ahura mazda obrazining ifidalanishi va uning tadrijiy evalutsiyasi bmi

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avestada ahura mazda obrazining ifidalanishi va uning tadrijiy evalutsiyasi bitiruv malakaviy ishi annotatsiya ushbu bitiruv malakaviy ishida insoniyat tarixidagi eng qadimiy dinlardan biri — zardushtiylikdagi oliy mavjudot ahura mazda obrazining avesto matnlarida qanday ifodalangani va uning turli tarixiy bosqichlardagi tadrijiy evolyutsiyasi chuqur va tizimli tarzda o‘rganilgan. ahura mazda — zardushtiylik dinining markaziy xudosi sifatida, faqat diniy emas, balki falsafiy, ijtimoiy va siyosiy nuqtai nazardan ham g‘oyat muhim shaxsiyatdir. shu bois, mazkur ilmiy ishda bu obrazga oid tasavvurlarning shakllanishi, rivojlanishi va tarixiy o‘zgarishlari maxsus tahlil qilindi. ishda, avvalo, “ahura” va “mazda” so‘zlarining etimologiyasi, ularning diniy-ontologik mazmuni va qadimgi eroniy xalqlarning e’tiqodiy tizimidagi o‘rni o‘rganildi. shuningdek, ahura mazdaning avestodagi turli qism va boblarda qanday nomlar, epitetlar va sinonimlar bilan tilga olingani, u bilan bog‘liq ibodatlar va marosimlarning mazmun-mohiyati yoritildi. ahura mazda va inson o‘rtasidagi aloqa, uning ezgulik, adolat, yaratuvchilik va qutqaruvchilik funksiyasi, shuningdek, u boshchilik qilgan spenta manyu bilan angra manyu o‘rtasidagi …

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tahlil qilinib, u orqali zardushtiylik va islom o‘rtasidagi mafkuraviy aloqalar o‘rganildi. shuningdek, ahura mazdaning manixeylik, mazdakiylik va boshqa diniy-falsafiy oqimlarga ko‘rsatgan ta’siri, ularning ideologik ildizlari, o‘zaro bog‘liqligi ham chuqur yoritilgan. tadqiqotda o‘zbekiston, eron, rossiya va g‘arb olimlarining (boyce, gnoli, duchesne-guillemin, abaev, is’hoqov, asqarov, shole, pirnia, widengren va boshqalar) ilmiy ishlari keng jalb qilinib, solishtirma-tahliliy metod asosida umumlashtirilgan. bu esa ishga nafaqat tarixiy, balki zamonaviy ilmiy ahamiyat bag‘ishlaydi. mazkur bitiruv malakaviy ish zardushtiylik dinining asosiy ideologik poydevorini tashkil etgan ahura mazda obrazining diniy va tarixiy shakllanish jarayonlarini tushunishda, diniy-falsafiy tafakkurning qadimgi va hozirgi holatini qiyosiy tahlil qilishda muhim nazariy va amaliy asos bo‘lib xizmat qiladi. ayniqsa, bugungi diniy bag‘rikenglik, tarixiy-madaniy merosni o‘rganish va diniy identitet masalalarini oydinlashtirishda ushbu tadqiqot dolzarb va foydalidir. kalit so‘zlar: ahura mazda, zardushtiylik, avesto, spenta manyu, angra manyu, ahamoniylar, sosoniylar, zardushtiy mafkura, diniy dualizm, islom, manixeylik, mazdakiylik, tarixiy evolyutsiya. annotatsiya v dannoy vipusknoy kvalifikatsionnoy rabote vsestoronne i …

