bolalar terapevtik stomatologiyasi

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bolalar yoshida uchraydigan tish kattik i.x.xalilov, b.o.xudanov, sh.b.daminova, m.s.muxamedova, f.l.mirsalixova , d.u. raxmatullayeva bolalar terapevtik stomatologiyasi o`quv darsligi toshkent-2017 2 taqrizchilar: alimova r.g. – toshkent vrachlar malakasini oshirish instituti bolalar stomatologiyasi va ortodontiya kafedrasi professori; kamilov x.p. – toshkent davlat stomatologiya institute gospital terapevtik stomatologiya kafedrasi mudiri, professor; xabilov n.l. - toshkent davlat stomatologiya institute gospital ortopedik stomatologiya kafedrasi mudiri, professor. bolalar terapevtik stomatologiyasi fanidan o`quv darslik. toshkent. 2017, 444 b. darslik davlat standartlari va namunaviy dasturlar asosida yozilgan bo`lib 2-qismdan iborat. i qismda bolalar terapevtik stomatologiyasi fani yoritishi kerak bo`lgan, bolalar yoshida uchraydigan og`iz bo`shlig`i a’zolari kasalliklari, ularning zamonaviy tasnifi, klinik belgilari, tashxis qilish usullari va davolash choralari yoritilgan. ikkinchi qismda stomatologik kasalliklarni oldini olish tadbirlari, ularni amalga oshirish usullari, amaliyot shifokorlari tomonidan amalga oshirishi kerak bo`lgan muolajalar va sanitar maorif oqartuv ishlari keng bayon etilgan. darslik tibbiyot oliy o`quv yurtlarining stomatologiya fakulteti talabalari, magistrantlari, klinik ordinatorlar, shifokor stomatologlar …

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i davolashda qo`llaniladigan og`riqsizlantirish usullari .........................................................................................16 1.2.1.terminal anesteziya ..................................................................................................17 1.2.2. igna va shprits yordamida amalga oshiriladigan (in’eksion) anesteziya ...........................................................................................................................................18 1.3. bolalar yoshida profilaktika maqsadida ruhiy holatni barqarorlashtiruvchi muolajalar. .........................................................................19 2 bob. sut tishlar kariyesi ...............................................................................23 2.1. tish emalining xususiyatlari va struktura tuzilishi. .......................................23 2.2.tishlar kariyesi etiologiyasi va patogenezi. .........................................................26 2.3. tish emalining demineralizatsiyasi. ......................................................................29 2.4. kariyes kasalligi tasnifi .............................................................................................30 2.5. bolalar yoshida kariyes rivojlanishining o`ziga xos xususiyatlari. ...........31 2.6. sut tishlar qatorida ko`plab uchraydigan kariyes. .........................................32 2.7. sirkulya kariyes. ..........................................................................................................34 2.8. yassilanib kechuvchi kariyes. .................................................................................35 2.9. o`rta kariyes .................................................................................................................37 2.10. chuqur kariyes ..........................................................................................................38 2.11. kariyesning davosi.....................................................

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...............................................39 2.12. boshlang`ich kariyes davosi. .................................................................................39 2.13. o`rta va chuqur kariyesini davolash. ................................................................44 3 bob. tish pulpasining yallig`lanishi .................................................49 3.1. pulpa yallig`lanishining bolalarda kechadigan klinik xususiyatlari. ........49 3.2. pulpitlar tasnifi. ............................................................................................................51 3.3. pulpaning o`tkir o`choqli (chegaralangan) yallig`lanishi. ............................52 3.4. o`tkir umumiy (diffuz) pulpit .................................................................................52 3.5. surunkali fibroz pulpit ..............................................................................................53 3.6. surunkali gangrenoz pulpit .....................................................................................54 3.7. surunkali gipertrofik pulpit ....................................................................................56 3.8. bolalarda pulpit kasalligini davolashning o`ziga xos chora-tadbirlari ....58 3.9. yallig`langan pulpani biologik usulda davolash ..............................................59 3.10. yallig`langan pulpani tirik holda og`riqsizlantirib amputatsiya qilish usuli ..................................................................................................................................62 4 3.11. yallig`langan pulpani og`riqsizlantirib chuqur amputatsiya qilish usuli ...........................................................................................................................................63 3.12. yallig`langan tish pulpasini og`riqsizlantirib to`liq olib tashlash (vital ekstirpatsiya) usuli .....................................................................................................66 3.13

