what is linguistics?

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image1.jpeg image2.jpeg image3.jpeg image4.jpeg image5.jpeg image6.jpeg image7.jpeg image8.jpeg image9.jpeg image10.jpeg image11.jpeg image12.jpeg image13.jpeg image14.jpeg image15.jpeg image16.jpeg image17.jpeg image18.jpeg what is linguistics? © scientific study of human language. o aims of linguistic theory: » what is knowledge of language? (competence) » how is knowledge of language acquired? (acquisition) » how is knowledge of language put to use? (performance/language processing) language “language is a purely human and non-instinctive method of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of voluntarily produced symbols.” --edward sapir (1884-1939): language: an introduction to the study of speech (1921) “from now on | will consider language to be a set (finite or infinite) of sentences, each finite in length and constructed out of a finite set of elements.” --noam chomsky (1928- ): syntactic structures (1957) importance of language o the most important tool ever invented. » distinguishes us from other creatures. « provides a medium to think effectively, …

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linguistically distinctive units of sound) in spoken language. o grapheme(s): written symbol to represent speech. syntax o rules that govern the formation of sentences from words. o syntactic phrases include: « noun phrase : a tall man, the bus » verb phrase : roam around, hit the ball » prepositional phrase : in the class, at the club « adjective phrase : very good, nice girl o the grammatical rules: » sov: eg. hindi » svo: eg . english grammar othe syntax of a language deals with the grammatical structure of a language. © grammar is the structural foundation of our ability to express ourselves. » descriptive grammar : structure actually used by speakers and writers. » prescriptive grammar : structure that should be used. hierarchy of language: stratification e phonemes « syllables « morphemes ° words ° phrases e clauses ° sentences/utterances ° texts/discourses semantics o study of language …

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context. © how language is used to communicate rather than how it is internally structured. © govern a number of conversational interactions, such as sequential organization, repair of errors, role and speech acts. references o en.wikipedia.org/wiki/linguistics 0 en.citizendium.org/wiki/linguistics o lecture slides thank you

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image1.jpeg image2.jpeg image3.jpeg image4.jpeg image5.jpeg image6.jpeg image7.jpeg image8.jpeg image9.jpeg image10.jpeg image11.jpeg image12.jpeg image13.jpeg image14.jpeg image15.jpeg image16.jpeg image17.jpeg image18.jpeg what is linguistics? © scientific study of human language. o aims of linguistic theory: » what is knowledge of language? (competence) » how is knowledge of language acquired? (acquisition) » how is knowledge of language put to use? (performance/language processing) language “language is a purely human and non-instinctive method of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of voluntarily produced symbols.” --edward sapir (1884-1939): language: an introduction to the study of speech (1921) “from now on | will consider language to be a set (finite or infinite) of...

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