"research ethics"

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prezentatsiya powerpoint research issues ethics are the rules of conduct in research. there are two perspectives from which you can view the ethical issues in research: 1. the values of honesty and frankness and personal integrity intellectual ownership and plagiarism citation and acknowledgement responsibility and accountability of the researcher data and interpretations 2. ethical responsibilities to the subjects of research, such as consent, confidentiality and courtesy anonymity and confidentiality informed consent potential harm and gain interviews and questionnaires intimacy and the involvement of participant (experiment, observations, groups) sensitive material storing and transmitting data research ethics scandals (only some examples) edward jenner’s smallpox vaccine, england, 1796 this research involved injecting an eight-year-old child with pus from a cowpox infection and then deliberately exposing the child to smallpox to establish their acquired immunity. the neisser case, prussia, 1898 albert neisser conducted clinical trials on serum therapy in patients with syphilis. this was …

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ten leading predictably to extreme pain, mutilation and death. the milgram experiments, united states, 1961-63 in these experiments, designed to investigate people’s obedience to authority, the research subjects were deceived about the nature of the research and led to believe that they (in the process of a different experiment) were administering electric shocks to other research participants. the aim of the research, which turned out to be very distressing for many of the subjects, was to see how far they would be willing to go in risking harm to the other research participants. the amy cuddy case, united states, 2010-16 amy cuddy, a social psychologist, studied body language, best known was her work on ‘power poses’ effects. she manipulated the data, e.g. made a ‘p-hacking’ (statistical significance level), pretending to have valid outcomes while in fact they couldn’t be replicated. what is “ethical” research? based on diener and chandall (1978) …

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their involvement. in ethnographic research, the researcher is likely to come into contact with a wide spectrum of people, and ensuring that absolutely everyone has the opportunity for informed consent is not practicable, because it would be extremely disruptive in everyday contexts. invasion of privacy privacy is very much linked to the notion of informed consent the research participant does not abrogate the right to privacy entirely by providing informed consent covert methods are usually deemed to be violations of the privacy principle the issue of privacy is invariably linked to issues of anonymity and confidentiality in the research process lies, damned lies and research deception usually means we represent our research as something other than it is, so that participants will respond more naturally this means it is quite a widespread practice so deception means not telling the whole truth, while not actually telling a lie we must be …

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prezentatsiya powerpoint research issues ethics are the rules of conduct in research. there are two perspectives from which you can view the ethical issues in research: 1. the values of honesty and frankness and personal integrity intellectual ownership and plagiarism citation and acknowledgement responsibility and accountability of the researcher data and interpretations 2. ethical responsibilities to the subjects of research, such as consent, confidentiality and courtesy anonymity and confidentiality informed consent potential harm and gain interviews and questionnaires intimacy and the involvement of participant (experiment, observations, groups) sensitive material storing and transmitting data research ethics scandals (only some examples) edward jenner’s smallpox vaccine, england, 1796...

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