ftiziatriya

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lektsiya po tuberkulyozu dlya vop ftiziatriya kafedrasi «tuberkulez»- lotincha «tuberculum» -dumbokcha ma'nosini bildiradi; kasallikning eski nomlari – dumbokchalar toshishi (bugorchatka) va silla kurishi ( chaxotka ). «chaxotka» atamasidan sil xakidagi fan - ftiziatriya kelib chikkan. (chaxotka rus tilidagi «chaxnut» fe'lidan olingan bulsa, ftiziatriya esa yunon tilidan phtisis – oriklashish va treat –davolash ma'nosini bildiradi). «ftiziatriya» - sil etiologiyasi, patogenezi va davolash xakidagi fandir. 2018 yilni sentyabr oyida nyu-yorkda birlashgan millatlar tashkilotining yig'ilishi, tarixda birinchi marta tuberkulyoz muammolariga bag'ishlandi butun jaxon sog'liqni saqlash tashkiloti , 2018 yilni 18 sentyabr assambleyasida – tuberkulez butun dunyoda eng ko'p o'lim bilan yakunlaydigan infektsiyaligini tasdiqladi. butun jaxon sog'liqni saqlash tashkiloti qabul qilgan bayonida- 2002 yildan bugungi kungacha tibbiyot xodimlarni sayl hararkati xisobiga 54 milllion nafar insonlarni hayoti saqlanib qoldi. snijenie zabolevaemosti po tuberkulezu v respublike 79,1 (2002 ) do 47,8 (2015); v etot je period smertnost snizilas v 3,5 raza (s 12,6 do 3,5), eti …

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hesti mesyatsev posle etoy assamblei podpisala memorandum i sdelala sleduyushiy shag. v 2017 godu voz priznala, chto uzbekistan zanyal lidiruyushee mesto — vtoroe — sredi 53 stran evropeyskogo regiona voz po uspeshnosti realizatsii natsionalnoy programmi end tb. «segodnya v uzbekistane est dve problemi. pervaya iz nix – eto razvitie novoy formi tuberkuleza, ustoychivogo k antibiotikam. vtoraya problema – eto stigmatizatsiya bolezni», – skazal «karavansarayu» vrach iz tashkenta muxammad shoirov. stígma (ot dr.-grech.στίγμα — «znak, kleymo, tatuirovka, pyatno, otmetina»):seychas etot termin shiroko ispolzuetsya glavnim obrazom v pervonachalnom bukvalnom smisle, odnako ne stolko oboznachaet znak na tele, skolko ukazivaet na postidniy status individa kak takovoy». jamiyat tomonidan tuberkulezga chalinganlar, ularni oila a'zolaridaga nisbatan diskriminatsiya haraktlar o'tkaziladi, ularga nisbatan ish joyida, maxallada, qo'shnilar tomonidan yomon qarash, orani ochiq qilish, marosimlarga qo'shmay qo'yadi. yaqin do'stlar hamda ayrim qarindoshlar ham aloqani uzishga harakat qiladi yoki uzoqlashadi. shuni xisobiga bemorga nisbatan haqoratlash, kamsitishlar ham kuzatiladi. stigma …

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druzyami, pobochnie effekti lekarstv, monotonnost bolnichnoy jizni – vse eto za neskolko mesyatsev mojet vizvat depressiyu, lishit nadejdi. v itoge nekotorie lyudi vipisivayutsya, ne dovedya lechenie do kontsa. otriv patsientov ot lecheniya tuberkuleza predstavlyaet sereznuyu problemu, poskolku sposobstvuet razvitiyu ustoychivosti k preparatam, kotorimi provoditsya eto lechenie. lechenie chuvstvitelnogo tuberkuleza – 6-8 mesyatsev; lekarstvenno ustoychiviy tuberkulez – 24 mesyatsa(prichem 6 mesyatsev poluchaet in'ektsionniy preparat) effektivnost lecheniya ochen nizkaya!!! nasldan naslga sil kasallik utmaydi; fakat moyillik shartlanishi mumkin (hla- kompleksdagi maxsus lokus zararlangan bulsa, bu insonda sil kasallik rivojlanishi mumkin) «agar kasallikni axamiyati olib ketgan kurbonlar soniga karab baxolansa, sil kasallik aksariyat uta xavfli infektsiyalarni (ulat, vabo, kuydirgi kabilarni)anchagina orkada koldirib ketadi robert kox, 1882 1882 yildan 2000 yilgacha sil kasalligidan vafot etgan insonlar soni 200 milliondan ortib ketdi sil bilan kasallanish kursatkichi - bu shu yil davomida yangi topilgan bemorlar soni 100000 axoliga nisbatan olinadi. fibroz - kovakli sil bemorlari sonini …

