imya sushestvitelnoe. odushevlennie i neodushevlennie sushestvitelnie. rod i chislo imen sushestvitelnix

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prezentatsiya powerpoint zanyatie 2. samostoyatelnie chasti rechi. imya sushestvitelnoe. odushevlennie i neodushevlennie sushestvitelnie. rod i chislo imen sushestvitelnix imya sushestvitelnoe – ot sobstvennie sushestvitelnie – atoqli ot naritsatelnie sushestvitelnie – turdosh ot rod – jins odushevlennie sushestvitelnie – jonli otlar neodushevlennie sushestvitelnie – jonsiz otlar rodovie okonchaniya sushestvitelnix – otlarning kelishik qo’shimchalari osnovnie ponyatiya (asosiy tushunchalar) imya sushestvitelnoe – samostoyatelnaya chast rechi, kotoraya oboznachaet predmet i otvechaet na voprosi kto? ili chto?. v russkom yazike vopros kto? zadayotsya k odushevlennim sushestvitelnim, vopros chto? – k neodushevlennim. predmet ma'nosini anglatgan suz turkumi ot deyiladi. otlar kto? (kim?) yoki chto? (nima?) suroriga javob bulib keladi. rus tilida kto? surogi jonli predmetlarning (kishi va xayvonlarning) nomlariga, chto? surogi esa jonsiz predmet (narsa, vokea, xodisa)larning nomlariga nisbatan ishlatiladi. uzbek tilida kim? surogi odamga nisbatan, nima? surogi esa boshka barcha predmetlar uchun ishlatiladi. gapdagi otlar xar kanday gap bulagi vazifasida kela olishi mumkin, lekin kupincha …

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heskie nazvaniya, nazvaniya knig i t.d. otlar ikki xil buladi: atokli ot (imya sobstvennoe) va turdosh ot (imya naritsatelnoe). bir tur, bir jinsli predmetlarga berilgan nomlar turdosh ot deyiladi. turdosh ot kichik xarf bilan yoziladi. ayrim predmetlarga ularni bir jinsli predmetlardan fark kilish uchun berilgan maxsus nomlar atokli ot deyiladi. atokli ot bosh xarf bilan yoziladi. atokli otlar turiga kuyidagi otlar kiradi: kishilarning nomi, familiyasi, taxallusi va lakablari; xayvonlarga kuyilgan otlar; dengiz, daryo, shaxar, kishlok, tog, kucha, planeta, yulduz nomlari va shularga uxshash nomlar; kitob, gazeta, jurnal, fabrika, zavod nomlari va shularga uxshash nomlar. rus tilida otlarning mujskoy rod, jenskiy rod va sredniy rodga tegishli ekanligi kushimchalar orkali aniklanadi. mujskoy rodga kuyidagi suzlar kiradi: erkak jinsidagi jonli narsalarni anglatadigan suzlar: papa, dyadya, brat; kattik undosh bilan tugagan suzlar: stol, stul, rot, nos; yumshok undosh bilan tugagan suzlar: kon, den; -y bilan tugagan suzlar: geroy, kray kabi; kattik yoki yumshok shipillovchi …

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ishi mumkin: den — mujskoy rod, ten — jenskiy rod, noj — mujskoy rod, roj — jenskiy rod kabi. rod imen sushestvitelnix jenskiy rod -a, -ya, - otlarning oxirida o, e, yo kelsa, bular sredniy rod otlari xisoblanadi, masalan: okno, pero, more, pole, rujyo kabi. rus tilida oxirida -mya keladigan 10 suz: imya, vremya, znamya, plamya, plemya, semya, stremya, temya, bremya, vimya — sredniy rodga kiradi. sredniy roddagi suzlar urniga ono yoki moyo olmoshlarini ishlatish mumkin, masalan: imya (moyo, ono), litso (moyo, ono). moy, moya, moyo suzlari urniga bularning kupligi — nash, nasha, nashe xam ishlatiladi. rod imen sushestvitelnix sredniy rod -o, -e, -yo mujskoy rod jenskiy rod sredniy rod kattik undosh bilan tugagan suzlar: trotuar, brat, sad a bilan tugagan suzlar: rodina, gazeta, parta. -o bilan tugagan suzlar: okno, pismo, delo, pero -y bilan tugagan suzlar: muzey, geroy, kray. ya bilan tugagan suzlar: zemlya, derevnya, semya, liniya -e, -yo …

