microeconomics

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pindyck/rubinfeld microeconomics chapter 15: investment, time, and capital markets * of 34 copyright © 2009 pearson education, inc. publishing as prentice hall • microeconomics • pindyck/rubinfeld, 7e. yalpi muvozanat va iqtisodiy samaradorlik lecture 14. topic for today: module: mab083 microeconomics discipline lecturer sharipova zebo semester 3 fernando & yvonn quijano prepared by: investment, time, and capital markets 15 c h a p t e r copyright © 2009 pearson education, inc. publishing as prentice hall • microeconomics • pindyck/rubinfeld, 7e. chapter 15: investment, time, and capital markets * of 34 copyright © 2009 pearson education, inc. publishing as prentice hall • microeconomics • pindyck/rubinfeld, 7e. ma`ruza rejasi 15.1 qimmatli qog'ozlar va aylanma kapital oqimi 15.2 hozirgi chegirmali qiymat 15.3 obligatsiya qiymati 15.4 kapital qo'yilmalar bo'yicha qarorlarning aniq joriy mezonlari 15.5 xavf xatar uchun tuzatishlar 15.6 iste'molchilar tomonidan investitsiya qarorlari 15.7 inson kapitaliga investitsiyalar 15.8 vaqtinchalik ishlab chiqarish to'g'risidagi qarorlar - …

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larni yangi kapital kelajakda ishlab chiqaradigan qo'shimcha foyda bilan taqqoslashi kerak. ushbu taqqoslash uchun u quyidagi savolga javob berishi kerak: kelajakdagi foyda bugungi kundagi qiymatdan qancha farqlanadi? kapital qo'yilmalar bo'yicha qarorlarning aksariyati bugungi kunda xarajatlarni kelajakda olinadigan foyda bilan taqqoslashni o'z ichiga oladi chapter 15: investment, time, and capital markets * of 34 copyright © 2009 pearson education, inc. publishing as prentice hall • microeconomics • pindyck/rubinfeld, 7e. investitsiya va kapital bozorlari kapital – bu uzoq muddatli oraliqda ishlatiladigan ishlab chiqarish resursi bo`lib, uning yordamida uzoq vaqt davomidaa ishlab chiqariladi. kapitalning ikki xil turi mavjud: asosiy kapital (uzoq foydalaniladigan uskuna, texnologik liniya, bino, qurilmalar); aylanma kapital (har bir ishab chiqarish tsiklida o`z qiymatini tayyor mahsulot qiymatigao`tkazadigan ishlab chiqarish resurslari, xom-ashyo, materiallar, yarim fabrikatlar va hokazolar.) asosiy kapital uzoq muddatda foydalaniiladi va u o`z qiymatini takror ishlab chiqarish jarayonida o`z qiymatini qayta tiklaydi, ya`ni u ishlatilishi davomida o`z qiymatini ma`lum qismini …

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muddatga qo`shimcha qiymat orqali qaytarilishi sharti bilan berilishi mumkin va ushbu qo`shimcha qiymat kapitalga olinga foiz deyiladi. ssuda foizi – kapital egasiga uning kapitalida ma`lum muddat oralig`ida foydalanganligi uchun tol`nadigan narxdir. chapter 15: investment, time, and capital markets * of 34 copyright © 2009 pearson education, inc. publishing as prentice hall • microeconomics • pindyck/rubinfeld, 7e. investitsiya va kapital bozorlari bugungi sarflangan bir so`m bir yildan keyin sarflanadigan bir so`mga teng emas. bularni bir-biriga tenglashtirissh uchuun, avval ularni bir vaqtga keltirish zarur bo`ladi. turli xil yillardagi xarajtlarni yoki daromadlarni bir yilga keltirishda diskont ko`paytirishdan foydalaniladi. xarajt va daromadlarni bir xil boshlang`ich vaqtga keltirish hisob-kitoblariga diskontlash deyiladi. bunday huisob-kitoblar investitsiya loyihalarini baaholashda keng qol`llaniialadi. ©2005 pearson education, inc. chapter 15 * qimmatli qog'ozlar aylanma kapital oqimi aksiya-stock kapital - bu aktsiyalar birligi. bir vaqtning o'zida kompaniya egalik qiladigan zavod va uskunalar miqdori. aylanman kapital - oqim o'zgaruvchi va ishlab chiqarish resurslar …

