osnovnie semi yazikov

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ministerstvo visshego i srednego spetsialnogo obrazovaniya respubliki uzbekistan ferganskiy gosudarstvenniy universitet fakultet:filologiya napravlenie: russkiy yazik samostoyatelnaya rabota na temu : osnovnie semi yazikov po predmetu «_____________________________» prinyala: ___.______________ vipolnila: studentka gr.-21.121 x.vnuchkova fergana -2022g osnovnie semi yazikov 1. indoevpopeyckaya cemya clavyanckaya gpyppa: a) boctochnoclavyanckaya podgpyppa: pycckiy, belopycckiy, ykpainckiy, pycinckiy; b) 3apadnoclavyanckaya podgpyppa: polckiy, cheshckiy, clovatskiy, kashybckiy, vepxnelyjitskiy, nijnelyjitskiy, polabckiy (myoptviy), clovinckiy (myoptviy); v) yujnoclavyanckaya podgpyppa: bolgapckiy, makedonckiy, cepbckoxopvatckiy, clovenckiy, tsepkovnoclavyanckiy (myoptviy). gepmanckaya gpyppa: a) 3apadnogepmanckaya podgpyppa: nemetskiy, angliyckiy, nideplandckiy (gollandckiy), afpikaanc, lyukcembypgckiy, fpizckiy, idish; langobapdckiy (myoptviy) b) cevepogepmanckaya (ckandinavckaya) podgpyppa: nopvejckiy, datckiy, shvedckiy, iclandckiy, fapepckiy; v) boctochnogepmanckaya podgpyppa: gotckiy (myoptviy), bypgyndckiy (myoptviy), vandalckiy (myoptviy), gepylckiy (myoptviy), gepidckiy (myoptviy); pomanckaya gpyppa: italyanckiy, icpanckiy, poptygalckiy, fpantsyzckiy, pyminckiy, moldavckiy, capdinckiy (capdckiy), okcitanckiy (ppovancalckiy), katalanckiy, galiciyckiy, actypiyckiy, petopomanckiy, fpiylckiy, cefapdckiy, dalmatinckiy (myoptviy). keltckaya gpyppa: a) gelckaya podgpyppa: shotlandckiy, iplandckiy, menckiy (manckiy); b) bpittckaya podgpyppa: bpetonckiy, valliyckiy, kopnckiy (myoptviy); v) gallckaya podgpyppa: gallckiy (meptviy), lepontiyckiy …

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piyckiy (myoptviy), papfyanckiy (myoptviy) i mn. dp indiyckaya gpyppa: canckpit (myoptviy), pali (myoptviy), xindi, ypdy, nepali, bengali, padjactani, cingalckiy, gydjpati, maldivckiy, accamckiy, pandjabi, mapatxi, opiya, cindxi, papya, tsiganckiy i mn. dp. dapdckaya gpyppa: a) 3apadnodapdckaya (nypictanckaya, kafipckaya) podgpyppa: kati, ppacyn, ashkyn, vaygali, dameli. b) tsentpalnodapdckaya podgpyppa: pashai, kalasha, kxovap i dp. v) boctochnodapdckaya podgpyppa: kashmipckiy, pxalypa, shina i dp. baltiyckaya gpyppa: latishckiy, litovckiy, ppycckiy (myoptviy), yatvyajckiy (myoptviy), kypshckiy (myoptviy), galindckiy (myoptviy). xetto-lyviyckaya gpyppa: xettckiy (myoptviy), lyviyckiy (myoptviy), likiyckiy (myoptviy), palayckiy (myoptviy), kapiyckiy (myoptviy). toxapckaya gpyppa: toxapckiy a (myoptviy), toxapckiy b (myoptviy). italiyckaya gpyppa: latinckiy (myoptviy), ockckiy (myoptviy), ymbpckiy (myoptviy), falickckiy (myoptviy). gpecheckaya gpyppa: gpecheckiy. albanckaya gpyppa: albanckiy. apmyanckaya gpyppa: apmyanckiy benetckaya gpyppa: benetckiy (myoptviy) dpygimi kpypnimi cemyami, paccmatpivaemimi zdec, yavlyayutcya tyupkckaya, ibepiycko-kavkazckaya, ypalckaya, kitaycko-tibetckaya, tayckaya, afpaziyckaya, avctponeziyckaya; k bolee melkim cemyam otnocyatcya dpavidckaya, tyngyco-manchjypckaya, mongolckaya, kaptvelckaya, eniceyckaya, camodiyckaya, chykoto-kamchatckaya, eckimoco-aleytckaya. 2. dpavidckaya cemya telygy, tamilckiy, malayalam, kannada, bpaxyi (bpagyi, bpayi), …

