research philosophy and reflection of philosophical laws in research

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title slide title slide title: research philosophy and reflection of philosophical laws in research subtitle: understanding philosophy for research beginners presented by: zarniso aktamova introduction to research philosophy research philosophy: a belief about how knowledge is created and developed. guides how we design, conduct, and interpret research. example: a scientist testing a new drug must choose how to interpret results—through statistics (positivism) or patient narratives (interpretivism). why is research philosophy important? clarifies assumptions in research. influences methodology and data collection. helps in understanding the nature of knowledge. example: if you believe reality is subjective, interviews may be preferred over experiments. key elements of research philosophy ontology: study of reality. epistemology: study of knowledge. axiology: study of values. example: a researcher studying climate change may consider if temperature data is objective (ontology) or interpreted differently by communities (epistemology). ontology: understanding reality realism: belief that reality exists independently of perception. constructivism: reality …

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e facts. methods: quantitative methods like experiments and surveys. example: conducting a double-blind clinical trial to avoid bias. interpretivism explained belief: reality is subjective. methods: qualitative methods like interviews and case studies. example: conducting in-depth interviews to understand personal experiences. critical realism explained combines realism and interpretivism. acknowledges both observable reality and subjective experience. example: studying poverty by analyzing both income statistics and personal narratives. pragmatism explained focuses on practical solutions. belief: truth depends on what works in practice. example: a company may use both customer surveys and sales data to improve products. reflection of ontology in research research questions based on assumptions about reality. example: a realist may study global phenomena as universal truths. example: a study of water pollution may assume pollution levels exist regardless of observer perception. reflection of epistemology in research guides the research design. example: positivists may use controlled experiments. example: testing a new app’s …

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inherently better than another. example: both a survey (positivist) and interview (interpretivist) can reveal valuable insights about customer satisfaction. practical tips for applying research philosophy stay open-minded. be clear about your philosophical stance in your research paper. reflect on how assumptions impact results. example: if using interviews, acknowledge that responses may be influenced by social context. conclusion research philosophy shapes the entire research process. understanding ontology, epistemology, and axiology is key. choose a philosophy that aligns with your goals and research questions. thank you! /docprops/thumbnail.jpeg

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title slide title slide title: research philosophy and reflection of philosophical laws in research subtitle: understanding philosophy for research beginners presented by: zarniso aktamova introduction to research philosophy research philosophy: a belief about how knowledge is created and developed. guides how we design, conduct, and interpret research. example: a scientist testing a new drug must choose how to interpret results—through statistics (positivism) or patient narratives (interpretivism). why is research philosophy important? clarifies assumptions in research. influences methodology and data collection. helps in understanding the nature of knowledge. example: if you believe reality is subjective, interviews may be preferred over experiments. key elements of research philosophy o...

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