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ome 380,000 of these deaths occur in hiv infected individuals largely, but not solely, in africa. and 98% of these deaths occur in the developing world. staggeringly, for a disease many of us believed would disappear in our lifetime, tb is estimated to be the commonest cause of death of young women worldwide. worse still, but at the same time providing cause for hope, these deaths are preventable. however, persistent poor practice in many countries is raising the spectre of multi-drug resistant (mdr) tb. this form of tb, if it became widely established, would make the control of the disease beyond the financial capacity of many countries. 0 -9 10 - 24 25 – 49 50 – 99 300 ili bolshe 100 – 300 10,1 10,5 6,4 6,7 8,4 9,2 9,3 10,7 15,5 18,5 17,7 20,1 15,1 17,9 7 8,5 5,7 7,3 5,2 6,8 13,8 18,4 0 5 10 15 …

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hb vertebrae (bones of the spine) 7 ss cr bos mukobaktephsaliap komitjekch euppemuldeesenies:......__—————— ——~ tashqi muhit ta'siriga sil. | tayoqchasining turg unligl | 1-quyosh nurida sil | tayogchalari 2-7 soat = ichida o ladi | 2- olovda kuydirilganda bir | necha sekundda o'ladi. | 3-qaynatilganda 10-minutgacha yashash mumkin tybepkvyjie3hh ajiomatjiaph vhekuma mahbackm —- yiikaja ®aoii tybepkyjie3 mabky] maxc xaboaaru asposo/j] 3sappayamapu tybepkyaies taekyajiaphu tapkatybuu mahbach- by vika tybepkyaesuta waiwatar bemop kam xojiatjiapaa mh®eklma mahbach- tybepkyjie3 bujiah 3apapjiahtah yu xavbohjiapm (cutmp) kavhatwimatah cyt opkajin. mbt foktmvpulu urouuwpaarul xabou tawwku myxut oaktopjiapu younrusaa én ‘tahmmapmnrigza my gearnaapnn cescanrns apo unoxopra yupanr!! wyrancrangan éxu akcupranjan cyhr kkyahhth3hh 1obhht hyran orukern ii¥ranmuan ome oru3hn tychht. (chai kacasimrinn ‘tyxta o1aman. 3 & % ty . ny oe yay ry, i gt t%, 10m, 24: bor ets ny en eu, * get gore gt wy dy “19, ae ge may, oy otay p00 gat 43 ma …

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lektsiya po tuberkulyozu dlya vop ftiziatriya kafedrasi «tuberkulez»- lotincha «tuberculum» -dumbokcha ma'nosini bildiradi; kasallikning eski nomlari – dumbokchalar toshishi (bugorchatka) va silla kurishi ( chaxotka ). «chaxotka» atamasidan sil xakidagi fan - ftiziatriya kelib chikkan. (chaxotka rus tilidagi «chaxnut» fe'lidan olingan bulsa, ftiziatriya esa yunon tilidan phtisis – oriklashish va treat –davolash ma'nosini bildiradi). «ftiziatriya» - sil etiologiyasi, patogenezi va davolash xakidagi fandir. 2018 yilni sentyabr oyida nyu-yorkda birlashgan millatlar tashkilotining yig'ilishi, tarixda birinchi marta tuberkulyoz muammolariga bag'ishlandi butun jaxon sog'liqni saqlash tashkiloti , 2018 yilni 18 sentyabr assambleyasida – tuberkulez butun dunyoda eng ko'p o'lim bilan yakunlaydigan ...

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