imya chislitelnoe

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imya chislitelnoe tema 5. imya chislitelnoe osnovnie ponyatiya (asosiy tushunchalar) chislitelnoe – son kolichestvennie chislitelnie – sanoq sonlar poryadkovie chislitelnie – tartib sonlar sobiratelnie chislitelnie - jamlovchi sonlar prostie chislitelnie – soda sonlar slojnie chislitelnie – qo’shma sonlar drobnie chislitelnie – kasr sonlar imya chislitelnoe – eto samostoyatelnaya chast rechi, kotoraya oboznachaet kolichestvo predmetov, chislo, a takje poryadok predmetov pri schyote. po znacheniyu i grammaticheskim priznakam imena chislitelnie delyatsya na kolichestvennie i poryadkovie. kolichestvennie chislitelnie oboznachayut kolichestvo ili chislo i otvechayut na voprosi skolko?: odin, dva, dvadtsat, tridtsat i t.d. poryadkovie chislitelnie oboznachayut poryadok pri schyote i otvechayut na vopros kakoy?: perviy den, vtoroy dom, odinnadtsatiy god i t.d. predmetlarning mikdori (sanogi)ni yoki tartibini bildirgan suzlar turkumi son deb ataladi. sonlar uch turli buladi: kolichestvennie chislitelnie — sanok son, poryadkovie chislitelnie — tartib son. predmetning sanogini bildirgan sonlar sanok sonlar deyiladi, masalan: odin, dva, tri, chetire, pyat kabi. predmetlarning sanashdagi …

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, semsot; sostavnie, v sostav kotorix vxodyat dva slova ili neskolko slov: sorok vosem, dvesti tridtsat pyat, dvesti tridtsat pyatiy. sonlar tuzilish jixatidan uchga bulinadi: prostie chislitelnie - sodda sonlar: odin, shest, sto, vtoroy, sotiy; slojnie chislitelnie - kushma sonlar: odinnadtsat, dvenadtsat, vosemdesyat, semsot; sostavnie chislitelnie - sostavli sonlar: sorok vosem, dvesti tridtsat pyat, dvesti tridtsat pyatiy. birgina uzakdan iborat bulgan sonlar sodda sonlar deyiladi, masalan: odin, dva, tri, chetvertiy. ikki suzning kushiluvidan yasalgan sonlar kushma sonlar deyiladi, masalan: odinnadtsat, dvenadtsat, trinadtsat, chetirnadtsat, ikki yoki bir necha suzning birikuvidan tuzilgan sonlar sostavli sonlar deyiladi, masalan: dvadtsat odin, sorok dva, sto dvadtsat sem. razryadi chislitelnix po sostavu prostie sostoyat iz odnogo slova s odnim kornem dva, desyat, semero slojnie sostoyat iz odnogo slova s dvumya ili bolee kornyami semdesyat, trista, pyatitisyachniy sostavnie sostoyat iz dvux ili bolee slov sorok vosem, sto tridtsat odin kolichestvennie chislitelnie (krome chislitelnogo odin) izmenyayutsya po padejam …

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, masalan: dve devochki); sanok son birlik-kuplikka karab uzgarmaydi. ba'zi sanok sonlardan jenskiy rodlagi ot yasalishi mumkin, masalan: odin - edinitsa, dva - dvoyka, tri - troyka, chetire - chetvyorka, pyat - pyatyorka, shest - shestyorka, sem - semyorka, vosem - vosmyorka, devyat - devyatka, sto - sotnya kabi 7 tselie chisla (tulik sonlar) drobnie chisla (kasr sonlar) sobiratelnie (jamlovchi sonlar) tri sorok odinnadtsat pyatnadtsat trista vosemdesyat pyat sedmix dve tretix odna desyataya tri pyatix dvoe chetvero troe pyatero kolichestvennie chislitelnie mojno razdelit na sleduyushie razryadi: tselie, drobnie, sobiratelnie. 8 sklonenie chislitelnix nazvanie padeja padejnie voprosi kolichestvennix chislitelnix padejnie voprosi poryadkovix chislitelnix imenitelniy padej skolko (knig)? kakoy (den)? roditelniy padej skolkix (knig)? kakogo (dnya)? datelniy padej skolkim (knigam)? kakomu (dnyu)? vinitelniy padej skolko (knig)? kakoy (den)? tvoritelniy padej skolkimi (knigami)? kakim (dnem)? predlojniy padej o skolkix (knigax)? o kakom (dne)? 9 sklonenie chislitelnix odin, odna, odno padej (kelishik) edinstvennoe chislo …