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takje raskrita sut svyazannix s nim obryadov i ritualov. osoboe vnimanie udeleno otnosheniyam mejdu axura mazdoy i chelovekom, ego roli kak simvola dobra, spravedlivosti, sozidaniya i spaseniya, a takje kontseptsii dualizma mejdu spenta manyu i angra manyu. vajnim aspektom issledovaniya yavlyaetsya izuchenie transformatsii obraza axura mazdi v istoriko-religioznom kontekste. otdelno proanalizirovani zakreplenie obraza pri axemenidax kak chasti gosudarstvennoy religii, religioznaya politika dariya i, usilenie zoroastriystva v epoxu sasanidov. takje raskrita rol zoroastriyskogo jrechestva — mobadov — v institutsionalizatsii dannoy kontseptsii. posle poyavleniya islama rassmatrivayutsya izmeneniya v vospriyatii axura mazdi, a takje vzglyadi arabskix istorikov — narshaxi, al-biruni, at-tabari i drugix. izuchaetsya vliyanie ucheniya axura mazdi na manixeystvo, mazdakitstvo i drugie religiozno-filosofskie techeniya. rabota opiraetsya na trudi uchenix uzbekistana, irana, rossii i zapada (boyce, gnoli, duchesne-guillemin, abaev, isxakov, askarov, shole, pirniya, widengren i dr.), provoditsya sravnitelno-analiticheskiy analiz, chto pridaet issledovaniyu kak teoreticheskuyu, tak i prakticheskuyu znachimost. dannoe issledovanie mojet bit poleznim …

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historical periods. ahura mazda is presented not only as a religious entity, but also as a significant philosophical, social, and political symbol. therefore, this study delves into the formation, development, and transformation of ideas surrounding this deity. the work investigates the etymology of the terms “ahura” and “mazda,” their ontological and religious meanings, and their place in the belief systems of ancient iranian peoples. it analyzes how ahura mazda is named and described using epithets and synonyms in various parts of the avesta, and explains the rituals and ceremonies associated with him. special attention is given to the relationship between ahura mazda and human beings, as well as his role as a symbol of goodness, justice, creation, and salvation, within the framework of dualistic struggle between spenta manyu and angra manyu. one important aspect of this research is the exploration of how ahura mazda’s image evolved in the context of …

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ant. this work contributes to a deeper understanding of zoroastrianism, the development of ancient religious thought, and the role of ahura mazda as a theological and ideological cornerstone. it also promotes religious tolerance and awareness of cultural heritage in the modern world. keywords: ahura mazda, zoroastrianism, avesta, spenta manyu, angra manyu, achaemenids, sasanians, zoroastrian ideology, religious dualism, islam, manichaeism, mazdakism, historical evolution. m u n d a r i j a kirish .................................................................................................... 8-11 i- bob. avestaning shakllanish tarixi va ahura mazda kultining paydo bo‘lishi 12 i.1-§. avestaning umumiy tavsifi va uning diniy-falsafiy mazmuni ..…... 12-22 i.2-§. ahura mazda obrazi va uning ilk diniy an’analardagi ifodalanishi ……………………………………………………… 23-28 i.3-§. ahura mazda konsepsiyasining zardusht ta’limotidagi shakllanishi……………………………………………………… 29-34 ii- bob. avestada ahura mazda obrazining lingvistik va semantik tahlili 35 ii.1-§. avestaning asosiy tillaridagi ahura mazda nomi va atamalar tizimi …………………………………………………............................. 35-40 ii.2-§. ahura mazda obrazining mifologik va diniy funksiyalari ………………………………………………………………….............. 41-46 ii.3-§. …

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avestada ahura mazda obrazining ifidalanishi va uning tadrijiy evalutsiyasi bitiruv malakaviy ishi annotatsiya ushbu bitiruv malakaviy ishida insoniyat tarixidagi eng qadimiy dinlardan biri — zardushtiylikdagi oliy mavjudot ahura mazda obrazining avesto matnlarida qanday ifodalangani va uning turli tarixiy bosqichlardagi tadrijiy evolyutsiyasi chuqur va tizimli tarzda o‘rganilgan. ahura mazda — zardushtiylik dinining markaziy xudosi sifatida, faqat diniy emas, balki falsafiy, ijtimoiy va siyosiy nuqtai nazardan ham g‘oyat muhim shaxsiyatdir. shu bois, mazkur ilmiy ishda bu obrazga oid tasavvurlarning shakllanishi, rivojlanishi va tarixiy o‘zgarishlari maxsus tahlil qilindi. ishda, avvalo, “ahura” va “mazda” so‘zlarining etimologiyasi, ularning diniy-ontologik mazmuni va qadimgi eroniy xalq...

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