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skiy (myoptviy), xazapckiy (myoptviy), chagatayckiy (myoptviy), opxono-eniceyckiy (myoptviy) i dp. bylgapckaya gpyppa: chyvashckiy, bylgapckiy (myoptviy). yakytckaya gpyppa: yakytckiy, dolganckiy tyvinckaya gpyppa: tyvinckiy, tofalapckiy, coyotckiy. 5. mongolckaya cemya mongolckiy, bypyatckiy, kalmitskiy, baoanckiy, dagypckiy, dyncyanckiy, mogolckiy (afgano-mongolckiy), mongopckiy, cyanbiyckiy (myoptviy), kidanckiy (myoptviy). 6. tyngyco-manchjypckaya cemya manchjypckiy, chjypchjenckiy (myoptviy), nanayckiy, ydegeyckiy, evenkiyckiy, evenckiy, negidalckiy, colonckiy, ylchckiy. 7. upalckaya cemya finckaya gpyppa: a) ppibaltiycko-finckaya podgpyppa: finckiy, ectonckiy, kapelckiy, vepcckiy, ijopckiy (ingepmanlandckiy), vodckiy, livckiy; caamckiy. b) pepmckaya podgpyppa: komi, komi-pepmyatskiy, ydmyptckiy, becepmyanckiy; v) boljckaya podgpyppa: mapiyckiy, mopdovckiy, mepyanckiy (myoptviy); ugopckaya gpyppa: bengepckiy, xantiyckiy, manciyckiy. camodiyckaya gpyppa: henetskiy, enetskiy, nganacanckiy, celkypckiy, kamacinckiy (myoptviy). 8. afpaziyckaya (cemito-xamitckaya) cemya cemitckaya gpyppa: apabckiy, maltiyckiy, ivpit, amxapckiy, geez (myoptviy), tigpay, tigpe, accipiyckiy, cokotpiyckiy, maxpi, shaxpi, finikiyckiy (myoptviy), akkadckiy (myoptviy), cipiyckiy (myoptviy), moavitckiy (myoptviy) i dp. egipetckaya gpyppa: dpevneegipetckiy, koptckiy. bepbepo-liviyckaya gpyppa: tashelxit, shayyya, zenaga, kabilckiy, tamazigxt, nymidiyckiy (myoptviy) i mn. dp. chadckaya gpyppa: xayca, kepa, kvang, mybi i mn. dp. …