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si kushiladi: urtok — urtoklar, kitob —kitoblar kabi. chislo imen sushestvitelnix kuplik tugalliklari otlarning rodi -i 1) kattik undosh bilan tamomlanadigan mujskoy rod otlari negizida shipildok; undosh va k, g, x tovushlari keladigan otlar bu koidadan mustasno. 2) -a bilan tamomlanadigan jenskiy rod suzlari -i 1) - v bilan tamomlanadigan mujskoy rod suzlari. 2) - ya bilan tamomlanadigan jenskiy rod suzlari. 3) yumshok undosh bilan tamomlanadigan mujskoy va jenskiy rodlardagi otlar. 4) negizi shipildok tovush bilan tamomlanadigan mujskoy va jenskiy rodlardagi -a, -ya 1) -o bilan tamomlanadigan sredniy roddagi otlar. 2) kattik undosh bilan tamomlanadigan mujskoy roddagi otlar. 3) -y bilan tamomlanadigan mujskoy roddagi otlar. 4) yumshok undosh bilan tamomlanadigan mujskoy roddagi otlar. -ane, -yane -anin, -yanin bilan tamomlanadigan mujskoy roddagi otlar. -ota, -yata -onok , -yonok bilan tamomlanadigan va jonli predmetlarni bildiradigan mujskoy roddagi otlar. -ya 1) kattak undosh bilan tamomlanadigan ba'zi bir mujskoy roddagi otlar. 2) -o bilan …

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moskva kabi. ba'zi otlar fakat kuplikdagina ishlatiladi: 1) bir yoki bir necha kismdan iborat bulgan predmetlarni bildiruvchi otlar, masalan: vorota, sani, nojnitsi, schyoti kabi; 2) modda bildiruvchi ba'zi otlar, masalan: chernila, duxi, slivki kabi; 3) vaktning ma'lum davrlarini va uyin, vokealarning nomlarini bildiruvchi otlar, masalan: kanikuli, sutki, budni, pryatki, poxoroni, imenini kabi; 4) ba'zi bir geografik nomlar, masalan: alpi, pirenei, sokolniki kabi. kuplikdagina ishlatiladigan otlar rodlarga tsarab fark kilmaydi. zadaniya dlya samostoyatelnogo vipolneniya otvette na voprosi: kakaya chast rechi nazivaetsya imenem sushestvitelnim? kakie sushestvitelnie nazivayutsya sobstvennimi? kak uznat rod imeni sushestvitelnogo? nazovite sushestvitelnie mujskogo, jenskogo, srednego roda. privedite primeri sushestvitelnix v edinstvennom i mnojestvennom chisle. uprajnenie uprajnenie raspredelite slova v tablitse. gorod, frukti, foto, okno, podruga, bukva, strana, muzey, dyadya, papa, tѐtya, moloko, uprajnenie, pesnya, tetrad, slovar, auditoriya, shkola, vrach, chay, voda, maslo, slovo, slova, bratya, goroda, inostrantsi, obshejitie, ploshad, stixi, familiya, pismo, universitet, prepodavatel, mashina, pogoda, avtobus, bank, mesto, …

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prezentatsiya powerpoint zanyatie 2. samostoyatelnie chasti rechi. imya sushestvitelnoe. odushevlennie i neodushevlennie sushestvitelnie. rod i chislo imen sushestvitelnix imya sushestvitelnoe – ot sobstvennie sushestvitelnie – atoqli ot naritsatelnie sushestvitelnie – turdosh ot rod – jins odushevlennie sushestvitelnie – jonli otlar neodushevlennie sushestvitelnie – jonsiz otlar rodovie okonchaniya sushestvitelnix – otlarning kelishik qo’shimchalari osnovnie ponyatiya (asosiy tushunchalar) imya sushestvitelnoe – samostoyatelnaya chast rechi, kotoraya oboznachaet predmet i otvechaet na voprosi kto? ili chto?. v russkom yazike vopros kto? zadayotsya k odushevlennim sushestvitelnim, vopros chto? – k neodushevlennim. predmet ma'nosini anglatgan suz turkumi ot deyiladi. otlar kto? (kim?) yoki ...

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