fe’llar

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lesson 2. fe’llar fe’l (the verb) umumiy ma’lumotlar shaxs yoki narsaning harakati yoki holatini ifodalovchi so‘zlar fe’l deyiladi. 1. fe’llar sodda, yasama va qo‘shma bo‘ladi: a) sodda fe’llar tarkibida qo‘shimcha yoki old qo‘shimcha bo‘lmaydi; b) yasama fe’llarning qo‘shimchasi yoki old qo‘shimchasi bo‘ladi: -en: to widen — kengaytirmoq to strengthen — kuchaytirmoq -fy: to simplify — soddalashtir moq to signify — ifodalamoq, bildirmoq -ize: to mobilize — jalb qilmoq to organize — tashkil qilmoq -ate: to demonstrate — namoyish qilmoq un-: to unload — yukni tushirmoq to untie — yechmoq re-: to resell — qayta sotmoq to disappear — g‘oyib bo‘lmoq to separate — ajratmoq dis-: to disarm — qurol sizlantir moq c) qo‘shma fe’llar ikki so‘zdan yasaladi: to whitewash — oqlamoq to broadcast — radioda eshittirmoq eng keng tarqalgan qo‘shma fe’llar: fe’l + ravish to come in — kirmoq to take off — yechmoq to go on — davom ettirmoq. …

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d different methods of teaching foreign languages (gerund aniqlovchi). biz xorijiy tillarni o‘qitishning turli uslublarini muhokama qildik. the book lying on the table belongs to mr. a. (aniqlovchi). stol ustida yotgan kitob mr. a.ga qarashli. fe’lning asosiy shakllari ingliz tilida fe’lning uchta asosiy shakli bor: inﬁ nitiv (the inﬁ nitive), oddiy o‘tgan zamondagi shakli (simple past) va o‘tgan zamon sifatdoshi shakli (past participle). ular barcha zamon shakllarini yasashda ishlatiladi. to‘g‘ri va noto‘g‘ri fe’llar 1. fe’llar oddiy o‘tgan zamon (simple past) va o‘tgan zamon sifatdosh (past participle) shakllarining yasalishiga qarab to‘g‘ri va noto‘g‘ri fe’llarga bo‘linadi. 2. to‘g‘ri fe’llarning simple past va past participle shakllari fe’l o‘zagiga -ed qo‘shimchasini qo‘shish bilan yasaladi. inﬁnitive simple past past participle to open to work to expect opened worked expected opened worked expected 3. simple past va past participle shakllari -ed qo‘shimchasini qo‘shmasdan, turli yo‘llar bilan yasaladigan fe’llar noto‘g‘ri fe’llar deyiladi. noto‘g‘ri fe’llarning o‘tgan zamon va …

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mustaqil ma’noga ega bo‘lib, gapda yakka o‘zi sodda kesim bo‘lib keladi: he speaks french. u fransuzcha gapiradi. they returned yesterday. ular kecha qaytib kelishdi. 3. yordamchi fe’llar (auxilliary verbs) mustaqil ma’noga ega bo‘lmasdan, fe’lning murakkab shakllarini yasashda yordam beradi. ularga quyidagi fe’llar kiradi: to be, to have, to do, shall (should), will (would): she is working in the garden. u bog‘da ishlayapti. i have read the book. men kitobni o‘qib chiqdim. i do not know it. men buni bilmayman. he will speak to his friend. u do‘sti bilan gaplashadi. 4. bog‘lovchi fe’llar (link verbs) ot-kesim yasashda bog‘lovchi bo‘lib keladi. eng ko‘p ishlatiladigan bog‘lovchi fe’l to be fe’lidir: he is an engineer. u — muhandis. the box was heavy. quti og‘ir edi. 5. modal fe’llar (modal verbs) fe’lning asosiy shakli (inﬁ nitive) bilan birga keladi va asosiy fe’l ifodalagan ish-harakatning sodir bo‘lish imkoniyatini, ehtimolligini, zaruratini, xohishni bildiradi. ularga can, may, must, …

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tain, its political, economic and cultural centre. it is one of the largest cities in the world. its population is more than 11 000 000 people. london is situated on the river thames. the city is very old and beautiful. it was founded more than two thousand years ago. traditionally london is divided into several parts: the city, the westminster, the west end and the east end. the city is the oldest part of london, its financial and business centre. the westminster is the aristocratic official part of london. it includes buckingham palace, where the queen lives, and the houses of parliament. the west end is the most beautiful part of london. the best hotels, restaurants, shops, clubs, parks and houses are situated there. the east end is an industrial district of london. there are many factories and the port of london there. london has many places of interest. one …

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lesson 2. fe’llar fe’l (the verb) umumiy ma’lumotlar shaxs yoki narsaning harakati yoki holatini ifodalovchi so‘zlar fe’l deyiladi. 1. fe’llar sodda, yasama va qo‘shma bo‘ladi: a) sodda fe’llar tarkibida qo‘shimcha yoki old qo‘shimcha bo‘lmaydi; b) yasama fe’llarning qo‘shimchasi yoki old qo‘shimchasi bo‘ladi: -en: to widen — kengaytirmoq to strengthen — kuchaytirmoq -fy: to simplify — soddalashtir moq to signify — ifodalamoq, bildirmoq -ize: to mobilize — jalb qilmoq to organize — tashkil qilmoq -ate: to demonstrate — namoyish qilmoq un-: to unload — yukni tushirmoq to untie — yechmoq re-: to resell — qayta sotmoq to disappear — g‘oyib bo‘lmoq to separate — ajratmoq dis-: to disarm — qurol sizlantir moq c) qo‘shma fe’llar ikki so‘zdan yasaladi: to whitewash — …

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