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j tremya chetirmya predlojniy padej (o) tryox (o) chetiryox 11 sklonenie kolichestvennix chislitelnix: sobiratelnie chislitelnie oboznachayut kolichestvo predmetov kak odno tseloe. sobiratelnie chislitelnie, upotreblyonnie v rechi bez sushestvitelnogo, oboznachayut sovokupnost lits, naprimer: vot kinulis vse chetvero. sobiratelnie chislitelnie sochetayutsya: s imenami sushestvitelnimi, oboznachayushimi lits mujskogo pola, detey i detyonishey jivotnix: troe malchikov, chetvero medvejat; s sushestvitelnimi, upotreblyayushimisya tolko vo mnojestvennom chisle: troe shiptsov, chetvero saney; s lichnimi mestoimeniyami, naprimer: nas bilo pyatero. sobiratelnie chislitelnie jamlovchi sonlar predmetlarning sonini bir butun kilib kursatadi, masalan: dvoe, troe, chetvero, pyatero, shestero, semero, vosmero, devyatero, desyatero. jamlovchi sonlar kuyidagi xollarda ishlatiladi: kuplikdagina ishlatiladigan otlar bilan birikib kelganda, masalan: dvoe vorot, troe nojnits, chetvero saney, chetvero sutok; erkak kishini bildiruvchi otlar bilan birga kelganda, masalan: dvoe uchenikov, troe studentov, pyatero mujchin, shestero malchikov; kuplik sondagi kishilik olmoshlari bilan birikib kelganda: vas chetverix, nas troix, ix shesterix; ix dvoe, a vas chetvero; nas semero. 13 poryadkovie …

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atogo) pervuyu, pyatuyu, dvenadtsatuyu pervoe, pyatoe, dvenadtsatoe tvoritelniy padej pervim, pyatim, dvenadtsatim pervoy, pyatoy, dvenadtsatoy pervim, pyatim, dvenadtsatim predlojniy padej (o) pervom, pyatom, dvenadtsatom (o) pervoy, pyatoy, dvenadtsatoy (o) pervom, pyatom, dvenadtsatom poryadkovie chislitelnie v sostavnix poryadkovix chislitelnix sklonyaetsya tolko poslednee slovo. pravopisanie chislitelnix rus tilida sonlarning yozilishi tsuyidagicha: 1) pyat dan boshlab, dvadtsat gacha bulgan sonlarning va tridtsat sonining oxirida yumshatish belgisi - yoziladi. 2) -desyat va -sot bilan tugaydigan kushma sonlar kushib yoziladi, masalan: pyatdesyat — pyatidesyati — pyatyudesyatyu, pyatsot — pyatisot— pyatyustami kabi. 3) pyatdesyat, shestdesyat, semdesyat, vosemdesyat, pyatsot,, shestsot, semsot, vosemsot, devyatsot xamda tvoritelniy kelishigida kelgan chetirmya, pyatyu, vosemyu, odinnadtsatyu, pyatyudesyatyu kabi sonlarning urtasida yumshatish belgisi - yoziladi; 4) million va milliard suzlarida ikkita l yoziladi; 5) trista, chetiresta sonlarining oxirida a yoziladi; devyanosto suzining oxirida esa imenitelniy va vinitelniy kelishiklarida o, boshka kelishiklarda esa a yoziladi; 6) odinnadtsat sonida ikki n yoziladi; 7) sostavli sonlar …

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imya chislitelnoe tema 5. imya chislitelnoe osnovnie ponyatiya (asosiy tushunchalar) chislitelnoe – son kolichestvennie chislitelnie – sanoq sonlar poryadkovie chislitelnie – tartib sonlar sobiratelnie chislitelnie - jamlovchi sonlar prostie chislitelnie – soda sonlar slojnie chislitelnie – qo’shma sonlar drobnie chislitelnie – kasr sonlar imya chislitelnoe – eto samostoyatelnaya chast rechi, kotoraya oboznachaet kolichestvo predmetov, chislo, a takje poryadok predmetov pri schyote. po znacheniyu i grammaticheskim priznakam imena chislitelnie delyatsya na kolichestvennie i poryadkovie. kolichestvennie chislitelnie oboznachayut kolichestvo ili chislo i otvechayut na voprosi skolko?: odin, dva, dvadtsat, tridtsat i t.d. poryadkovie chislitelnie oboznachayut poryadok pri schyote i otvechayut ...

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