narushenie mishleniya i rechi

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powerpoint presentation narushenie mishleniya i rechi nabijanova begoyim 1. narusheniya rechi 2. narusheniya mishleniya 3. vzaimosvyaz narusheniy mishleniya i rechi plan: diagnostika mrt golovnogo mozga mojet viyavit strukturnie izmeneniya, naprimer, ob'yomnie obrazovaniya ili atrofiyu, korreliruyushie s narusheniyami rechi i mishleniya, s tochnostyu do 80-90% v opredelyonnix sluchayax. diagnostika kognitivnix narusheniy chasto vklyuchaet neyropsixologicheskoe testirovanie, otsenivayushee 5-7 kognitivnix funktsiy, takix kak pamyat, vnimanie i ispolnitelnie funktsii, s ispolzovaniem standartizirovannix shkal. klassifikatsiya rasstroystv differentsialnaya diagnostika rasstroystv rechi i mishleniya opiraetsya na 5 osnovnix kriteriev, vklyuchaya lokalizatsiyu ochaga porajeniya, xarakter narusheniy (afazii, dizartrii), soxrannost ponimaniya rechi i nalichie kognitivnix defitsitov. rasstroystva vklyuchayut bolee 150 razlichnix diagnosticheskix kategoriy po dsm-5 i mkb-11, otrajayushix shirokiy spektr simptomov i tyajesti narusheniy kognitivnix funktsiy i rechi. lechenie i reabilitatsiya reabilitatsionnie programmi, vklyuchayushie 2-3 sessii logopedicheskoy terapii v nedelyu na protyajenii 6-12 mesyatsev, demonstriruyut znachitelnoe uluchshenie kognitivnix funktsiy u 70% patsientov s umerennoy stepenyu narusheniya rechi. primenenie transkranialnoy …

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dnyaet ponimanie rechi i sotsialnuyu adaptatsiyu. narusheniya rechi narusheniya rechi mogut zatragivat do 70% lyudey, perejivshix insult, proyavlyayas v vide afazii, disfazii ili dizartrii, sushestvenno vliyaya na kachestvo jizni. bolee 30 razlichnix tipov afazii klassifitsiruyutsya po lokalizatsii povrejdeniya mozga i xarakteru rechevix narusheniy, ot lyogkix problem s poiskom slov do polnoy poteri rechi. neyrobiologicheskie mexanizmi narushenie neyrotransmissii, naprimer, snijenie urovnya dofamina na 30% v mezokortikalnom puti, vlechet za soboy problemi s rabochey pamyatyu, zatrudnyaya formulirovanie misley i postroenie grammaticheski pravilnix fraz. povrejdenie belogo veshestva, soderjashego okolo 10¹⁴ sinapsov, privodit k narusheniyu mejpolusharnoy integratsii i snijeniyu skorosti obrabotki informatsii, chto proyavlyaetsya v zamedlennosti rechi i mishleniya. prognoz i kachestvo jizni kachestvo jizni u patsientov s narusheniyami mishleniya i rechi znachitelno snijaetsya, privodya k utrate nezavisimosti v 30-40% sluchaev i neobxodimosti postoyannogo uxoda. rannyaya diagnostika i kompleksnaya reabilitatsiya, vklyuchayushaya logopedicheskuyu i kognitivnuyu terapiyu, mogut uluchshit prognoz i kachestvo jizni, sniziv risk invalidizatsii …

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powerpoint presentation narushenie mishleniya i rechi nabijanova begoyim 1. narusheniya rechi 2. narusheniya mishleniya 3. vzaimosvyaz narusheniy mishleniya i rechi plan: diagnostika mrt golovnogo mozga mojet viyavit strukturnie izmeneniya, naprimer, ob'yomnie obrazovaniya ili atrofiyu, korreliruyushie s narusheniyami rechi i mishleniya, s tochnostyu do 80-90% v opredelyonnix sluchayax. diagnostika kognitivnix narusheniy chasto vklyuchaet neyropsixologicheskoe testirovanie, otsenivayushee 5-7 kognitivnix funktsiy, takix kak pamyat, vnimanie i ispolnitelnie funktsii, s ispolzovaniem standartizirovannix shkal. klassifikatsiya rasstroystv differentsialnaya diagnostika rasstroystv rechi i mishleniya opiraetsya na 5 osnovnix kriteriev, vklyuchaya lokalizatsiyu ochaga porajeniya, xarakter narush...

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