course paper in theoretical phonetics

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the ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic of uzbekistan uzbekistan state world languages university department of the theoretical aspects of teaching english-i course paper in theorical phonetics aspects of sound speech done by: qurbonova muattar 1st english faculty, group 314 scientific supervisor: phd, аssociate рrofessor sagatova .m tashkent 2020 aspects of sound speech contents: introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i. chapter one: aspects of speech sounds. articulatory aspect. four mechanisms of articulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . …

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ple for them and use some english and russian words for to be more clear and understandable. there is a few examples for typical mistakes of russian learners in producing english consonants . i think this is useful and more helpful young learners. also i don't forget about to remember about functional aspects of speech sounds. you can learb more about it if you read may work paper. in addition, i use some tips to explain my idea. also you can witnes it during reading my course paper. there is exercesi to learn this them more clearly and for check your knowledge about this topic. 1.2. aspects of speech sounds. articulatory aspect. four mechanisms of articulation speech sounds are the material form in which language exists. it is the most genetic definition of speech sounds, which are produced by a man’s speech apparatus and which are perceived by its hearing …

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energy for our vocal activity is provided by an air-stream expelled from the lungs. this air-stream undergoes important modifications before it acquires the quality of a speech sound. first of all in the trachea it passes through the larynx, containing the so-called vocal cords. the vibrator mechanism (the voice production mechanism) consists of the vocal folds. they are in the larynx or voice box. the vocal cords are 2 horizontal folds of elastic tissue. they may be opened or closed (completely or incompletely). the pitch of the voice is controlled mostly by the tension of the vocal cords. voice produced by the vocal cords vibration is modified by the shape and volume of the air passage. h.a. gleason mentions 2 sounds in the english language that are produced by the vocal cords: /h, ƾ/, /h/ is the glottal voiceless fricative and /ƾ/ is its voiced allophone. he states that "during …

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can be complete, incomplete or intermediate). it consists of the teeth, the lips, the tongue, the soft palate with the uvula, the hard palate and the alveolar ridge. it should be borne in mind that the four mechanisms work simultaneously and that each speech sound is the result of the simultaneous work of all of them 1.2.1. the articulatory basis. the difference in the articulatory basis of russian and english from the articulatory point of view every speech sound is a complex of definite coordinated and differentiated movements and positions of speech organs. the movements and positions necessary for the production of a speech sound constitute its articulation. all the movements and positions of the speech organs necessary to pronounce a speech sound constitute its articulation. these tendencies are quite different in different languages and result in typical mistakes of language learners. thus, in english the bulk of the tongue …

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no pharyngal sounds in russian but in the articulation of the english [h] sound the pharynx is the active organ of speech. typical mistakes of russian learners in producing english consonants: 1. russian learners of english often replace english consonants by russian consonants. 2. russian learners usually palatalize english consonants 3. learners shouldn’t devoice final consonants 4. learners shouldn’t also voice final consonants. 5. in case of sound [w] russian learners usually produce sound [v]. 6. in case of sound [v], when it is in the final position it shouldn’t be followed by sound [ԥ]. vowels in the english language the tongue occupies 5 horizontal positions: front, front-retracted, central, back and back-advanced. and 6 vertical positions (high (close), low (open) or mid-high (mid-open) and mid-low). while in russian lips are considerably rounded and protruded while in english there are only a few rounded sounds and protrusion is not characteristic at …

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the ministry of higher and secondary special education of the republic of uzbekistan uzbekistan state world languages university department of the theoretical aspects of teaching english-i course paper in theorical phonetics aspects of sound speech done by: qurbonova muattar 1st english faculty, group 314 scientific supervisor: phd, аssociate рrofessor sagatova .m tashkent 2020 aspects of sound speech contents: introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i. chapter one: aspects of speech sounds. articulatory aspect. four …

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