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. yallig`langan pulpani jonsizlantirib qisman olib tashlash yo`li bilan davolash (devital amputatsiya) usuli ...................................................................67 3.14. yallig`langan tish pulpasini jonsizlantirish yo`li bilan to`liq olib tashlash (devital ekstirpatsiya) usuli ....................................................................70 3.15. tish pulpasini yallig`lanishini davolash jarayonida vujudga kelishi mumkin bo`lgan asoratlar, sabablar va ularni bartaraf etish yo`llari ....71 3.16. pulpa yallig`lanishi davolangandan keyin sodir bo`lishi mumkin bo`lgan asoratlar .........................................................................................................73 4 bob. periodont yallig`lanishi .................................................................75 4.1. bolalarda periodontitlarni o`ziga xos klinik kechishi. ...................................75 4.2. periodontitlar tasnifi. .................................................................................................77 4.3. o`tkir cho`qqi (apikal) periodontit .......................................................................78 4.4. surunkali granulyatsiyalanuvchi periodontit ...................................................81 4.5. surunkali granulematoz periodontit ....................................................................82 4.6. surunkali fibroz periodontit ....................................................................................82 4.7. o`tkirlashgan surunkali periodont yallig`lanishi ............................................82 4.8. bolalarda kechadigan periodontitlarni davolash.............................................84 5 bob. bolalar yoshida uchraydigan tish qattiq to`qimalarining nokariyes kasalliklari ...........................99 5.1. follikulyar taraqqiyot davrida sodir bo`ladigan nuqsonlar. .......................99 5.2. emal gipoplaziyasi ....................................................................................

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.................100 5.2.1. emalning sistemali gipoplaziyasi (esg) ........................................................102 5.2.2. dog` shaklidagi emal sistemali gipoplaziyasi ...............................................104 5.2.3. chuqurchalar shaklidagi sistemali emal gipoplaziyasi. ...........................105 5.2.4. tish emali sistemali gipoplaziyasining egatchali shakli. ..........................105 5.2.5. sistemali emal gipoplaziyasining likopchali shakli. ...................................107 5.2.6. sistemali emal gipoplaziyasining aralash shakli. ........................................108 5.2.7. emal aplaziyasi. ......................................................................................................109 5.2.8. sistemali emal gipoplaziyasini davolash. .......................................................110 5.2.9. tish emalining maxalliy gipoplaziyasi............................................................110 5.2.10. emal to`qimasining o`choqli gipoplaziyasi odontodisplaziya, fantom tishlar, tugallanmagan odontogenez. .................................................................112 5.2.11. tetratsiklinli tishlar. ...........................................................................................113 5.2.12. sistemali emal gipoplaziyasining boshqa turlari ......................................115 (getchinson, furne, pflyuger tishlari). ......................................................................115 5 5.3. emal giperplaziyasi (emal tomchilari va durlari). .........................................116 5.4. tishlar endemik flyuorozi. .....................................................................................117 5.4.1. flyuorozning shtrixsimon shakli. .....................................................................121 5.4.2. flyuorozning dog`li shakli. .................................................................................121 5.4.3. bo`rsimon xol-xol nuqtali flyuoroz. .......................

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bolalar yoshida uchraydigan tish kattik i.x.xalilov, b.o.xudanov, sh.b.daminova, m.s.muxamedova, f.l.mirsalixova , d.u. raxmatullayeva bolalar terapevtik stomatologiyasi o`quv darsligi toshkent-2017 2 taqrizchilar: alimova r.g. – toshkent vrachlar malakasini oshirish instituti bolalar stomatologiyasi va ortodontiya kafedrasi professori; kamilov x.p. – toshkent davlat stomatologiya institute gospital terapevtik stomatologiya kafedrasi mudiri, professor; xabilov n.l. - toshkent davlat stomatologiya institute gospital ortopedik stomatologiya kafedrasi mudiri, professor. bolalar terapevtik stomatologiyasi fanidan o`quv darslik. toshkent. 2017, 444 b. darslik davlat standartlari va namunaviy dasturlar asosida yozilgan bo`lib 2-qismdan iborat. i qismda bolalar terapevtik stomatologiyasi fani yor...

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