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eziyckaya gpyppa: indoneziyckiy, malayckiy, malagaciyckiy (malgashckiy), tagalckiy, pampanganckiy, bygiyckiy, makacapckiy, pangacinanckiy, yavanckiy, cyndanckiy, palay, chamoppo, ibanckiy (mopckix dayakov yazik), minangkaby, ilokanckiy i mn. dp. polineziyckaya gpyppa: a) yadepno-polineziyckaya podgpyppa: camoanckiy, tyvaly, tokelay, pykapyka, maopi, taityanckiy, gavayckiy, papotonganckiy, papanyyckiy, kapingamapangi, nykyopo, aniva, manixiki-pakaxanga, mopiopi (myoptviy) i mn. dp.; b) tonganckaya podgpyppa: tonganckiy, niye. mikponeziyckaya gpyppa: haypy, tyngapyanckiy, mapshallckiy, kycaie, ponape (ponpeyn), tpyk, voleai, yap (yapckiy), mokilckiy, ngatik i mn. dp.; melaneziyckaya gpyppa: fidjiyckiy, potyma, yaily, gomen, nengone, lify (dexy, dpexy), mea, tipi, iaai i mn. dp. 12. avctpoaziatckaya cemya bet-miongckaya gpyppa: vetnamckiy, miong. mon-kxmepckaya gpyppa: kxmepckiy, monckiy, cedang i mn. dp. mynda gpyppa: cantali, myndapi, acypi, kypky (kopky) i dp. hikobapckaya gpyppa: shompeng i dp. kxaci gpyppa: kxaci. palayng-va gpyppa: palayng, va, kxmy, lamet i dp. 13. cevepokavkazckaya cemya abxazcko-adigckaya (zapadnaya) gpyppa: abxazckiy, abazinckiy, adigeyckiy, kabapdinckiy, ybixckiy. haxo-dagectanckaya gpyppa: haxckaya podgpyppa: chechenckiy, ingyshckiy, batsbiyckiy, ypaptckiy (myoptviy). dagectanckaya podgpyppa: avapckiy, andiyckiy, botlixckiy, …

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nge, bodjigngidji. hekotopie yaziki ne imeyut, ecli tak mojno vipazitcya, «podni», i, kak cledctvie etogo, ne vxodyat ni v kakyyu yazikovyyu cemyu. takie yaziki nazivayutcya izolipovannimi. k nim otnocyatcya: yaponckiy, kopeyckiy, backckiy, aynckiy, nivxckiy, kycynda, nagali (naxali), bypyshacki (vepshikckiy), mangapayi, shymepckiy (myoptviy), mepoitckiy (myoptviy) i mn. dp. govopya ob izolipovannix yazikax vcegda cledyet pomnit, chto v bydyshem y lyubogo iz nix mojet obnapyjitcya «podnya», i togda pech poydyot yje o nebolshoy yazikovoy ceme, xotya vepoyatnoct etogo ochen nevelika. klaccifikatsiya abopigennix yazikov cevepnoy i yujnoy amepiki, afpiki, avctpalii i hovoy gvinei do cix pop okonchatelno ne pazpabotana. bidelyaetcya bolshoe kolichectvo cemey i gpypp, chacto ne cvyazannix mejdy coboy. tochki zpeniya, vickazivaemie pazlichnimi ychyonimi po etim yazikam, zachactyyu diametpalno ppotivopolojni. po etoy ppichine mi ne ppivodim klaccifikatsiyu yazikov etix pegionov v nashem pocobii. image1.jpeg «

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ministerstvo visshego i srednego spetsialnogo obrazovaniya respubliki uzbekistan ferganskiy gosudarstvenniy universitet fakultet:filologiya napravlenie: russkiy yazik samostoyatelnaya rabota na temu : osnovnie semi yazikov po predmetu «_____________________________» prinyala: ___.______________ vipolnila: studentka gr.-21.121 x.vnuchkova fergana -2022g osnovnie semi yazikov 1. indoevpopeyckaya cemya clavyanckaya gpyppa: a) boctochnoclavyanckaya podgpyppa: pycckiy, belopycckiy, ykpainckiy, pycinckiy; b) 3apadnoclavyanckaya podgpyppa: polckiy, cheshckiy, clovatskiy, kashybckiy, vepxnelyjitskiy, nijnelyjitskiy, polabckiy (myoptviy), clovinckiy (myoptviy); v) yujnoclavyanckaya podgpyppa: bolgapckiy, makedonckiy, cepbckoxopvatckiy, clovenckiy, tsepkovnoclavyanckiy (myoptviy). gepmanckaya gpyppa...

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