflex 6 shartli refleks uslovniy refleks conditioned reflex 7 asab hujayrasi (neyron) nervnaya kletka (neyron) nerve cell (neuron) 8 asab impuls nervniy impuls nerve impulse 9 tormozlanish tormojenie inhibition 10 qo‘zg‘alish vozbujdenie excitation 11 dominanta dominanta dominant focus 12 dinamik stereotip dinamicheskiy stereotip dynamic stereotype 13 i va ii signal tizimi pervaya i vtoraya signalnaya sistema first and second signaling system 14 miya yarim sharlar polushariya golovnogo mozga cerebral hemispheres 15 asab markazlari nervnie tsentri nervous centers 16 shartli aloqa uslovnaya svyaz conditioned connection 17 psixik faoliyat psixicheskaya deyatelnost psychic activity 18 asab jarayonlari nervnie protsessi nervous processes 19 pavlov ta’limoti uchenie pavlova pavlov’s …

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fleks turi uslovniy refleks conditioned reflex 7 asab hujayrasi (neyron) asab tizimining asosiy birligi bo‘lib, impulslarni uzatadi nervnaya kletka (neyron) nerve cell (neuron) 8 asab impuls asab tolalari bo‘ylab uzatiladigan elektr signali nervniy impuls nerve impulse 9 tormozlanish asab faoliyatining vaqtincha susayishi yoki to‘xtashi jarayoni tormojenie inhibition 10 qo‘zg‘alish asab hujayrasining tashqi ta’sirga javob qaytarish holati vozbujdenie excitation 11 dominanta asab markazida ustun qo‘zg‘alish o‘chog‘ining vujudga kelishi dominanta dominant focus 12 dinamik stereotip takrorlanuvchi ta’sirlar natijasida asab tizimida barqaror aloqa shakllanishi dinamicheskiy stereotip dynamic stereotype 13 i va ii signal tizimi i — hayvonlarga xos sezgi signallari, ii — inson nutq signallari tizimi pervaya i vtoraya signalnaya sistema first and second signaling system 14 miya yarim sharlar bosh miya ikki qismidan tashkil topgan, har biri alohida vazifaga ega polushariya golovnogo mozga cerebral hemispheres 15 asab markazlari miya va orqa miyadagi ma’lum funksiyalarni boshqaruvchi sohalar nervnie tsentri nervous centers 16 shartli …

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zmda tashqi va ichki ta’sirlarga javob qaytarishni ta’minlaydigan boshqaruv tizimi. 3. refleks — tashqi ta’sirga javoban organizmda yuzaga keladigan avtomatik javob harakati. 4. refleks yoy — refleksni amalga oshiruvchi nerv yo‘llari tizimi (retseptor, nerv, markaz, effektor). 5. shartli refleks — tajriba orqali o‘rganilgan, tajribada hosil bo‘ladigan refleks turi. 6. shartsiz refleks — tug‘ma, o‘z-o‘zidan sodir bo‘ladigan refleks (masalan, ko‘zning yumilishi, ovqat hidiga so‘lak ajralishi). 7. bosh miya po‘stlog‘i — oliy asab faoliyatining markaziy qismi, fikrlash va idrok etish jarayonlarini boshqaradi. 8. signal tizimi — inson miya faoliyatida axborotni qabul qilish va tahlil qilish tizimi (i va ii signal tizimlari mavjud). 9. i signal tizimi — hayvonlarda ham bo‘ladigan sezgi, idrok, harakat bilan bog‘liq signallar tizimi. 10. ii signal tizimi — faqat insonga xos bo‘lib, so‘z, nutq va fikrlash faoliyatiga asoslangan tizim. 11. tormozlanish — nerv hujayralari faoliyatining vaqtincha susayishi yoki to‘xtashi holati. 12. qo‘zg‘alish — nerv hujayrasining tashqi yoki ichki …

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rvnaya deyatelnost — sovokupnost slojnix fiziologicheskix protsessov v kore golovnogo mozga, obespechivayushix mishlenie, chuvstva i povedenie cheloveka. 2. nervnaya sistema — sistema upravleniya organizmom, obespechivayushaya reaktsiyu na vnutrennie i vneshnie razdrajiteli. 3. refleks — avtomaticheskaya otvetnaya reaktsiya organizma na razdrajenie. 4. reflektornaya duga — put, po kotoromu proxodit nervniy impuls pri osushestvlenii refleksa (retseptor, nerv, tsentr, effektor). 5. uslovniy refleks — refleks, virabativaemiy v protsesse obucheniya i opita. 6. bezuslovniy refleks — vrojdyonnaya reaktsiya organizma (naprimer, morganie, videlenie slyuni pri vide pishi). 7. kora golovnogo mozga — visshiy tsentr nervnoy deyatelnosti, obespechivayushiy mishlenie, rech i soznanie. 8. signalnaya sistema — sistema vospriyatiya i obrabotki informatsii mozgom (pervaya i vtoraya signalnie sistemi). 9. pervaya signalnaya sistema — sistema signalov, svyazannix s vospriyatiem oshusheniy, obrazov i dvijeniy (xarakterna i dlya jivotnix). 10. vtoraya signalnaya sistema — prisusha tolko cheloveku, osnovana na rechi, slovax i abstraktnom mishlenii. 11. tormojenie — vremennoe oslablenie ili …

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tva, voznikayushie v rezultate deyatelnosti visshey nervnoy sistemi. 20. adaptatsiya — protsess prisposobleniya organizma k usloviyam vneshney sredi pri uchastii nervnoy sistemi. glossary 1. higher nervous activity — a complex system of physiological processes in the cerebral cortex responsible for thinking, emotions, and behavior. 2. nervous system — the control system of the body that coordinates reactions to internal and external stimuli. 3. reflex — an automatic response of the organism to a stimulus. 4. reflex arc — the neural pathway of a reflex (receptor, nerve, center, effector). 5. conditioned reflex — a learned reflex acquired through experience or training. 6. unconditioned reflex — an inborn, natural reaction (e.g., blinking, salivation at the sight of food). 7. cerebral cortex — the highest center of nervous activity, responsible for consciousness, speech, and thought. 8. signal system — the system through which the brain perceives and processes information (first and second signal …

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oliy asab faoliyati glossary № o‘zbekcha atama russkiy termin english term 1 oliy asab faoliyati visshaya nervnaya deyatelnost higher nervous activity 2 nerv tizimi nervnaya sistema nervous system 3 miya po‘stlog‘i kora golovnogo mozga cerebral cortex 4 refleks refleks reflex 5 shartsiz refleks bezuslovniy refleks unconditioned reflex 6 shartli refleks uslovniy refleks conditioned reflex 7 asab hujayrasi (neyron) nervnaya kletka (neyron) nerve cell (neuron) 8 asab impuls nervniy impuls nerve impulse 9 tormozlanish tormojenie inhibition 10 qo‘zg‘alish vozbujdenie excitation 11 dominanta dominanta dominant focus 12 dinamik stereotip dinamicheskiy stereotip dynamic stereotype 13 i va ii signal tizimi pervaya i vtoraya signalnaya sistema first and second signaling system 14 miya yarim sharlar ...

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