babur
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Прокрутите вниз 👇![1461607519_62501.ppt слайд 1 babur overview biography babur's name history of the text and translations background military career conquest of the lodi empire www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz babur babur (february 14, 1483 – december 26, 1530) was a muslim conqueror from central asia who, following a series of setbacks, finally succeeded in laying the basis for the mughal dynasty of south asia. he was a direct descendant of timur through his father, and a descendant also of genghis khan through his mother.[1] babur identified his lineage as timurid and chaghatay-turkic, while his origin, milieu, training, and culture were steeped in persian culture and so he was largely responsible for the fostering of this culture by his descendants, and for the expansion of persian cultural influence in the indian subcontinent, with brilliant literary, artistic, and historiographical results www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz overview babur's name ẓahīr ad-dīn muḥammad (persian: ﻇﻬﻴﺮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ محمد, also known by his royal titles …](/media/previews/pages/preview_6c15cp3.webp "babur - Страница 1")
![to the russian word for beaver (бобр - bobr). at that time the chaghatái (descendants of genghis khan) were very rude and uncultured (bázári), and not refined (buzurg) as they are now; thus they found zahir-ud-din muhammad difficult to pronounce, and for this reason gave him the name of bábar. in the public prayers (khutba) and in royal mandates he is always styled 'zahir-ud-din bábar muhammad,' but he is best known by the name of bábar pádisháh. — babur's cousin, mirzā muḥammad haydar www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz sources for the biography the main source for babur's biography is a written account of his life, written by babur himself. his memoirs are known as the baburnama and are considered the first true autobiography in islamic literature. he wrote the bāburnāma in chaghatai turkic, his mother-tongue, though his prose was highly persianized in its sentence structure, morphology, and vocabulary.[4] the work gives a valuable …](/media/previews/pages/preview_oYgkttP.webp "babur - Страница 2")
![correcting his spelling and commenting on his style. his grandson akbar was enthroned at the age of fourteen when humayun died in 1556. the young emperor was raised by the regent, bayram khān, an iranian statesman whose father and grandfather had joined babur's service. bayram khān himself wrote poetry in chaghatay and persian. his son, abdul-rahim, was fluent in chaghatay, urdu, and persian and composed in all three languages. using babur's own text, he translated the bāburnāma into persian. the chaghatay original was last seen in the imperial library sometime between 1628 and 1638 during shah jahāngīr's reign. www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz biography background babur was born on february 23 [o.s. february 14] 1483 in the town of andijan, in the fergana valley in contemporary uzbekistan. he was the eldest son of omar sheykh mirzā, ruler of the fergana valley, the son of abū saʿīd mirza (and grandson of miran shah, who …](/media/previews/pages/preview_d8TvqmV.webp "babur - Страница 3")
![gious order of shi'a sufis from safavid persia who later became one of the most influential groups in the mughal court. babur is said to have been extremely strong and physically fit. he could allegedly carry two men, one on each of his shoulders, and then climb slopes on the run, just for exercise. legend holds that babur swam across every major river he encountered, including twice across the ganges river in north india.[21] his passions could be equally strong. in his first marriage he was "bashful" towards ʿāʾisha ṣultān begum, later losing his affection for her.[22] babur also had a great passion to kill people, cut heads of people and create pillars out of cut head. he claimed to have created several such pillars in his autobiography www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz though religion had a central place in his life, babur also approvingly quoted a line of poetry by one of …](/media/previews/pages/preview_anY1kbj.webp "babur - Страница 4")
![o be the basis of future mughal-ottoman relations www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz military career in 1495, at only twelve years of age, babur obtained his first power position, succeeding his father as ruler of farghana, in present-day uzbekistan.[27] his uncles were relentless in their attempts to dislodge him from this position as well as many of his other territorial possessions to come.[28] thus, babur spent a large portion of his life shelterless and in exile, aided only by friends and peasants. in 1497, babur attacked the uzbek city of samarkand and after seven months succeeded in capturing the city.[29] meanwhile, a rebellion amongst nobles back home approximately 350 kilometers (220 mi) away robbed him of farghana.[29] as he was marching to recover it, babur's troops deserted in samarkand, leaving him with neither samarkand nor fergana. by 1501, he was ready again to regain control of samarkand, but was shortly thereafter defeated by …](/media/previews/pages/preview_3DI4s5v.webp "babur - Страница 5")
О "babur"
1461607519_62501.ppt слайд 1 babur overview biography babur's name history of the text and translations background military career conquest of the lodi empire www.arxiv.uz www.arxiv.uz babur babur (february 14, 1483 – december 26, 1530) was a muslim conqueror from central asia who, following a series of setbacks, finally succeeded in laying the basis for the mughal dynasty of south asia. he was a direct descendant of timur through his father, and a descendant also of genghis khan through his mother.[1] babur identified his lineage as timurid and chaghatay-turkic, while his origin, milieu, training, and culture were steeped in persian culture and so he was largely responsible for the fostering of this culture by his descendants, and for the expansion of persian …
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