hissahoi nomii nutq

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powerpoint taqdimoti ma'noi kalimaho, munosibat va tarzi aloka dar tasnifi hissahoi nutk. omuxtani prinsiphoi ba xissahoi nutq chudokardani kalimaho. ta'rixi taqsimoti hissahoi nutq. mavzӯ': hissahoi nomii nutq soxtmoni taqdimot:toҷiev sh morfologiya yake az qismathoi zabonshinosi buda hisahoi nutqro meomӯzad. hisahoi nutq 10 –to meboshad. ism.on hissai mustaqilma'noi nutq, ki predmet va mafhumhoi predmetonidashudaro ifoda karda ba savolhoi ki? (kiho?) chӣ? (chiho?) ҷavob meshavad, ism nom dorad nishonai shumora dar ism. ismho du shakl dorand: tanxo va cham'. ismxoi tanxo yakto budani predmetro mefaxmonand olim, kord, visla, kosa, daraxt, non, duxtar, ob, shamol. man daraxti seb ba salomatӣ foidaovar ast. ismxoi cham' boshad, mikdori ziyod budani predmetro mefaxmonand va bo vositai suffiksxoi xo va on ҷam'basta meshavand. odamho, zanxo, pisarxo, talabaho, xonaxo, stulxo, libosxo, zanon, labon va g'ayra.masalan: dar yak taraf zanon, duxtaron, kanizon, gulomon, gusfand medushidand, guppi mezadand, maska chudo mekardand. ismho az rӯi tarkibi morfologiashon ba chor kism taksim …

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ҷai qiyosӣ. in namudi sifatxo bo roxi ba sifathoi oddӣ hamrox kardani suffiksi –tar soxta meshavand: spektar, safedtar, kalontar, vase'tar, zebotar, nozuktar. saxttar, xubtar na gayra. in xobgohash nazar ba xobgohi peshtaraash bextar va osudatar ast . (s.ayny, “kulliyot”); shumo hanuz chavontar xasted, az dastaton korxoi bisyor meoyad, guft (4.ikromӣ, “sitora”). daraҷai olӣ. darachai olii sifat balandtarin darachai alomati predmetxoi xelaro mefaxmonad va bo roxi ba sifathoi oddӣ hamroh kardani suffiksi tarin soxta meshavad kalontarii, xubtarin, behtarin, vase'tarin, siextarin va gayra sifat va zelhoi on sifatxo az rӯi adoi vazifahoi grammatikiashon du xel meshavand 1. aslӣ 2.nisbӣ sifathoi aslӣ alomat va chӣ xel budani predmetro faxmonida, rang, bo'y, ta'm, maza, xarorat va digar xususiyathoi predmetro ifoda mekunand mayda, garm, foram, xushk, dona, choxil, xarob, logar, bad, zebo va gayraxo sifathoi nisbӣ boshand, chӣ gunagӣ va ҷihathoi nisbӣ doshtani predmetxoi digarro nishon medihand. masalan: xonai g'ishtin, kosai safolin, organi binish, asbobi …

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umin, siyumin, haftumin... shumorahoe, ki az payvandi du shumora ba vuҷud omadaand, shumorai murakkab meboshand: chordah, dusad,nuxsad, choryak, shashyak... shumorahoe, az du va yo ziyoda shumoraho bo vositai payvandaki –u (-yu) tarkib yoftaand, shumorai tarkibi nomida meshavad: bistu yak, siyu chor, hazoru panҷsadu chilu se, shashsadu siyu chor... dar haftai duyum pisari amaki padaram ba darveshobod raftagor shud. agar dardaton zur boshad, bunakaton panҷsad neyu shashsad ( mafhum va ma'noi dasturii ҷonishin hissai nomii nutke, ki predmet, alomat va mikdorro bevosita ifoda namenamoyad, balki ba onho tanho ishora karda, ba ҷoi ism, sifat va shumora kor farmuda meshavad, ҷonishin nom dorad. ҷonishinho az rӯi munosibatashon ba ism, sifat va shumora ba se gurӯh ҷudo meshavand: ҷonishinhoi predmetӣ. ҷonishinhoi predmeti ҷonishinhoi hamnisbati ismho buda, kalimahoi ba predmet dalolatkunandaro dar bar megirad. ba in guruhi ҷonishinhoi shaxsӣ (man, mo, tu, shumo, vay, onho), ҷonishinhoi nafsi-ta'kidi (xud, xesh, xeshtan), ҷonishinhoi manfӣ (hech, heҷ …

