the influence of viking invasions on the english language

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o‘zbekiston respublikasi oliy ta’lim, fan va innovatsiyalar vazirligi __universiteti ro’yxatga olindi №__________ ro’yxatga olindi №__________ “_____” ____________20 y. “_____” ____________20 y. “___________________________ “ kafedrasi “_____________________________ “ fanidan kurs ishi mavzu:________________ bajardi:_________________________________ tekshirdi:_______________________________ ______________ - 20___ the influence of viking invasions on the english language. content introduction 3 main body 5 1. the concept and essence of borrowing in english 5 2. the viking's major influence on the english language 11 3. the role played by the german and scandinavian tribes on english language 20 conclusion 25 bibliography 27 introduction english is a germanic language, as are german, dutch and the scandinavian languages. those who know one or the other can easily see the relationship to english, but english is certainly the one that has broken away the most from the others. a closer look shows how deeply it has been influenced and affected by other languages. the british isles have …

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e english language itself, judging by the amount of words that were borrowed and the fact that they are part of everyday vocabulary even today. the relevance of this study is determined by the insufficient knowledge of the processes of borrowing words from other languages into the english language, which occurs at the present stage of development, and the incomplete definition of many key concepts. the scientific novelty of the work lies in deepening the study of the composition of the modern english language, the classification of borrowings and the problem of their assimilation. the object of the study is borrowings in the english language. the subject of the study is the process of formation of borrowings from various languages in modern english. purpose of the work : to determine the role of borrowings in the english language, to study ways of its adaptation. the set goal determined the need …

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he problem of borrowing. the socio-historical conditions for the development of european society developed in such a way that until the twentieth century, of all languages, it was the french language that provided the largest number of borrowings for other european languages. the english language has undergone a particular influence from the process of borrowing from french during its historical development. borrowing is a process as a result of which a certain element of a foreign language appears in a language (primarily a word or a full-valued morpheme). external borrowing is the result of interaction between different nationalities in terms of economic, military, social and scientific ties. as a rule, borrowing is accepted as a means of denoting new phenomena and expressions that have no analogues in the receiving language up to a certain point. also, borrowed words can be superimposed on already existing lexical units denoting certain phenomena. the …

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ections that existed in the language from which they were borrowed entails the loss, perhaps inherent in the borrowed words, of a source of motivation. this causes significant difficulties in recognizing their meaning in the process of speech perception [8, p. 69]. borrowing as a process of using elements of one language in another is associated with the contradictory nature of the linguistic sign: its arbitrariness, which allows borrowing by force, and involuntariness as a borrowing factor that prevents borrowing. apparently, this explains why the process of external borrowing in modern english, as in other languages, is rather unproductive [5, p. 6]. according to available data, it is significantly inferior to such nomination processes as semantic inference and word formation. however, this does not mean that the percentage of borrowed vocabulary in modern english is not so large. the composition of the english language is filled with approximately 75% borrowed …

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of borrowings is given by i.v. arnold. she identifies three groups: 1) fully assimilated borrowed words: strange, charge, famous; 2) partially assimilated borrowed words: cravat, caprice, grimace, precise, demand, arrive, prepare, escape, permit, roulette, rouge; 3) unassimilated borrowed words, which are respectively divided into foreign words (apropos, protégé, buffet, debauchee) and barbarisms (mal-à propos, tête-à-tête, hors-d'oeuvre,) classification of borrowings in english the borrowed words existing in the vocabulary of the language can be classified: - by source of borrowing; - according to what aspect of the word is borrowed; - according to the degree of assimilation. according to the source of borrowing in the vocabulary, english words are distinguished: - french borrowings; - german borrowings; - borrowing from yiddish; - russianisms and borrowings-neologisms from greek, portuguese, japanese and other languages; - portuguese borrowings. the classification by source of borrowing has been most fully developed, but is not the only possible …

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o‘zbekiston respublikasi oliy ta’lim, fan va innovatsiyalar vazirligi __universiteti ro’yxatga olindi №__________ ro’yxatga olindi №__________ “_____” ____________20 y. “_____” ____________20 y. “___________________________ “ kafedrasi “_____________________________ “ fanidan kurs ishi mavzu:________________ bajardi:_________________________________ tekshirdi:_______________________________ ______________ - 20___ the influence of viking invasions on the english language. content introduction 3 main body 5 1. the concept and essence of borrowing in english 5 2. the viking's major influence on the english language 11 3. the role played by the german and scandinavian tribes on english language 20 conclusion 25 bibliography 27 introduction english is a germanic language, as are german, dutch a...

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