kasaxctah

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powerpoint presentation sil epidemiologiyasi, sil ⱪo'zg'atuvchisi, og'iz bo'shlig'i sili, klinik kechishi. silni davolash va oldini olish. facts “if you know tb, you know medicine” sir william osler. 1/3 world population is infected. 8,000 die/day, 2-3 million/year. >aids& malaria. accounts for 1/3 aids deathes. hiv patients 30 times more likely to get sick with tb once infected. * tuberkulez organizmning barcha a'zo va tizimlarini shikastlovchi, og'ir asoratlar keltirib chiqaruvchi, mehnat qobiliyatining yo'qolishi va o'limga olib keluvchi surunkali yuqumli (infektsion) kasallikdir. o'pka suyak va bo'g'im siydik yo'li va jinsiy a'zolar sistemasi miya pardalari limfa tugunlari teri ko'z va boshqalar * abu ali ibn sino (980 – 1037 y.y.) «sil – yuqumli kasallik. sil bilan kasallangan bemorlar boshqa sog'lom kishilar bilan muomalasini kamaytirishi lozim. «sil – kambag'allar kasalligi». voz hisoboti bo'yicha dunyoda sil kasalligini tarqalishi quyidagi faktorlarga bog'liq: aholi sonini o'sishi migratsiya urbanizatsiyaning tezlanishi aholi o'rtasida kambag'allikni o'sishi oit infektsiyasini ko'payishi stress silga …

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ries is raising the spectre of multi-drug resistant (mdr) tb. this form of tb, if it became widely established, would make the control of the disease beyond the financial capacity of many countries. ingichka, tayoqchasimon, bir oz egilgan. (slightly curved, rod shaped bacilli) diametri 0.2 - 0.5 mkn. buyi 2-4 mkn. (microns in diameter and in length) kislota va spirtga chidamli (acid fast - resists decolorization with acid / alcohol) juda sekin o'sadi (multiplies slowly (every 18 - 24 hrs) xujayra devori qalin yog' qatlamli (thick lipid cell wall) yillab uyqu xolida bo'lishi mumkin (can remain dormant for decades) persistentsiyalanish xususiyatiga ega. aerob (aerobic) xarakatsiz (non-motile) characteristics of m. tuberculosis review the slide content * slide animation image credit: public health image library, cdc/ dr. ray butler; janice carr, 2006. module 3 version 9.2008 * interim caribbean guidelines for the prevention, treatment, care, and control of tuberculosis * * 1882 …

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llance and monitoring unit of who's communicable disease operational and epidemiological research unit. some 380,000 of these deaths occur in hiv infected individuals largely, but not solely, in africa. and 98% of these deaths occur in the developing world. staggeringly, for a disease many of us believed would disappear in our lifetime, tb is estimated to be the commonest cause of death of young women worldwide. worse still, but at the same time providing cause for hope, these deaths are preventable. however, persistent poor practice in many countries is raising the spectre of multi-drug resistant (mdr) tb. this form of tb, if it became widely established, would make the control of the disease beyond the financial capacity of many countries. minneapolisda (aqsh dagi shaxar– axolisi 400 000 ) bir bemor 41 odamni infitsirlashi mumkin. samolyotdagi bir bemor 4gacha odamni infitsirlashi mumkin. aqshdagi kema qurish zavodida bir bemor 400 dan ortiq …

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toy sistemi. poetomu sredi kuryashix zabolevanie tuberkulezom vdvoe vishe, chem sredi nekuryashix, a pri xronicheskom alkogolizme tuberkulez vstrechaetsya v shest raz chashe, chem u nepyushix lyudey i protekaet tyajelee. * * dunyo aholisi – 7 mlrd. odam. sil bilan zararlanganlar – 2 mlrd, ya'ni dunyo axolisining 1/3 qismi sil muammosi global masshtabda dunyoda har yili 8-10 mln. odam sil bilan kasallanadi. har yili taxminan 3 million odam sildan o'lmoqda. (ayollar – 900 000. bolalar – 300 000). sildan kuniga 5000 tagacha o'lim holati kuzatilmoqda. vaholangki, silni davolash va oldini olish ham mumkin! sharkiy evropada «stop tb» rejasining natijalari: 99 countries reported treatment success rates 70% or over and dots detection rates 50% or over 32 countries (including 2 countries out of range of graph) have reached both targets. * * * doimiy muomala oila a'zolari uyga kelib ketuvchilar jamiyatda %0 %10 %40 %20 %30 bk+ lar bilan muomalada bo'lganlarning zararlanish …

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100000 aholiga nisbatan sildan o'lganlar soni. letallik - tuberkulezdan o'lganlarning ushbu yil davomida faol tuberkulez bilan kasallaganlarga nisbatan protsent xisobi. sil kasalligining asosiy ko'rsatkichlari * organizmga tushgan kox tayoqchalari xammada xam sil kasalligini keltirib chiqarmaydi. ushbu xolat infitsirlanish (infektsiyalanish) deyiladi (tayoqchalar bunda uyqu xolatida bo'ladilar) ma'lum bir sharoit tug'ilganda (organizmning qarshi kuchlari kamayganda), sil tayoqchalari o'zining faolligini ko'rsatishi mumkin. unda - tuberkulez kasalligi kelib chiqadi. * sil bilan kurashda na faqat ftiziatrlarning, balki uash larning xam birgalikdagi xarakatlari talab qilinadi. chunki birlamchi zveno kasallikni aniqlaydi va ftiziatrlarga yuboradi (intensiv fazasida davolash uchun). keyin esa ambulator (quvvat-lovchi) fazasida davolash va kuzatishda asosiy rolni o'ynaydi va bu jarayon uchun mas'uldir. ayni shu zveno xozircha eng sust zveno bo'lib xisoblanadi. * sil dispanseriga yo'llanma. keng-ko'lamli nospetsefik antibiotiklar sil dispanseriga yo'llanma. antibiotik berishni to'xtating: bemorni uyiga yuboring. agar simtomlar qaytalansa bemor qaytib kelishi shart. 1 bk+ yaxshilanish yo'q yaxshilandi o'pka sili gumon qilinganda (ozish, …

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powerpoint presentation sil epidemiologiyasi, sil ⱪo'zg'atuvchisi, og'iz bo'shlig'i sili, klinik kechishi. silni davolash va oldini olish. facts “if you know tb, you know medicine” sir william osler. 1/3 world population is infected. 8,000 die/day, 2-3 million/year. >aids& malaria. accounts for 1/3 aids deathes. hiv patients 30 times more likely to get sick with tb once infected. * tuberkulez organizmning barcha a'zo va tizimlarini shikastlovchi, og'ir asoratlar keltirib chiqaruvchi, mehnat qobiliyatining yo'qolishi va o'limga olib keluvchi surunkali yuqumli (infektsion) kasallikdir. o'pka suyak va bo'g'im siydik yo'li va jinsiy a'zolar sistemasi miya pardalari limfa tugunlari teri ko'z va boshqalar * abu ali ibn sino (980 – 1037 y.y.) «sil – yuqumli kasallik. sil bilan kasallangan bemorla...

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