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, manfӣ, mushtarak fe'l va xususiyathoi dasturii on hissai mustaqili nutq, ki amalu holat va vaz'iyatro hamchun amal ifoda menamoyad, fe'l nomida meshavad. fe'l ba savolhoi chӣ kor kard? chӣ kor mekunad? chӣ meshavad? chӣ shud? chӣ kor karda istodaast? va monandi inho ҷavob meshavad. shaklhoi tasrifӣ va g'ayritasrifii fe'l dar zaboin toҷikӣ fe'l doroi shaklhoi gunogunmeboshad. hamai shaklhoi fe'l ba du gurӯhi kalon chudo meshavand. guruhi yakum fe'lhoi tasrifӣ nom dorad. shaklhoi tasrifiro shaklhoi shaxsii fe'l niz menomand. fe'lhoi mansubi in gurӯh bo bandakhoi fe'lӣ va xabarӣ tasrif meshavand. ba in gurӯh fe'lhoi doroi kategoriyahoi shaxsu shumora, tarz, namud, zamon va sig'a doxil meshavand. in guna fe'lho dar ҷumla odatan ba vazifai xabar meoyand. guruhi duyum az shaklhoi g'ayritasrifii fe'l iborat ast. ba in guruhi fe'lho masdar, sifati fe'lӣ va fe'li hol doxil meshavad. shaklhoi tasrifnashavandai fe'l barobari sohib budan ba ba'ze kategoriyahoi dasturii fe'l doroi xususiyathoi ism, sifat …

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zarfhoi xosai tavsifi alomatu xosiyat va daraҷai voqe' shudani amalu holatro nishon medihand. doroi daraҷai qiyosӣ budan alomati tafriqavii in nav'i zarfho meboshad. ba gurӯhi zarfhoi alomatӣ yo xud zarfhoi xosai tavsifӣ zarfi tarz, monandӣ, miqdor va daraҷa doxil meshavand: nazdiki begohӣ vay aspakӣ ba “sitorai surx” rasid zarfi holat (holӣ) munosibahoi gunoguni holiro ifoda menamoyand. ba in gurӯh zarfhoi zamon, makon, sabab va maqsad mansuband: padaram inro porsol xarida bud soxti zarfho zarfho az ҷihati soxti sarfiashon ba chor gurӯh ҷudo meshavand: zarfhoi sodda, zarfhoi soxta, zarfhoi murakkab, zarfhoi tarkibӣ. zarfhoi sodda. zarfhoe, ki az ҷihati soxti sarfi dar shakli xolis (be peshvandu pasvandi zarfsoz) voqe' shudaand, zarfi sodda nomida meshavand. ba zarfhoi soddakalimahoi reshagӣ doxil meshavand: kam, ziyod, bisyor, zud,pesh, der, boz, aknun, hozir, qafo, aqib... zarfhoi soxta. zarfhoe, ki bo vositai vandhoi kalimasoz az hissahoi gunoguni nutq soxta shudaand, zarfi soxta nom dorand: qasdan, pasnokӣ, mutlaqo, shabona, …

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powerpoint taqdimoti ma'noi kalimaho, munosibat va tarzi aloka dar tasnifi hissahoi nutk. omuxtani prinsiphoi ba xissahoi nutq chudokardani kalimaho. ta'rixi taqsimoti hissahoi nutq. mavzӯ': hissahoi nomii nutq soxtmoni taqdimot:toҷiev sh morfologiya yake az qismathoi zabonshinosi buda hisahoi nutqro meomӯzad. hisahoi nutq 10 –to meboshad. ism.on hissai mustaqilma'noi nutq, ki predmet va mafhumhoi predmetonidashudaro ifoda karda ba savolhoi ki? (kiho?) chӣ? (chiho?) ҷavob meshavad, ism nom dorad nishonai shumora dar ism. ismho du shakl dorand: tanxo va cham'. ismxoi tanxo yakto budani predmetro mefaxmonand olim, kord, visla, kosa, daraxt, non, duxtar, ob, shamol. man daraxti seb ba salomatӣ foidaovar ast. ismxoi cham' boshad, mikdori ziyod budani predmetro mefaxmonand va bo vositai suffiks...

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