intonation (inglizcha)

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1411365293_59214.doc intonation plan: 1. the use of intonation 2. intonation in english 3. intonation pattern intonation intonation contours in english not all rises and falls in pitch that occur in the course of an english phrase can be attributed to stress. the same set of segments and word stresses can occur with a number of pitch patterns. consider the difference between: · you're going. (statement) · you're going? (question) the rise and fall of pitch throughout is called its intonation contour. english has a number of intonation patterns which add conventionalized meanings to the utterance: question, statement, surprise, disbelief, sarcasm, teasing. an important feature of english intonation is the use of an intonational accent (and extra stress) to mark the focus of a sentence. normally this focus accent goes on the last major word of the sentence, but it can come earlier in order to emphasize one of the earlier …

the second type of language will not necessarily interpret a different word order as marking emphasis (as opposed to assuming that the speaker doesn't know basic grammar). questions the normal intonation contours for questions in english use: · final rising pitch for a yes/no question · are you coming today? · final falling pitch for a wh-question · when are you coming? where are you going? using a different pattern typically adds something extra to the question. e.g., falling intonation on a yes/no question can be interpreted as abruptness. rising intonation on a wh-question can imply surprise or that you didn't hear the answer the first time and are asking to have it repeated. these patterns too can be different across languages. even small differences can be important: reading the one language with the intonation pattern appropriate to the other can give rise to entirely unintentional effects: english with russian …

short, complete sentences it's so near./it's very far. 2. in seeking information with question words such as what, when, which, who, how, etc. how much is this mug?/what's your name? 3. in tag questions when the speaker is sure that what he says is right it's a tough day, isn't it?/ it's a wonderful weather, isn't it? 4. for commands and exclamations leave me alone./give me my keys. 2. rising tune -a pattern in which our voice rises to a high pitch by the end of a thought group or statement. we use the rising intonation in the following situations: 1. statements intended to encourage that's a remarkable thought./you're doing a great job! 2. questions answerable by 'yes' and 'no' do you want to leave?/ did you see the giraffe? 3. questions beginning with question words when the speaker wishes to show special interest where do you live?/ what do …

speakers have high or low voices, speak fast or slowly, loudly or quietly, energetically, emotionally, neutrally, or listlessly. men and women may have their own differences and preferences in intonation. for the purpose of studying, this variety may be described in several intonation patterns characteristic of english speech in general, linguists distinguish several main types of english intonation. falling intonation and rising intonation are the two basic types. other main types of intonation include high fall, low fall, fall-rise, high rise, midlevel rise, low rise. they are variations of the two basic types of intonation. language learners should master the typical patterns of standard falling intonation and rising intonation before studying their variations. intonation is based on several key components, such as pitch, sentence stress, and rhythm. pitch is the degree of height of our voice in speech. normal speaking pitch is at midlevel. intonation is formed by certain pitch …

st stressed word in the sentence gets the strongest stress with the help of falling or rising intonation. developing the ability to hear, understand, and reproduce sentence stress is the main prerequisite to mastering english intonation intonation performs several important functions in english. the first function is uniting separate words into sentences in oral speech. the second function of intonation is distinguishing between types of sentences (i.e., statements, questions, commands, requests, exclamations). also, intonation allows us to express various emotions: finality, confidence, interest, surprise, doubt, joy, pain, irony, etc it is important to understand that intonation patterns have their own meaning. one and the same word or phrase pronounced with different types of intonation will convey different meanings and will be understood differently. for example: no. – no? – no! change of standard patterns of intonation also has meaning. for example, rising intonation makes a command more polite, more like …

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1411365293_59214.doc intonation plan: 1. the use of intonation 2. intonation in english 3. intonation pattern intonation intonation contours in english not all rises and falls in pitch that occur in the course of an english phrase can be attributed to stress. the same set of segments and word stresses can occur with a number of pitch patterns. consider the difference between: · you're going. (statement) · you're going? (question) the rise and fall of pitch throughout is called its intonation contour. english has a number of intonation patterns which add conventionalized meanings to the utterance: question, statement, surprise, disbelief, sarcasm, teasing. an important feature of english intonation is the use of an intonational accent (and extra stress) to mark the …

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