zakhiriddin mukhammad babur

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1477053236_63612.ppt the great mughal empire 1526-1858 the great mughal empire 1526-1707 introduction under the mughals, india was the heart of a great islamic empire and a prolific center of islamic culture and learning. dynasty was the greatest, richest and longest lasting muslim dynasty to rule india. mongol descendents the great mughal emperors were: babur (1526-1530) the first of the mughals humayun (1530-1556) the luckless leader akbar (1556-1605) the great jehangir (1605-1627) the paragon of stability shah jehan (1627-1658) the master builder aurangzeb (1658-1707) the intolerant babur 1526 - 1530 the first of the mughals babur was a direct descendant of the turkish ghengis khan and timur from tamerlane. defeated the delhi sultanate & established the mughal empire. gunpowder, a skilled commander, trained soldiers on horses contributed to the victory gained control of the whole northern india made agra capital he reigned for 4 short years and died at age 47 …

tricts and each district was further sub-divided into smaller sections. best known for tolerance of his subjects (especially hindus) removed poll taxes on hindus invited religious scholars to debate him in his private chambers. developed his own faith call din ilahi. din ilahi was a mixture of the other religions akbar had studied from those debates. religion never caught on jehangir 1605 - 1627 the paragon of stability jehangir succeeded his father akbar in 1605. opposite of his father poor monarch and warrior but good at maintaining the status quo. he continued many of akbar’s policies. freedom of worship. fair treatment of hindus. continued friendship and alliance with rajputs. allowed foreigners like the portuguese and english into india for trade. jehangir married nur jahan. she became the real ruler of the empire until the death of her husband. jehangir issues (specific) under the influence of his wife and many others, …

tower of the agra fort from which he could see the taj mahal. he died in 1666 and was buried next to his wife in the taj mahal. aurangzeb 1658 - 1707 the intolerant aurangzeb ascended the throne after disposing his father and beating out his two brothers. despot severely persecuted hindus of northern india. empire declines under his reign he removed the tax-free status for hindus destroyed their temples crushed semi-autonomous hindu states primary interest - promote islam vs tolerance aurangzeb aurangzeb over expanded the empire and strained his resources. large sums of money and manpower were lost. he lost the support of the hindu people. the over expansion of his empire weakened his administration. aurangzeb died in 1707 s son bahadur shah succeeded him. bahadur was so old by the time he ascended the throne, he only managed to live a few more years. but at this point …

lers of india but indian rulers who happened to be muslims. this idea is most evident in akbar’s obsession of a utopian india for hindus and muslims. the longevity of the mughal empire can be contributed to a number of factors. the mughal emperors were ambitious and for the most part able rulers. but akbar is perhaps the mughal emperor responsible for much of the prosperity and harmony achieved during the mughal empire. akbar the great, as he is referred, perceived that 3 things were needed if his empire was to be stable and long-lasting. 1. fair rent must be fixed for the peasant and a steady revenue for the treasury, 2. the land must be ruled by men who were impartial and responsible to himself, 3. the muslim must live at peace with the hindu. akbar strove during his lifetime to achieve these 3 things. he showed tolerance to …

ld lodi regime. in 1540, the mughal domain came under control of farid khan sur (shir shah sur). humayun died at the age of 48 when he fell down the steps of his library. 1556-1605 akbar, the most sophisticated mughal commander and leader, was only 14 years of age when he succeeded his father humayun. under akbar's reign, muslims and hindu’s received the same respect. summary: the dynasty of the great mughals in india summary: the dynasty of the great mughals in india 1605-1628 jehangir succeeded his father, akbar. 1628-1658 prince khurram was 35 years old when he ascended the throne as shah jehan, king of the world. 1659-1707 in the summer of 1659, aurangzeb held a coronation in the red fort where he assumed the title of alamgir (world conqueror). after a bitter struggle with his two brothers, aurangzeb was the victor who took the throne. 1857 bahadur shah …

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1477053236_63612.ppt the great mughal empire 1526-1858 the great mughal empire 1526-1707 introduction under the mughals, india was the heart of a great islamic empire and a prolific center of islamic culture and learning. dynasty was the greatest, richest and longest lasting muslim dynasty to rule india. mongol descendents the great mughal emperors were: babur (1526-1530) the first of the mughals humayun (1530-1556) the luckless leader akbar (1556-1605) the great jehangir (1605-1627) the paragon of stability shah jehan (1627-1658) the master builder aurangzeb (1658-1707) the intolerant babur 1526 - 1530 the first of the mughals babur was a direct descendant of the turkish ghengis khan and timur from tamerlane. defeated the delhi sultanate & established the mughal empire. gunpowder, a skill...

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