vvedenie v splanxnologiyu

PPT 75 pages 5.9 MB Free download

75 pages

FaylHub.uz

Download via Telegram

Size 5.9 MB

File type PPT

Pages 75

Updated Dec 2025

Page preview (5 pages)

Scroll down 👇

1 / 75

andijon davlat tibbiyot instituti davolash , pediatriya va tibbiy pedagogika fakultetlarining talabalari uchun odam anatomiyasi fanidan ma'ruza. tuzuvchilar : t.f.d. a.i.xatamov dots. i.i.sattiboev vvedenie v splanxnologiyu. razvitie organov pishevareniya. obshie printsipi stroeniya organov pishevareniya. funktsionalnaya anatomiya organov polosti rta. glotka. pishevod. jeludok, tonkaya i tolstaya kishka. vozrastnie osobennosti. sostaviteli: doktor meditsinskix nauk, zaveduyushiy kafedri anatomii cheloveka i oxta xatamov a.i.. kandidat meditsinskix nauk, dotsent sattibaev i.i. starshiy prepodavatel salieva m.yu. retsenzenti: professor kafedri anatomii cheloveka i oxta kasimxodjaev i.k. professor kafedri travmatologii i ortopedii xudoyberdiev k.t. tema vvedenie v splanxnologiyu. razvitie organov pishevareniya. obshie printsipi stroeniya organov pishevareniya. funktsionalnaya anatomiya organov polosti rta. glotka. pishevod. jeludok, tonkaya i tolstaya kishka. kolichestvo studentov 50 -75 chelovek vremya 2 chasa. formi uchebnoy zanyatiy lektsiya plan lektsii 1. vvedenie v izuchenie organov pishevareniya 2. printsipi filogeneticheskix preobrazovaniy organov pishevareniya 3. razvitie organov pishevareniya 4. obshie printsipi stroeniya stenok kishechnoy trubki 5. klassifikatsiya jelez …

2 / 75

a *stroenie jelez pishevaritelgogo trakta *stroenie i funktsii yazika i zuba *stroenie i funktsii pishevoda *stroenie i funktsii jeludka *stroenie i funktsii kishechnika *vozrastnie osobennosti organov pishevareniya pedagogcheskie zadachi : *izuchit razvitie organov pishevareniya *izuchit jelez pishevaritelnogo trakta *izuchit stroeniya yazika i zuba *izuchit stroenie glotki *izuchit stroenie pishevoda:anatomicheskie i fiziologicheskie sujenie *izuchit stroenie jeludka *izuchit stroenie kishechnika *vozrastnie osobennosti organov pishevareniya studenti doljni znat: *razvitie organov pishevareniya *stroenie jelez pishevaritelgogo trakta *stroenie i funktsii yazika i zuba *stroenie i funktsii pishevoda *stroenie i funktsii jeludka *stroenie i funktsii kishechnika *vozrastnie osobennosti organov pishevareniya vidi obrazovaniya metodi lektsii: informatsionnaya lektsiya, beseda, otsenichnaya peregovori, vmeste obuchaemsya, vnimanie lektsiya nachalas i dr. sredstva obrazovaniya tekst lektsii, uchebnik, metodicheskie posobiya, anatomicheskaya terminologiya, tablitsi, mokrie preparati, elektronnie risunki. formi obrazovaniya kollektivnaya usloviya prepodavaniya auditorii i lektsionniy zal monitoring i otsenivanie nablyudeniya, voprosi-otveti, rezultati prezentatsii. lektsiya prednaznachena dlya studentov 1 kursa 2 semestra lechebnogo, mediko-pedagogicheskogo …

3 / 75

ljaya dalee izuchenie chelovecheskogo tela, pereydem k razdelu anatomii, izuchayushemu vnutrennie organi-splanxnologii. vnutrennosti po-grecheski nazivayutsya splanchna. sinonimom yavlyayutsya latinskie termini—viscera, viscus. u mlekopitayushix i cheloveka vse vnutrennosti chetko differentsirovani i razdeleni na spetsializirovannie organi pishevareniya, dixaniya i mochepolovoy sistemi. organi, kotorie funktsioniruyut tolko kak pishevaritelnie, tolko kak organi dixaniya i tolko kak mochepolovie, imeyutsya lish u visokoorganizovannix jivotnix. esli mi vozmem kornenojku, odnokletochniy organizm, to u etogo prosteyshego odna i ta je kletka vipolnyaet i funktsiyu pishevareniya, i funktsiyu dixaniya, i osushestvlyaet videlitelnie protsessi. takim obrazom, visshie jivie organizmi yavlyayutsya slojno ustroennimi, obladayut ryadom spetsializirovannix organov. forma i funktsii anatomicheskix obrazovaniy ne sluchayni, a slojilis v rezultate biologicheskoy istorii obuslovlennogo kontakta organizma s vneshney i vnutrenney sredoy. sootvetstvuyushaya informatsiya o ego deyatelnosti postupaet s obshirnogo retseptornogo polya, predstavlennogo ne tolko chuvstvitelnimi nervnimi okonchaniyami, no i, kak viyasnilos v poslednee vremya, strukturami kletok, natselennix na raspoznavanie gormonov, ximicheskix pishevix veshestv, belkov …

