gnatologiya

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68 pages

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Updated Dec 2025

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vidi fiziologicheskoy okklyuzii. vnchs. stroenie. funktsii. gnatologiya gnatologiya gnatos (grech.) - chelyust logos (grech.) - nauka gnatologiya — oblast znaniy v stomatologii, izuchayushaya morfofunktsionalnie vzaimosvyazi organov i ix tkaney zubochelyustnoy sistemi v norme i patologii. 2 gnatologiya – eto oblast znaniy v stomatologii, kotoraya: 1) izuchaet morfofunktsionalnie vzaimosvyazi organov i ix tkaney zubochelyustnoy sistemi; 2) v norme; 3) v patologii. proisxodit ot grech. gnatos (chelyust) i logos. morfofunktsionalnie vzaimosvyazi kakix organov i ix tkaney zubochelyustnoy sistemi izuchaet gnatologiya? novoe znanie zafiksiruyte v ot-1. 5 ot-1 struktura gnatologii ot-1 struktura gnatologii visochno-nijnechelyustnoy sustav 8 8 anatomicheskie strukturi sustava: 1.mishelok 2.sustavnoy disk 3.narujniy sluxovoy proxod 4.bilaminarnaya zona 5.skat sustavnogo bugorka 6.7.lateralnaya krilochelyustnaya mishtsa 8.10.verxnyaya/nijnyaya sustavnaya shel 9. sustavnaya (glenoidnaya) yamka 10 kakie gruppi mishts nijney chelyusti vi znaete? 11 jevatelnie i sheynie mishtsi (ramfjord, s., m.ash). 12 12 podnimateli nijney chelyusti: 1.jevatelnaya; 2.visochnaya; 3.medialnaya krilovidnaya. opuskateli nijney chelyusti: 1.lateralnaya krilovidnaya; 2.dvubryushnaya. 13 …

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tikulyatsiya. 25 25 artikulyatsiya - vsevozmojnie polojeniya i peremesheniya nijney chelyusti v otnoshenii verxney, osushestvlyaemie posredstvom jevatelnoy muskulaturi. (a. katts) artikulyatsiya –eto polojeniya i peremesheniya nijney chelyusti v otnoshenii verxney v razlichnie momenti dvijeniya i/ili pokoya pod deystviem tsns. 26 26 artikulyatsiya –eto polojeniya i peremesheniya nijney chelyusti v otnoshenii verxney, kotorie: 1) osushestvlyayutsya v razlichnie momenti dvijeniya i/ili pokoya; 2) posredstvom jevatelnoy muskulaturi; 3) pod deystviem tsns. 27 27 kakoe dvijenie mojet sovershat nijnyaya chelyust? dvijenie bez kontakta zubov-antagonistov. - dvijenie, soprovojdaemoe kontaktom zubov-antagonistov. okklyuziya – eto vzaimodeystvie komponentov zubochelyustnoy sistemi, xarakterizuyusheesya kontaktom zubov verxney i nijney chelyustey. 32 32 okklyuziya – eto vzaimodeystvie komponentov zubochelyustnoy sistemi, kotoroe: - xarakterizuetsya kontaktom zubov verxney i nijney chelyustey. proisxodit ot lat. occludare (zakrivat, zapirat) 33 33 34 34 vidi okklyuzii: staticheskaya dinamicheskaya 35 35 chto takoe okklyuzionnaya ploskost? 36 i – bazalnaya; ii - orbitalnaya; iii — noso-ushnaya (kamperovskaya) iv - …

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imayushix nijnyuyu chelyust tsentralnaya okklyuziya mishechniy komponent 45 45 ot-2 vidi okklyuzii 46 tsentralnaya okklyuziya sustavnoy komponent tsentralnoe polojenie golovok visochno-nijnechelyustnogo sustava v sustavnix yamkax ot-2 vidi okklyuzii 48 . prikus – sootnoshenie zubnix ryadov pri smikanii chelyustey v tsentralnoy okklyuzii. fiziologicheskie: -ortognaticheskiy; -pryamoy; -biprognatiya; -mezialniy. patologicheskie: -otkritiy; -perekrestniy; -mezialniy; -distalniy. 49 49 50 fiziologicheskie vidi prikusa: ortognaticheskiy - verxniy perviy molyar, smikayas s dvumya nijnimi molyarami; mezioshechniy bugor verxnego pervogo molyara popadaet v poperechnuyu borozdku mejdu shechnimi bugrami nijnego pervogo molyara 51 51 fiziologicheskie vidi prikusa: ortognaticheskiy kajdiy verxniy ili nijniy zub smikaetsya s dvumya antagonistami - 52 52 fiziologicheskie vidi prikusa: ortognaticheskiy verxnie frontalnie zubi perekrivayut nijnie primerno na odnu tret dlini koronki zuba (1,5-3 mm) 53 53 fiziologicheskie vidi prikusa: ortognaticheskiy srednie linii mejdu verxnimi i nijnimi tsentralnimi zubami sostavlyayut prodoljenie odna drugoy i lejat v odnoy sagittalnoy ploskosti. perednyaya okklyuziya pri vidvijenii nijney chelyusti ischezaet maksimalniy …

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vidi fiziologicheskoy okklyuzii. vnchs. stroenie. funktsii. gnatologiya gnatologiya gnatos (grech.) - chelyust logos (grech.) - nauka gnatologiya — oblast znaniy v stomatologii, izuchayushaya morfofunktsionalnie vzaimosvyazi organov i ix tkaney zubochelyustnoy sistemi v norme i patologii. 2 gnatologiya – eto oblast znaniy v stomatologii, kotoraya: 1) izuchaet morfofunktsionalnie vzaimosvyazi organov i ix tkaney zubochelyustnoy sistemi; 2) v norme; 3) v patologii. proisxodit ot grech. gnatos (chelyust) i logos. morfofunktsionalnie vzaimosvyazi kakix organov i ix tkaney zubochelyustnoy sistemi izuchaet gnatologiya? novoe znanie zafiksiruyte v ot-1. 5 ot-1 struktura gnatologii ot-1 struktura gnatologii visochno-nijnechelyustnoy sustav 8 8 anatomicheskie strukturi sustava: 1.mishelok 2.sustavn...

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