sifatlarning darajalari haqida dars

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lesson 3 adjectives - sifatlar sifat otning belgisini bildiradi va bizga otning qanday ekanligi haqida ma’lumot beradi. keling, mana bu rasmdagi mashinaga sifat berib ko’raylik: 1. (qanday mashina?) – sariq mashina. 2. (qanday mashina?) – kichik mashina. 3. (qanday mashina?) – g’alati mashina. 4. (qanday mashina?) – foydasiz mashina. yuqoridagi “sariq”, “kichik”, “g’alati”, “foydasiz” degan so’zlar grammatikada sifat deyiladi. sifatning 3 xil darajasi bor: oddiy daraja, qiyosiy daraja va orttirma daraja. keling, endi quyidagi uchta mashinani yaxshiligi bo’yicha uchta darajaga joylashtirib chiqaylik. mana mashinalar: uchalasi ham yaxshi mashina, lekin biz bu uchalasini yaxshi, yaxshiroq va eng yaxshi mashina sifatida darajalab chiqishimiz kerak. avval oddiysidan boshlaymiz: (qanday mashina?) bu yaxshi mashina. “yaxshi” – bu oddiy darajadagi sifat. (qanday mashina?) bu yaxshiroq mashina. “yaxshiroq” – bu qiyosiy darajadagi sifat. bu sifatni biz hozirgi mashinani avvalgi mashinaga qiyoslash natijasida hosil qildik. bir mashina ikkinchisiga nisbatan yaxshiroq bo’ldi. (qanday mashina?) bu eng yaxshi mashina. …

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lan: small car – kichik mashina. big garden – katta bog’. strong man – kuchli odam. 2. bir bo’g’inli sifatlarning qiyosiy darajasida sifatga “-er” qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi. bu qo’shimcha o’zbek tilidagi “-roq” qo’shimchasiga to’g’ri keladi. masalan: smaller car – kichikroq mashina. bigger garden – kattaroq bog’. stronger man – kuchliroq odam. 3. bir bo’g’inli sifatlarning orttirma darajasini yasash uchun sifatga “-est” qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi va har doim ottirma darajadagi sifatdan oldin “the” aniq artikli qo’yiladi. ingliz tilidagi “-est” qo’shimchasi o’zbek tilidagi “eng” so’ziga to’g’ri keladi. masalan: the smallest car – eng kichik mashina. the biggest garden – eng katta bog’. the strongest man – eng kuchli odam. ko’p bo’g’inli sifatlarning darajalanishi 1. ko’p bo’g’inli sifatlarning oddiy darajasida sifatga hech qanday qo’shimcha qo’shilmaydi, sifatning o’zi yoziladi. masalan: important subject – muhim fan. beautiful girl – chiroyli qiz. difficult task – qiyin vazifa. 2. ko’p bo’g’inli sifatlarning qiyosiy darajasini yasash uchun ko’p bo’g’inli sifatdan …

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oridagi jadvaldan ko’rinib turibdiki, “yaxshi” sifatining oddiy darajasi good, qiyosiy darajasi better (goodder emas!) va orttirma darajasi the best (the gooddest emas!) bo’ladi. hamda jadvaldagi boshqa sifatlar ham huddi shu qoida bo’yicha o’zagidan o’zgarib darajalanadi. my capital tashkent is a capital of the republic of uzbekistan, the most populated city in central asia, a political, economic, cultural and scientific center of the country. according to official data, the population of tashkent is about 2, 3 million people. this modern city is located in the north-eastern part of the country, in the foothills of the western tyan shan, valley of chirchik, at the height of 440-480 meters above sea level. the history of modern tashkent counts more than 2500 years. in written sources, the name of the city was first reported in the beginning of the 11th century. according to abu rayhan beruni, the word was originated from turkic "tash"(“stone”) and …

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nstantin simonov lived in tashkent and worked as a correspondent of “pravda” newspaper. tashkent is the only city in which representatives of from more than a hundred different nationalities live and work side by side. mosques, churches, synagogues, kostel, lutheran church. of course, speaking of tashkent, it is impossible not to mention its markets. aromas of eastern spices, ripe fruits and vegetables, and hot lepeshkas will create the feeling that you're in eastern tale. at the bazaar you can also find jewelry and painted children's cradles (“beshik”), gold embroidery, the national coffers decorated with ornaments made of metal, embroidered and quilted suzane male chapans, carpets from khiva, samarkand and bukhara, afghanistan, turkey. cultural life in tashkent is full of interesting events. there are many theaters, a conservatory, museum, exhibition and concert halls, stadiums and swimming pools, cafes, restaurants and nightclubs in the capital. tashkent is called a solar capital, and …

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lesson 3 adjectives - sifatlar sifat otning belgisini bildiradi va bizga otning qanday ekanligi haqida ma’lumot beradi. keling, mana bu rasmdagi mashinaga sifat berib ko’raylik: 1. (qanday mashina?) – sariq mashina. 2. (qanday mashina?) – kichik mashina. 3. (qanday mashina?) – g’alati mashina. 4. (qanday mashina?) – foydasiz mashina. yuqoridagi “sariq”, “kichik”, “g’alati”, “foydasiz” degan so’zlar grammatikada sifat deyiladi. sifatning 3 xil darajasi bor: oddiy daraja, qiyosiy daraja va orttirma daraja. keling, endi quyidagi uchta mashinani yaxshiligi bo’yicha uchta darajaga joylashtirib chiqaylik. mana mashinalar: uchalasi ham yaxshi mashina, lekin biz bu uchalasini yaxshi, yaxshiroq va eng yaxshi mashina sifatida darajalab chiqishimiz kerak. avval oddiysidan boshlaymiz: (qanday mashina?...

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