4 / 75

hno-kishechnomu traktu pishevix, a zatem kalovix» mass imeyut mesto razlichnie ximicheskie i fizicheskie prevrasheniya poslednix. komponenti pishi obrabativayutsya, chastichno usvaivayutsya, a chastichno videlyayutsya. idushaya vdol tulovisha zarodisha vnachale trubka—kishechnaya—postepenno uslojnyaetsya: v verxnem otdele tulovisha za schet razvitiya organov dixaniya, a v nijnem — organov mochevoy sistemi. pomimo etogo uslojneniya sama kishechnaya trubka takje postepenno delitsya na perednyuyu, srednyuyu i zadnyuyu kishku. pervaya daet nachalo glotke, jeludku i chasti dvenadtsatiperstnoy kishki, vtoraya — ostalnomu otrezku dvenadtsatiperstnoy kishki, toshey i podvzdoshnoy, slepoy, vosxodyashey obodochnoy i chasti poperechnoy obodochnoy kishki. iz zadney kishki razvivayutsya chasti poperechnoy obodochnoy, nisxodyashaya, sigmovidnaya i pryamaya kishka. zarodish snaruji pokrit ektodermoy, vnutri zalegaet kishechnaya trubka, ni v golovnom, ni v xvostovom kontsax ne dostigayushaya vnachale ektodermi. sledovatelno, ona zamknuta. postepenno, na 4-y nedele zarodishevoy jizni, eta pervichnaya kishka podrastaet k spetsialnim uglubleniyam v ektoderme, takovimi yavlyayutsya vverxu — glotochnaya buxta, a vnizu — analnaya buxta (ot slova anus …

5 / 75

akim apparatom dlya kishechnika yavlyayutsya brijeyki. na pervix etapax embrionalnoy jizni takix brijeek u kishechnika dve perednyaya i zadnyaya. oni perexodyat na stenkax kishki odna v druguyu i plotno s neyu srasheni, takim obrazom, narujnoy obolochkoy kishechnika yavlyaetsya seroznaya. so vremenem v protsesse embriogeneza perednyaya brijeyka redutsiruetsya i proizvodnie pervichnoy kishki okazivayutsya fiksirovannimi lish odnoy brijeykoy — zadney. okonchatelnaya differentsirovka organov ne zavershaetsya i k momentu rojdeniya. lish k periodu polovogo sozrevaniya organi prinimayut to polojenie, kotoroe oni imeyut u vzroslix. razvitie organov pishevareniya pri opisanii obshego protsessa razvitiya vnutrennix organov bilo pokazano obrazovanie pervichnoy kishki i razdelenie ee na tri otdela: perednyuyu, srednyuyu i zadnyuyu kishku, a takje opisano obrazovanie rotovogo i zadneproxodnogo otverstiy. naryadu s bistrim rostom neyrokranialnoy chasti golovi embriona v nachalnom otdele peredney kishki — golovnoy kishke — bistro razvivaetsya jaberniy apparat, kotoriy yavlyaetsya osnovoy dlya formirovaniya litsevoy chasti golovi. jaberniy apparat sostoit iz 5 par …

Want to read more?

Download all 75 pages for free via Telegram.

Download full file

About "vvedenie v splanxnologiyu"

andijon davlat tibbiyot instituti davolash , pediatriya va tibbiy pedagogika fakultetlarining talabalari uchun odam anatomiyasi fanidan ma'ruza. tuzuvchilar : t.f.d. a.i.xatamov dots. i.i.sattiboev vvedenie v splanxnologiyu. razvitie organov pishevareniya. obshie printsipi stroeniya organov pishevareniya. funktsionalnaya anatomiya organov polosti rta. glotka. pishevod. jeludok, tonkaya i tolstaya kishka. vozrastnie osobennosti. sostaviteli: doktor meditsinskix nauk, zaveduyushiy kafedri anatomii cheloveka i oxta xatamov a.i.. kandidat meditsinskix nauk, dotsent sattibaev i.i. starshiy prepodavatel salieva m.yu. retsenzenti: professor kafedri anatomii cheloveka i oxta kasimxodjaev i.k. professor kafedri travmatologii i ortopedii xudoyberdiev k.t. tema vvedenie v splanxnologiyu. razvitie org...

This file contains 75 pages in PPT format (5.9 MB). To download "vvedenie v splanxnologiyu", click the Telegram button on the left.

Tags: vvedenie v splanxnologiyu PPT 75 pages Free download Telegram