agregat talab va agregat taklif

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powerpoint presentation 5 – ma’ruza agregat talab va agregat taklif makroiqtisodiyot (2-kurs sirtqi ta’lim) 0 © 2009 south-western, a part of cengage learning, all rights reserved c h a p t e r uzoq muddatli o'sish: uzoq muddatli ishlab chiqarishni nima belgilaydi (bandlik va boshqalarni ham)? qisqa muddatli tebranishlar: qisqa muddatli ishlab chiqarishni nima belgilaydi (bandlik va boshqalarni ham)? agregat talab va agregat taklif. uzoq muddat va qisqa muddat iqtisodiy tebranishlar nima? ularning xususiyatlari qanday? agregat talab (ad) va agregat taklif (as) modeli iqtisodiy tebranishlarni qanday izohlaydi? nima uchun yalpi talab egri chizig'i pastga egiladi? ad egri chizig'ini nima siljitadi? qisqa muddatda “as” egri chizig‘ining qiyaligi qancha? uzoq muddatda? as egri chizig'ini nima siljitadi? mazkur mavzuda 2 terminlar lrad (long run aggregate demand) – uzoq muddatli davrda agregat (yalpi) talab lras (long run aggregate supply) – uzoq muddatli davrda agregat (yalpi) taklif srad (short run aggregate demand) – qisqa muddatli …

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effects on this slide. (you’ll have to do the same for the following two slides, as well.) point out to students that the recessions (represented by the shaded bars) are of different durations and do not occur with any regularity. hence, the common term “business cycle” is a bit misleading, as “cycle” implies something more regular and predictable. units: billions of chained 2000 dollars original source: u.s. department of commerce, bureau of economic analysis website where i found this data: http://research.stlouisfed.org/fred2/ series “gdpc1” $ investitsion xarajatlar, mlrd 2000 yil dollarida 2-fakt: makroiqtisodiy ko’rsatkichlar bir-biriga bog’liq holda o’zgarib turadi iqtisodiy tebranishlar haqida uchta fakt 6 point out that investment falls during each recession (each shaded bar). this is true of other variables, as well: when the economy is in recession, incomes fall, consumer spending falls, profits fall, many stock prices fall, tax revenue falls (causing the budget deficit to rise), and …

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terly value is a simple average of the three monthly values. bu tebranishlarni tushuntirish qiyin va tebranishlar iqtisodiy nazariyasi munozarali. ko‘pchilik iqtisodchilar tebranishlarni agregat talab va agregat taklif modelidan foydalanib o’rganadilar. bu model klassik iqtisodchilarning uzoq muddatni tushuntirish uchun foydalanadigan iqtisodiy nazariyalaridan farq qiladi. qisqa muddatli tebranishlarni tushunish 8 this is a slide you can probably cut if you wish to shorten your presentation of this chapter. it would be fine to just state this information verbally. oldingi boblar klassik iqtisod g'oyalariga asoslanadi, xususan: klassik dixotomiya – o'zgaruvchilarni ikki guruhga bo'lish: real - miqdorlar, nisbiy narxlar nominal - pul bilan o'lchanadi pul [massasi ta’siri]ning neytralligi: pul taklifidagi o'zgarishlar real emas, balki nominal o'zgaruvchilarga ta'sir qiladi deb qaraladi. klassik iqtisodiyot 9 if you have covered the long-run chapters before this one (as they are presented in the book), then your students have seen these terms already. it may be worth reminding …

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o’rsatadi. “agregat talab” qisqa muddatda agregat taklif 11 note: in edit mode (what powerpoint calls “normal view”), this slide looks cluttered. but in presentation (a.k.a. slide show) mode, it all works pretty well. suggestion: briefly explain each element of the graph as it appears. (brief is appropriate because each element will be discussed carefully in the following slides.) the price level, p, is measured along the vertical axis. the aggregate quantity of goods and services – i.e., real gdp – is measured along the horizontal axis (and denoted y, as in previous chapters). by focusing on the relationship between a nominal variable and a real one, we are highlighting the breakdown of the classical dichotomy. the downward-sloping curve is the “aggregate-demand curve.” the upward-sloping curve is the “aggregate-supply curve” – actually, the short-run aggregate-supply curve. we will see soon that the aggregate supply curve looks different in the long run. …

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ighly relevant to a broader group of people than just apple growers. how ’bout them apples! ad egri chizig’i har qanday narx darajasida iqtisodiyotda talab qilingan tovar va xizmatlar miqdorini ko’rsatadi. p y ad p1 y1 p2 y2 agregat talab (ad) egri chizig’i 12 as in previous chapters, “g&s” stands for “goods and services.” y = c + i + g c, i va g yopiq iqtisodiyotda agregat talabning tarkibiy qismlari. faraz qiling g xukumat tomonidan fikslangan. adning egriligini p dagi o’zgarish c, i va nx larga qanday ta’sir qilishi belgilab beradi. p y ad p1 y1 p2 y2 y1 nega ad egri chizig’i pastga tomon egilgan 13 faraz qiling p oshdi. aholi qo’lidagi pullar kamroq tovar va xizmatlar sotib oladi, shunday ekan real boylik (sotib olish qobiliyati) pasayadi. natijada odamlar o’zlarini kambag’alroq his qilishadi va sarflashni kamaytirishadi. shunday ekan p ning ortishi c ning pasayishiga olib keladi … oqibatda …

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powerpoint presentation 5 – ma’ruza agregat talab va agregat taklif makroiqtisodiyot (2-kurs sirtqi ta’lim) 0 © 2009 south-western, a part of cengage learning, all rights reserved c h a p t e r uzoq muddatli o'sish: uzoq muddatli ishlab chiqarishni nima belgilaydi (bandlik va boshqalarni ham)? qisqa muddatli tebranishlar: qisqa muddatli ishlab chiqarishni nima belgilaydi (bandlik va boshqalarni ham)? agregat talab va agregat taklif. uzoq muddat va qisqa muddat iqtisodiy tebranishlar nima? ularning xususiyatlari qanday? agregat talab (ad) va agregat taklif (as) modeli iqtisodiy tebranishlarni qanday izohlaydi? nima uchun yalpi talab egri chizig'i pastga egiladi? ad egri chizig'ini nima siljitadi? qisqa muddatda “as” egri chizig‘ining qiyaligi qancha? uzoq muddatda? as egri chizig'ini nima s...

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