osmolyarlik va osmos

PPTX 26 стр. 3,9 МБ Бесплатная загрузка

Предварительный просмотр (5 стр.)

Прокрутите вниз 👇
1 / 26
prezentatsiya powerpoint osmolyarlik. osmos va osmotik bosim. ion kanallari. diffuz potensiallari va muvozanat potensiallari. membrana potensiali yoki tinchlik potensiali. @doctors_team @doctors_team osmolyarlik va osmos osmos giper/izo/gipotonik eritmalar izotonik (0.9%) eritma diffuziya, tinchlik va harakat potensiali i opit galvani istoriya otkritiya biotokov diffuziya potensiali ion konsentratsiya farqi hisobiga membrana bo’ylab paydo bo’luvchi potensial farq. muvozanat potensiali ionni past konsentratsiyali tarafga o’tishiga qarshi turuvchi potensial. . . . . . . image1.png image2.png image3.png image4.png image5.png image6.png image7.png image8.png image9.png image10.png image11.png image12.png image13.png image14.png image15.jpeg image16.png image17.jpeg image18.jpeg image19.png image20.jpeg image21.jpeg image22.jpeg image23.jpeg image24.png image25.jpeg image26.png image27.png image28.jpeg image29.jpeg image30.jpeg image31.jpeg image32.jpeg image33.jpeg image34.jpeg image35.jpeg image36.png image37.jpeg © voutube a) { an osmolyarlik. = eritmadagi osmotik jihatdan faol zarrachalarning konsentratsiyasi. osmolyarlik =g x c bu yerda: osmolyarlik = zarrachalarning konsentratsiyasi(osm/l) g= eritmadagi zarrachalarning soni (osm/mol) 1] [masalan, 8.0, = 25 'glyukoza — c= konsentratsiya (mol/l). bir xil hisoblangan osmolyarlikka ega bolgan …
2 / 26
vascular cnn —™a ns lymphatic flow a hypertonic solution (osmosis.o 2022 edit aptepmasbhbia kohel| kanunnapa rmgpocratmyeckkoe aapnenne kpobn 25 mm hg ohkothyeckoe aaabnehue @vnbtpawma bodbi od = 35 - 25 = 10 mm pr.ct. @unbtpyerca 20 n bomb 3a cytkk tmmea 2necyrkn 35-25=10 25-15 ‘@mnbtpauma peabcopblma . hapucyti bropow onbit j1.fanbbanu zea | (6e3 metansa) e/ lon kanallari = selektivlik = ochig va yopig holat = kanalning o’tkazuvchanligi = a. voltajga bog’liq kanallar = b. ligand-darvozali kanallar x ener, seren xs. owe py , et 0 diffuziya va muvozanat potensiali = diffuziya potensiali = muvozanat potensiali = elektrokimyoviy muvozanatda = na+ diffuziya potensialiga misol nav-selektiv membrana 88iyor yy ns xs > a fs es 3 é % 0: ”% k s, s medica na*-selective membrane 1 2 nat~ ~* nat cl gr nat cr ttt nat cr x = = 2 _ kt - xp heeh htt ett tte eee …
3 / 26
the equilibrium of k+ and nat this tells us the nernst potential or the rmp of cell as an example assume the cell is 90% permeable to k+ . -90mv x 0.9=-81mv as an example assume the cell is 10% permeable to nat . +70mv x 0.1=+7mv ‘add the two voltages together to obtain the nernst potential or rmp of the cell . -81mv + 7mv=-74mv rmp = -74mv these pumps push 3 na+ ions out of the cell making cell less positive. they also pump 2 k+ ions into the cell which is one less positive charge coming in than leaving. na+ is higher outside the cell and k+ is higher inside the cell. overall leads to net negative charge. the pumps require atp to work because they are pushing both these ions against their concentration gradient. this pump contributes approximately -5 mv of the -70 mv average of …
4 / 26
trickle back into the cell this bidirectional movement of k+ will keep going until the net movement of k+ out of cell = net movement of k+ into cell and that point is called the equilibrium potential for k+ resting membrane porential voltage difference accross cell at rest ~ exists mall cells @w' kt ae & ‘ases feng!) chaniniecs we leak) oes nations (4) + phosphates (-) tne =proteins (-) net permeability kd dd net leaky na+ channel ilb. « these channels allow for na+ ions to trickle into the cell down its concentration gradient e since na+ is ttt outside the cell and ||| inside the cell the concentration gradient for na+ is to move from outside of cell — inside of cell « this leads to positive ions entering the cell making inside of cell more positive (less negative). « — if na+ had 100% permeability across the …
5 / 26
'agacha depolyarizatsiyalay (2) depolyarizatsiya na‘ning aktivlanish daravozalarining tez ochili aktivlanish va inaktivlanish darvozalari ochiq va shu sababli,na* o'tkazuvchan! (3) na* ga o'tkazuvchalik endi k*ga o'tkazuvchanlikdan baland bo'ladi va bu membrana potensialini na‘tinchlik potensialiga qarab yaqinlashtiradi(ekin to'liq yetib bormaydi). demak, yugoriga ko'tarilish fazasi ez depolyarizatsiya na*ning ichkariga ogimi tufayli sodir bo'ladi. (4) ortib ketish(overshoot), bu membrana potensiali musbat bo'lib qoladigan harakat potensiali cho'qqisidagi kichik gism. (5) tetrodotoksin(ttk) va lidokain voltajga-sezuvchan na’ kanallarini bloklaydi va harakat potensiali yuzaga chiqishini oldini oladi. xs oon x g88!y07, ms, “heoicns ° 3 0 er voltage or conductance omv absolute refractory period relative refractory period na conductance! ‘action potential | _/aation pe a nat equilibrium potential !/k* conductance —-~- resting membrane potential k* equilibrium potential time > (see) the electrical activity conducted down the axon of a actio n potenti al neuron once threshold potential has been reached in the axon hillock. the threshold potential needed …

Хотите читать дальше?

Скачайте все 26 страниц бесплатно через Telegram.

Скачать полный файл

О "osmolyarlik va osmos"

prezentatsiya powerpoint osmolyarlik. osmos va osmotik bosim. ion kanallari. diffuz potensiallari va muvozanat potensiallari. membrana potensiali yoki tinchlik potensiali. @doctors_team @doctors_team osmolyarlik va osmos osmos giper/izo/gipotonik eritmalar izotonik (0.9%) eritma diffuziya, tinchlik va harakat potensiali i opit galvani istoriya otkritiya biotokov diffuziya potensiali ion konsentratsiya farqi hisobiga membrana bo’ylab paydo bo’luvchi potensial farq. muvozanat potensiali ionni past konsentratsiyali tarafga o’tishiga qarshi turuvchi potensial. . . . . . . image1.png image2.png image3.png image4.png image5.png image6.png image7.png image8.png image9.png image10.png image11.png image12.png image13.png image14.png image15.jpeg image16.png image17.jpeg image18.jpeg image19.png ima...

Этот файл содержит 26 стр. в формате PPTX (3,9 МБ). Чтобы скачать "osmolyarlik va osmos", нажмите кнопку Telegram слева.

Теги: osmolyarlik va osmos PPTX 26 стр. Бесплатная загрузка Telegram