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apter 15 * joriy diskont qiymat (pdv) kelajakdagi qiymat (fv) bugun sarmoyalangan bir dollar yiliga (1 + r) dollar berishi kerak (1 + r) – dollarning kelajakdagi qiymati bugungi kunda yiliga 1 dollar olishning qiymati qanday? $ 1 ning diskontlangan qiymati qancha? 8 3 chapter 15: investment, time, and capital markets * of 34 copyright © 2009 pearson education, inc. publishing as prentice hall • microeconomics • pindyck/rubinfeld, 7e. qimmatli qog'ozlar aylanma kapital oqimi kapital aktsiya sifatida o'lchanadi. agar firma $10 million dollarlik elektromotorlar zavodiga egalik qilsa, biz uning 10 million dollarlik kapitaliga ega deb aytamiz. aytaylik, firma oyiga 8000 dona motorni har biri $52,50 dollardan sotmoqda. o'rtacha o'zgaruvchan xarajat birlik uchun $ 42,50 ni tashkil qiladi. o'rtacha foyda $ 52.50 - $ 42.50 = birlik uchun $ 10 va umumiy foyda oyiga $ 8.000. ushbu motorlarni ishlab chiqarish va sotish uchun firma sarmoyaga muhtoj, ya’ni $10 million dollarga quriladigan …

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akdagi qiymati. endi, bir yildan keyin to'lanadigan $ 1 ning bugungi qiymati, ya'ni hozirgi diskontlangan qiymati (pdv) qanday? bundan keyin yiliga 1 dollar bugun $ 1 / (1 + r) ga teng. bu r stavkasi bo'yicha sarmoya kiritilsa, bir yildan keyin 1 dollar hosil qiladigan pul miqdori. n yildan keyin to'lanadigan $1, bugungi kunda $1/(1 + r)n ga teng ● foiz stavkasi, bu qarz olish yoki qarz berish mumkin bo'lgan stavka. ● joriy diskontlangan qiymat (pdv) kutilayotgan kelajakdagi pul oqimining joriy qiymati buni quyidagicha umumlashtirishimiz mumkin: 15.2 chapter 15: investment, time, and capital markets * of 34 copyright © 2009 pearson education, inc. publishing as prentice hall • microeconomics • pindyck/rubinfeld, 7e. joriy diskont qiymat (pdv) joriy diskontlangan qiymat (pdv) kelgusi qiymat (fv) chapter 15: investment, time, and capital markets * of 34 copyright © 2009 pearson education, inc. publishing as prentice hall • microeconomics • pindyck/rubinfeld, 7e. joriy diskont …

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pindyck/rubinfeld microeconomics chapter 15: investment, time, and capital markets * of 34 copyright © 2009 pearson education, inc. publishing as prentice hall • microeconomics • pindyck/rubinfeld, 7e. yalpi muvozanat va iqtisodiy samaradorlik lecture 14. topic for today: module: mab083 microeconomics discipline lecturer sharipova zebo semester 3 fernando & yvonn quijano prepared by: investment, time, and capital markets 15 c h a p t e r copyright © 2009 pearson education, inc. publishing as prentice hall • microeconomics • pindyck/rubinfeld, 7e. chapter 15: investment, time, and capital markets * of 34 copyright © 2009 pearson education, inc. publishing as prentice hall • microeconomics • pindyck/rubinfeld, 7e. ma`ruza rejasi 15.1 qimmatli qog'ozlar va aylanma kapital oqimi 15.2 hozirgi c...

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