human respiratory system

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powerpoint presentation copyright © 2003 pearson education, inc. publishing as benjamin cummings. chapter 10 respiratory system: exchange of gases powerpoint® lecture slide presentation by robert j. sullivan, marist college human biology human respiratory system figure 10.1 components of the upper respiratory tract figure 10.2 passageway for respiration receptors for smell filters incoming air to filter larger foreign material moistens and warms incoming air resonating chambers for voice upper respiratory tract functions components of the lower respiratory tract figure 10.3 functions: larynx: maintains an open airway, routes food and air appropriately, assists in sound production trachea: transports air to and from lungs bronchi: branch into lungs lungs: transport air to alveoli for gas exchange lower respiratory tract gas exchange between the blood and alveoli figure 10.8a respiratory cycle figure 10.9 measurement of lung capacity figure 10.10a regulation of breathing figure 10.13 carotid and aortic bodies: sensitive to carbon dioxide, ph, and …
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vital capacity tidal volume: volume of air inhaled and exhaled in a single breath dead space volume: the air that remains in the airways and does not participate in gas exchange vital capacity: the maximal volume that can be exhaled after maximal inhalation inspiratory reserve volume: the amount of air that can be inhaled beyond the tidal volume measurement of lung function lung volumes and vital capacity (continued) expiratory reserve volume: the amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled beyond the tidal volume residual volume: the amount of air remaining in the lungs, even after a forceful maximal expiration measurement: spirometer measurement of lung function (cont.) gases diffuse according to their partial pressures external respiration: gases exchanged between air and blood internal respiration: gases exchanged with tissue fluids oxygen transport: bound to hemoglobin in red blood cells or dissolved in blood plasma carbon dioxide transport: dissolved in blood plasma, …
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powerpoint presentation copyright © 2003 pearson education, inc. publishing as benjamin cummings. chapter 10 respiratory system: exchange of gases powerpoint® lecture slide presentation by robert j. sullivan, marist college human biology human respiratory system figure 10.1 components of the upper respiratory tract figure 10.2 passageway for respiration receptors for smell filters incoming air to filter larger foreign material moistens and warms incoming air resonating chambers for voice upper respiratory tract functions components of the lower respiratory tract figure 10.3 functions: larynx: maintains an open airway, routes food and air appropriately, assists in sound production trachea: transports air to and from lungs bronchi: branch into lungs lungs: transport air to alveoli for gas ex...

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