ta'limi afsonaho dar korhoi berunaz sinfӣ

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powerpoint presentation mavzo'' :ta'limi afsonaho dar korhoi berunazsinfӣ naqsha: 1.ma'lumot dar borai afsona. 2.afsonaho dar borai hayvonot 3.metodikai ta'limi afsona 4.usulhoi ta'limi afsona dar korhoi berunazsinfӣ afsona — yake az nav'hoi (janrhoi) eҷodiyoti shifohi (folklor)-i mardumi toҷik va xalqhoi gunoguni dunyo. afsonaro mardumi mintaqahoi toҷikiston, toҷikoni osiyoi markazӣ, toҷikon va forsizabononi kishvarhoi dunyo avsona, avsuna, kampirafsona, baydak, matal, maqal, surinchik, sӯg, shug, ushug, shavqot, shabguft va g'ayra talaffuz mekunand. afsona az janrhoi qadimi folklorist. nishonaho, porahoi ba afsona monandro dar avesto, osori adabiyoti pahlavӣ («yodgori zariron», «daraxti asurik», «xudoynoma», «bundahish» va g'ayra) mushohida metavon kard. dar idomai an'anai adabiyoti pahlavӣ, taqriban dar asrhoi 8–9 kitobe ba nomi «hazor afsona» vuҷud doshtaast, ki ba'dan on zaminae baroi paydoishi «hazoru yak shab» gardid. dar osori manzumu mansuri adabiyoti guzashtai fors-toҷik az aspi 9 to ba sadai xx va dar adabiyoti muosiri toҷik afsonahoi dar doxili osori badeӣ – «kalila va dimna», «shohnoma»-i …

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ҷihati mavzӯ', mazmun, mundariҷa ba se gurӯh taqsim meshavand. ba gurӯhi yakum afsonahoi tamsilӣ taalluq dorand, ki dar onho ҷonvaronu rustaniho va ashyovu hodisahoi tabiat hamchun insonho harf mezanand, raftoru munosibat va ba misli odamon zindagӣ mekunand. masalan, afsonahoi «rӯboh va palang», «xari zirak», «xargӯshi sherdil»,«bibigambӯsak», «kadui sayyoh», «hasrati du rӯboh», «pufak», «kulӯxaku bargak», «ҷuvoriyak» va monandi inho az ҷumlai afsonahoi tamsilӣ meboshand, ki mardum dar onho bo namodhoi gunogun havodisi rӯzgor, munosibathoi iҷtimoӣ, mushohida va xulosahoi xudro ifoda kardaand. in nav'i afsonaho reshahoi xele qadimӣ doshta, az asotiri marbuti totemizm mansha' megirand. dar onho ҷonvaroni gunogun hamchun personajho fa'oliyat karda, maҷozan ifodai xislatu tabiati insonhoi muxtalif meboshand. chunonchi, rӯboh ramzi shaxsi makkoru hilagar, xargӯsh maҷozan insoni tarsu, xirs – shaxsi purquvvatu nodon, gurg – haris va g'ayra. gurӯhi duyumro afsonahoi sehromez tashkil medihand, ki dar mundariҷai onho har guna amalhoi sehru ҷoduӣ, hodisahoi g'ayrioddӣ, ashyoi sehrnok, xususiyatu qobiliyathoi mubolig'aomez …

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yu maishӣ dorand va bunyodi sujeti onhoro odisahoi boftayu xayolӣ va tasvirhoi fantastikiyu g'ayrioddӣ tashkil medihand. afsona nav'hoi sehromez, tamsilӣ, haҷvӣ, maishӣ, ishqӣ-romantikӣ va sarguzashtӣ dorad. dar sarosari kishvar fa'ol ast. soxtani darsi xonishi berunazsinfӣ dar mavzӯi afsona. 2 xonanda ba pӯshidani libosi qahramononi afsona shurӯ' mekunand, ibtidoi afsonaro az yod naql mekunand. 5—6 nafar talabagon afsonahoi donistaashonro xikoyat karda, kitobxoi xudro nishon medixand. muallim ba'di sarsuxan dar borai samti ideyavy va tarbiyai axlokii afsona suxbat meguzaronad afsonahoi dar borai xayvonot. afsonaxo dar borai xayvonxo asosan xayvonxoi chorpoyaro ifoda mekunand. ammo in konsepsiya durust nest. zero «hayvon» ma'noi zindaro dorad. az in rӯ, dar in ҷo hama mavҷudotro hayvon nomidan mumkin ast. dar afsonahoi mardumӣ hayvonho az burgu mӯrchaho to shuturu fil va hatto hayvonhoi kalontar tasvir shudaand. baroi e'tiboraton tashakkur! image5.png image6.png image7.jpg image8.jpg image9.jpg image10.jpg image11.jpg image12.jpg image13.png image14.png image15.jpg image16.jpg image17.png media1.mp4 image18.png image19.jpg image20.png image3.png image4.png …

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powerpoint presentation mavzo'' :ta'limi afsonaho dar korhoi berunazsinfӣ naqsha: 1.ma'lumot dar borai afsona. 2.afsonaho dar borai hayvonot 3.metodikai ta'limi afsona 4.usulhoi ta'limi afsona dar korhoi berunazsinfӣ afsona — yake az nav'hoi (janrhoi) eҷodiyoti shifohi (folklor)-i mardumi toҷik va xalqhoi gunoguni dunyo. afsonaro mardumi mintaqahoi toҷikiston, toҷikoni osiyoi markazӣ, toҷikon va forsizabononi kishvarhoi dunyo avsona, avsuna, kampirafsona, baydak, matal, maqal, surinchik, sӯg, shug, ushug, shavqot, shabguft va g'ayra talaffuz mekunand. afsona az janrhoi qadimi folklorist. nishonaho, porahoi ba afsona monandro dar avesto, osori adabiyoti pahlavӣ («yodgori zariron», «daraxti asurik», «xudoynoma», «bundahish» va g'ayra) mushohida metavon kard. dar idomai an'anai adabiyoti pahl...

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