cartilage and bone

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human skeleton { cartilage and bone. hyaline, elastic cartilago and fibrocartilago * cartilage hyaline elastic fibrocartilage * structure of cartilage matrix chondrocytes/ chondroblasts perichondrium * hyaline cartilage elastic cartilage fibrocartilage types of cartilage * covers articular surfaces cartilaginous portion of nose costal cartilage hyaline cartilage * hyaline cartilage most common type of cartilage closely packed collagen fibers translucent costal cartilages tracheal cartilages articular cartilages * elastic cartilage pinna of ear eustachian tubes glottis cuneiform cartilages of larynx * fibrocartilage little ground substance predominantly collagen fibers intervertebral discs symphysis pubis menisci of knee * support movement protection mineral reserve hematopoiesis fat storage functions of the skeleton * long bones short bones flat bones irregular bones sesamoid bones bone classification * long bones humerus radius ulna femur tibia fibula phalanges * short bones carpals tarsals sesamoid bones * sesamoid bones short bones embedded in tendons patella * flat bones calvarium ribs sternum …
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ferent origin * { organization of bony tissue woven vs lamellar cancellous vs compact * cancellous bone interconnecting rods or plates trabeculae spongy bone * compact bone denser fewer spaces osteons central canal perforating canals * { how does bone develop intramembranous vs endochondral ossification * bones formed by intramembranous ossification skull bones mandible parts of clavicles * . bones formed by endochondral ossification femur humerus etc * zone of resting cartilage zone of proliferation zone of hypertrophy zone of differentiation role of the epiphyseal plate in bone growth * similar to process in epiphyseal plate columns are not as pronounced how the articular cartilage grows * appositional growth how bones increase in diameter * necessary for absorption of calcium synthesized by body or ingested lack can cause rickets or osteomalacia vitamin d * growth hormone thyroid hormone estrogens androgens hormones * increase tissue growth increase bone growth stimulates interstitial …
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die inflammation brings in phagocytic cells for clean-up duty new capillaries grow into damaged area formation of fibrocartilagenous callus formation fibroblasts invade the procallus & lay down collagen fibers chondroblasts produce fibrocartilage to span the broken ends of the bone repair of a fracture (2) formation of bony callus osteoblasts secrete spongy bone that joins 2 broken ends of bone lasts 3-4 months bone remodeling compact bone replaces the spongy in the bony callus surface is remodeled back to normal shape hematoma formation internal callus formation external callus formation cartilage ossification bone remodeling bone repair * loss of calcium from bone more severe in women than men protein synthesis may slow leading to brittle bones effects of aging on the skeletal system @ cartilage sr hyaline cartilige lacuna chondrocyte serie capsule >) soe key features ks - appearance key features o# fibrocartilage key features glassy matrix groups of lacunae and …
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human skeleton { cartilage and bone. hyaline, elastic cartilago and fibrocartilago * cartilage hyaline elastic fibrocartilage * structure of cartilage matrix chondrocytes/ chondroblasts perichondrium * hyaline cartilage elastic cartilage fibrocartilage types of cartilage * covers articular surfaces cartilaginous portion of nose costal cartilage hyaline cartilage * hyaline cartilage most common type of cartilage closely packed collagen fibers translucent costal cartilages tracheal cartilages articular cartilages * elastic cartilage pinna of ear eustachian tubes glottis cuneiform cartilages of larynx * fibrocartilage little ground substance predominantly collagen fibers intervertebral discs symphysis pubis menisci of knee * support movement protection mineral reserve hematopoiesis fat storag...

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