introduction lexicologyas a science

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1557123214_74254.doc introduction lexicologyas a science plan: 1. subject matter of the lexicology 2. types of lexicology and its links with other branches of linguistics. 3. relationships, approaches and sub branches. 4. word and word studies in lexicology subject matter of the lexicology lexicology is a branch of linguistics which studies the vocabulary of a language. its basic task is to study the origin, the different properties of the vocabulary of a language. in other words, lexicology is concerned with words and set phrases which function in speech. lexicology also studies all kinds of semantic relations (synonyms, antonyms etc) and semantic grouping (semantic fields). etymologi-cally the word «lexicology» is a greek word: «lexic» means «word» and «logos» — learning. there are 5 types of lexicology: 1) general; 2) special; 3) descriptive; 4) historical; 5) comparative. general lexicology is a part of general linguistics which studies the general properties of words, the …

he vocabulary of two or more languages. in comparative lexicology the main characteristic features of the words of two or more languages are compared. ex. russian— english lexicology, english—french lexicology and etc. lexicology is closely connected with other aspects of the language: grammar, phonetics, the history of the language and stylistics. lexicology is connected with grammar because the word seldom occurs in isolation. words alone do not form communication. it is only when words are connected and joined by the grammar rules of a language communication becomes possible. on the other hand grammatical form andfunction of the word affect its lexical meaning.2 for example. when the verb «go» in the continuous tenses is followed by «to» and an infinitive, it expresses a future action. ex, he is not going to read this book. participle ii of the verb «go» following the link verb «be» denotes the negative meaning. ex. the …

ame meaning but they can never be used interchangeable because they have different stylistic references. the relationship existing between words may be either syntagmatic or paradigmatic. the syntagmatic relationship is found in the context. the context is the minimum stretch of speech which is necessary to bring out the meaning of a word. ex. take tea (чой ичмоқ-пить чай), take tram (трамвайда юрмоқ-ехать на трамвае). the paradigmatic relationship is the relations between words within the vocabulary: polysemy, synonymy, antonymy of words etc. there are two approaches to the study of the vocabulary of a language — diachronic and synchronic. synchronic approach deals with the vocabulary as it exists at a given time, at the present time. the diachronic approach studies the changes and the development of vocabulary in the course of time. ex. synchronically the words «help», «accept», «work», «produce» are all of them english words. but diachronically they came …

s shows that there are various symptoms of this contrast between english and other languages. the wordformation, the semantic structure of correlated words and their usage in speech are different in different languages. every language has its own lexical system. not all the meanings which the english word has may be found in its corresponding word in uzbek. for example, compare the meanings of the word «hand» and its corresponding. recommended literature: 1. p. 3. гинзбург, c. c. хидекель, г. ю. kнязева, a. a. caнкин. jieксикология английс-кого языка. м. 1979. 2. c. c. санкин, p. 3. гинзбург, г. ю. князева. a. a. caнкин. aнглийская лексикология в выдержках и извлечениях. л., 1969. 3. a. и. cмирницкий. jieксикология английского языка. m., 1956. 4. m. и. фомина. cовременный русский язык. лексикология. m., 1983. 5. дж. буранов. cpaвнительная типология английского и тюркских языков. m., 1983. 6. у. k. locyпoв. проблемы сопоставительной лингвистики. адд. m., …

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1557123214_74254.doc introduction lexicologyas a science plan: 1. subject matter of the lexicology 2. types of lexicology and its links with other branches of linguistics. 3. relationships, approaches and sub branches. 4. word and word studies in lexicology subject matter of the lexicology lexicology is a branch of linguistics which studies the vocabulary of a language. its basic task is to study the origin, the different properties of the vocabulary of a language. in other words, lexicology is concerned with words and set phrases which function in speech. lexicology also studies all kinds of semantic relations (synonyms, antonyms etc) and semantic grouping (semantic fields). etymologi-cally the word «lexicology» is a greek word: «lexic» means «word» and «logos» — learning. there are …

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