dialects & accents

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dialects & accents dialects & accents zarifa mustafoqulova introduction what is dialect? what is accent? are they same or different? let’s watch this video first  dialect a variety of a language spoken by a group of people that is characterized by systematic features (e.g., phonological, lexical, grammatical) that distinguish it from other varieties of that same language. everyone speaks a dialect. idiolect: the speech variety of an individual speaker. dialect (cont’d) language = a continuum of dialect dialect = a continuum of idiolect language dialect dialect dialect idiolect idiolect idiolect misconception about dialect dialect ≠ ‘substandard’ dialect ≠ ‘incorrect’ dialect ≠ ‘slang’ fact: everyone speaks a dialect factors affecting dialect variation dialect can vary because: geographical locations social class educational background or occupation (yule, 2010:241-256) geographical location people coming from different places may have different dialects. for instance, american people speak different dialects such as new england english, inland …

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ike ipa meən and keənt (“meh-uhn” and “keh-uhnt.”) rhotic, meaning the r is pronounced at the end of words like car and mother. words like lot and rod are pronounced with an unrounded vowel, as lɑt and ɹɑd (“laht” and “rahd”). the diphthong in words like boat and rode is pronounced relatively back: i.e. ipa boʊt and roʊd accent samples: actor, topher grace (as eddy brooke in spiderman 3). click this link for the video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pb5zhtdmdpo eastern new england english this describes the classic “boston accent.” it also refers to related accents in eastern massachusetts, rhode island, maine, eastern new hampshire and eastern connecticut. the most important feature of this is non-rhoticity: unlike other american accents, new englanders drop the “r” at the end of syllables. hence the famous phrase “pahk yuh cahr in hahvuhd yahd” (park your car in harvard yard). prominent features: non-rhoticity, as mentioned above. fronted pronunciation …

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unds like “muhthuh”). trap-bath split, meaning that certain a words, like bath, can’t, and dance are pronounced with the broad-a in father. (this differs from most american accents, in which these words are pronounced with the short-a in cat. the vowels tend to be a bit more conservative than other accents in southern england, which have undergone significant vowel shifting over the past century. speech samples: actress, dame judi dench (as m in james bond). visit this link for the video: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mwhvju2jmt4 cockney cockney is probably the second most famous british accent. it originated in the east end of london, but shares many features with and influences other dialects in that region. prominent features: raised vowel in words like trap and cat so these sounds like “trep” and “cet.” non-rhoticity: see explanation above under received pronunciation, above. trap-bath split: see explanation above under received pronunciation. london vowel shift: the vowel …

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by systematic features (e.g. phonological, lexical, and grammatical) that distinguish it from other varieties of that same language. while accent is only variations in pronunciation only. thus, accent is a subset of dialect. language dialect accent image2.png image10.png image17.jpeg image18.gif image19.jpg image20.jpg image1.png /docprops/thumbnail.jpeg

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dialects & accents dialects & accents zarifa mustafoqulova introduction what is dialect? what is accent? are they same or different? let’s watch this video first  dialect a variety of a language spoken by a group of people that is characterized by systematic features (e.g., phonological, lexical, grammatical) that distinguish it from other varieties of that same language. everyone speaks a dialect. idiolect: the speech variety of an individual speaker. dialect (cont’d) language = a continuum of dialect dialect = a continuum of idiolect language dialect dialect dialect idiolect idiolect idiolect misconception about dialect dialect ≠ ‘substandard’ dialect ≠ ‘incorrect’ dialect ≠ ‘slang’ fact: everyone speaks a dialect factors affecting dialect variation dialect can vary because: geographica...

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