verbs in old roman-germanic periods

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verbs in old roman- germanic periods the student of the group 328, salimov shohin outline: 1 . the description of the topic 2.main features the germanic language family is one of the language groups that resulted from the breakup of proto-indo-european (pie). it in turn divided into north, west and east germanic groups, and ultimately produced a large group of mediaeval and modern languages, most importantly: danish, norwegian, and swedish (north); english, dutch and german (west); and gothic (east, extinct). the germanic verb system lends itself to both descriptive (synchronic) and historical (diachronic) comparative analysis. this overview article is intended to lead into a series of specialist articles discussing historical aspects of these verbs, showing how they developed out of pie, and how they came to have their present diversity. the germanic verb system carried two innovations over the previous proto-indo-european verb system: simplification to two tenses: present (also conveying …
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erb. there is one verb (*dånä 'to do') that is in a category of its own, based on an indo-european "athematic" form, and having a "weak" preterite but a "strong" passive participle. strong (or vocalic) verbs display vowel gradation or ablaut, that is, the past tense is marked by a change in the vowel in the stem syllable. examples in modern english are fall – fell – fallen sing – sang – sung examples in old english: fallan – feoll – feollon – (ge)fallen (to fall) hätan – hä“t – hä“ton – (ge)häten (to be called) or old high german: fallan – fiall – fiallun – (gi)fallan (to fall) heizan – hiaz – hiazun – (gi)heizan (to be called) in the older languages, these verbs may also be reduplicating, that is, the past tense forms add a prefix with the same consonant as the first consonant of the stem syllable. …
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verbs in old roman- germanic periods the student of the group 328, salimov shohin outline: 1 . the description of the topic 2.main features the germanic language family is one of the language groups that resulted from the breakup of proto-indo-european (pie). it in turn divided into north, west and east germanic groups, and ultimately produced a large group of mediaeval and modern languages, most importantly: danish, norwegian, and swedish (north); english, dutch and german (west); and gothic (east, extinct). the germanic verb system lends itself to both descriptive (synchronic) and historical (diachronic) comparative analysis. this overview article is intended to lead into a series of specialist articles discussing historical aspects of these verbs, showing how they developed out of …

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