typology of a sentence

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typology of a sentence in english and native languages key points for discussion: · definition of thesentence. · criteria of dividing sentences into types. · classification of sentences · typology of english, russian and uzbek sentence types. it is rather difficult to define the sentence as it is connected with many lingual and extra lingual aspects – logical, psychological and philosophical. there are many definitions of the sentence and these definitions differ from each otherbecause that the scientists approach from different viewpoints to this question. some of themconsider the sentence from the point view of phonetics, others - from the point of view ofsemantics (the meaning of the sentence) and so on. some of the definitions of a sentence are given below. thenotional definition of a sentence: "it is sometimes said that a sentence expresses a complete thought. this is a notional definition: it defines a term by the notion …

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ition. a more fruitful approach is that of otto jespersen (1924: 307), who suggests testing the completeness and independence of a sentence, by assessing its potential for standing alone, as a complete utterance." according to b.a.ilyish“the sentence is the immediate integral unit of speech built up of words according to a definite syntacticpattern and distinguished by a contextually relevant communicative purpose”. the definition proves that is quite right when he writes: “thenotion of thesentence has not so far received a satisfactory definition”. “a sentence is a unit of speech whose grammatical structure conforms to the laws of the language andwhich serves as the chief means of conveying a thought. a sentence is not only a means of communicatingsomething about reality but also a means of showing the speaker's attitude to it. the train moved out of the city. are you ready? put down the book. thus, concluding the above mentioned …

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in verbs. they may be expressed grammatically and lexically (may, must,probably...) according to the same authors the three relations - to the act of speech, to the speaker andto reality - can be summarized as the relation to the situation of speech. the relation of the thought of a sentence to the situation of speech is called predicativity. predicativity is the structural meaning of the sentence while intonation is the structural form of it.thus, a sentence is a communication unit made up of words /and word-morphemes/ in conformitywith their combinability and structurally united by intonation and predicativity. within a sentence, the word or combination of words that contain the meanings ofpredicativity may be called the predication. my father used to make nets and sell them. my mother kept a little day-school for the girls. nobody wants a baby to cry. a hospital nursery is one of the most beautiful places …

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ormore syntactically connected words that have primary predication and that have a certain intonationpattern. there are many approaches to classify sentences. below we shall consider only some ofthem. b. ilyish classifies sentences applying two principles: 1) types of communication. applying this principle he distinguishes 3 types of sentences: declarative, interrogative, imperative. 2) according to thestructure. applying this principle he distinguishes two main types ofsentences: simple and composite. ch. fries gives an original classification of types of sentences. all the utterances are divided by him into communicative and non-communicative. the communicative utterances are in their turn divided into 3 groups: i. utterances regularly eliciting “oral” responses only: greetings,calls,questions. ii. utterances regularly eliciting "action" responses, sometimes accompanied by one of alimited list of oral responses: requests or commands. iii. utterances regularly eliciting conventional signals of attention to continuous discoursestatements. l.barkhudarov compares source (kernel) sentences with their transforms, he distinguishes several types of …

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e.the difference between them is in the fact that simple sentences have one primary predication in their structure while composite ones have more than one. according to the criterion of the aim of the speaker, sentences fall under declarative, interrogative, imperative and exclamatory. from the point of view of the existence of all parts of the sentence, we differentiateelliptical and non-elliptical sentences. generally, in all three compared languages sentences may be classified according to: · types of communication · structure. according to the types of communication sentence in compared languages are divided into: · declarative, · interrogative · imperative. a declarative sentence states a fact in the affirmative or negative form. there are a number of difference between english and russian, uzbek negative sentences. an english sentence may have only one negation while the russian sentence one may have more than one. (nobody was late. - никтонеопоздал,ҳеч ким кеч қолмади).similarly, …

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typology of a sentence in english and native languages key points for discussion: · definition of thesentence. · criteria of dividing sentences into types. · classification of sentences · typology of english, russian and uzbek sentence types. it is rather difficult to define the sentence as it is connected with many lingual and extra lingual aspects – logical, psychological and philosophical. there are many definitions of the sentence and these definitions differ from each otherbecause that the scientists approach from different viewpoints to this question. some of themconsider the sentence from the point view of phonetics, others - from the point of view ofsemantics (the meaning of the sentence) and so on. some of the definitions of a sentence are …

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