falastin tarixi

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Обновлено Дек 2025

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uts/slidelayout16.xml ppt/slidemasters/_rels/slidemaster1.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout1.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout2.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout3.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout5.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout6.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout7.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout8.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout9.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout11.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout12.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout13.xml.rels ppt/slidelayouts/_rels/slidelayout14.xml.rels ppt/theme/theme1.xml ppt/diagrams/_rels/drawing1.xml.rels ppt/media/image2.png ppt/media/image3.gif ppt/media/image4.jpeg ppt/media/image6.jpeg ppt/diagrams/layout1.xml ppt/diagrams/quickstyle1.xml ppt/diagrams/colors1.xml ppt/diagrams/drawing1.xml ppt/media/image8.png ppt/media/image10.jpeg ppt/media/image18.jpeg ppt/media/image21.jpeg ppt/media/image23.jpeg ppt/media/image24.jpeg ppt/media/image25.jpeg ppt/media/image27.jpeg docprops/thumbnail.jpeg ppt/viewprops.xml ppt/tablestyles.xml ppt/presprops.xml docprops/app.xml docprops/core.xml ppt/media/image1.png ppt/media/image11.png ppt/media/image12.png ppt/media/image13.png ppt/media/image14.png ppt/media/image15.png ppt/media/image16.png ppt/media/image17.png ppt/media/image19.png ppt/media/image20.png ppt/media/image22.png ppt/media/image26.png ppt/media/image28.png ppt/media/image29.png ppt/media/image5.png ppt/media/image7.png ppt/media/image9.png ppt/slides/slide10.xml ppt/slides/slide12.xml ppt/slides/slide13.xml ppt/slides/slide22.xml [content_types].xml _rels/.rels docprops/custom.xml xx asr birinchi yarmida falastin va iroq. ikkinchi jahon urushi davrida va undan keying davrlarda ushbu davlatlardagi ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy va siyosiy holat . falastin tarixi mil.av . 928-yilda bani isroil davlati isroil hamda yahudiy davlatlariga boʻlindi . mil.av . 721-yilda mamluklar butun falastinning tarixiy yerlarini qoʻldan

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chiqarishgan . mil.av . 586-yilda novoxodonnosor boshchiligidagi bobilliklar qoʻshini yahudiyani magʻlub etgan va u yerdagi aholi bobilga koʻchirilgan . mil.av . 539-yilda forslar bobilni egallab , yahudiylarning falastinga qaytishiga ruxsat berganlar . mil.av . 333-yilda aleksandr makedonskiy forsni zabt etib , falastinda yunon hukmronligini oʻrnatgan . mil.av . 323-yilda aleksandr vafot etganidan keyin , misr ptolomeylari va suriyadagi salavkiylar galma -gal falastin ustidan hukmronlik oʻrnatganlar . salavkiylar imperiyasi falastin aholisiga ellin ( yunon ) madaniyati va dinini majburan qabul qildirishga urinib koʻrishgan . mil.av . 165-yilda makkabiylar salavkiylar hukmdori antiox ibifanga qarshi isyon qilgan va mustaqil yahudiy davlatini barpo etgan . mil.av . 63-yilda falastin rim imperiyasiga qoʻshib olingan . falastinning yaqin tarixi 1919-yilda versal konferensiyasidayoq buyuk britaniya falastinni boshqarish va u yerda yahudiylar davlatini tashkil etish mandatini olgan edi . bu davrda falastinda 100 mingga yaqin yahudiy yashardi . dunyo boʻylab tarqalib ketgan yahudiylarni bir joyga – falastinga toʻplashda …

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qarorgohi va yaxvaning uyi boʻlgan . 1948-yildan keyin isroilni dunyo miqyosida har tomonlama qoʻllab-quvvatlashga moʻljallangan . sotsialistik va liberal oqimlardan tortib to shovinistik ruhda boʻlgan bir qancha oqimlarni oʻz ichiga oladi . sionistik tashkilotlar 60 dan ortiq mamlakatda ish olib boradi . yetakchisi — jahon sionistlar tashkiloti . 1897-yilda tuzilgan . q a rorgohi isroil va aqshda . yosir arofat kim? yosir arofat (1929-2006) kim? to’liq ismi : muhammad abd ar -rauf al- kudvax al- xuseyni . yosir arafat xx- asr ikkinchi yarmining eng mashhur radikal davlat va siyosat arboblaridan biri . “ yosir ” so’zi arabchada “ yengil ” degan ma’noni bildiradi . 1994-yildan falastin muxtoriyati mamuriyatining boshlig’i . 1969-yildan falastinni ozod qilish tashkiloti (foqt) ijroiya qo’mitasining raisi . 1989-yilda falastin davlati prezidenti deb e’lon qilingan . 1994-yilda nobel mukofoti laureati . arofat amalda nodavlat zo'ravonlikni siyosiy kurashning qonuniy shakliga aylantirishga muvaffaq bo'ldi uning haqiqiy da'vati “ falastin inqilobi …

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suhbatlar uyushtirardilar . ikkinchi jahon urushi yillarida misrning poytaxti siyosiy extiroslar , turli xil dunyoqarashlar va nuqtai nazarlar to’qnashuvi , qaynab turgan qozonni eslatardi . o’sha paytlari arofatning hayotiy pozitsiyasi ta’sir qilgan asosiy yo’nalishlar arab vatanparvarligi va millatchilik bo’ldi . bu ikkala omil falastinning bo’lg’usi yetakchisini siyosiy , balki boshqa barcha sohalarda ham muvaffaqiyat garovi – yaxshi bilim olish ekanligiga ishontirdi . arofat texas universitetining muxandislik fakultetiga ariza topshirdi . ammo aqsh davlat departamenti unga viza bermadi . ayni paytda u falastinliklar bilan yangi tashkil qilingan isroil davlati o’rtasidagi kurash ishtirokchisi deb hisobga olingandi . shundan keyin u qohira universitetiga o’qishga kirdi . eng mashxur falastinlik 1948-yilda birinchi arab-yaxudiy urushi boshlanganida u mashg’ulotlarni yig’ishtirdi va isroilliklarga qarshi jang qilishga jo’nab ketdi . o’sha urushdagi daxshatli mag’lubiyatdan so’ng u qisqa muddatga misrning qo’l ostida bo’lgan g’azo sektoriga o’tib oladi . 1950-yilda o’qishni davom ettirish uchun qohiraga qaytib keladi . bu yerda …

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