the functions of language

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слайд 1 the functions of the language made by : m.a.sadullaeva what are language functions? we use language to communicate. we use language for a reason. language functions are the purposes of why we are communicating. definition the functions of language can be broadly categorized into seven main functions, each serving a unique purpose in communication. these are instrumental, regulatory, interactional, personal, informative, heuristic, and imaginative functions. halliday’s functions of language “macro functions” instrumental: language used to fulfil a need on the part of the speaker. for example, the phrases 'i want', 'can i have', and 'i need' regulatory: language used to influence the behaviour of others. this language that is used to influence the behaviour of others including persuading, commanding or requesting. interactional: language used to develop social relationships. examples might include “thank you,” “please,” or “i care about you.” personal: language used to express the personal preferences and …

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ommands and requests. phatic function: maintaining social relationships by using language for small talk and everyday interactions. metalingual function: using language to discuss or explain the use of language itself. poetic function: the use of language for artistic and creative purposes, such as poetry, storytelling, or wordplay. examples of language (micro) functions: comparing persuading asking for opinions expressing likes and dislikes suggesting summarizing encouraging predicting agreeing/disagreeing greeting people/introducing example: asking if someone is interested “what are your interests?” “what are you interested in?” “are you keen on …?” “are you a fan of …?” “do you find … interesting?” notice these are different forms (grammar) but the function is the same. example of different functions with “could” “could you open the window?” = requesting “he could be late” = uncertainty/possibility “when he was 7, he could ride a bike.” = past ability “you could go to spain” = suggesting different …

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слайд 1 the functions of the language made by : m.a.sadullaeva what are language functions? we use language to communicate. we use language for a reason. language functions are the purposes of why we are communicating. definition the functions of language can be broadly categorized into seven main functions, each serving a unique purpose in communication. these are instrumental, regulatory, interactional, personal, informative, heuristic, and imaginative functions. halliday’s functions of language “macro functions” instrumental: language used to fulfil a need on the part of the speaker. for example, the phrases 'i want', 'can i have', and 'i need' regulatory: language used to influence the behaviour of others. this language that is used to influence the behaviour of others including persua...

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