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boltaboyevmuhammadali +998930540474 1 atf nazariymalumot,masalalar atf-bushunchakimalum tabiathodisasinimalum reaksiyaasosidahosilbŏlganmatematiknazariya asosidahosilbŏlganmasalaturidebŏylayman, negakiharqandayatfgaoidmasalatashlanganda kitoblardagiberilganbirxilyunalishhamdaozgina matematiktenglamatuzishorqaliamalga oshiriladiganyechimlihodisa. atfbosqichlari3qisimdaniboratbŏlib 1)dastlabkibosqichda–judakam energiyaajraladi shuninguchunmasalalardakŏpinchadastlabkibosqichga oidmalumotyuzakiberilibŏtiladi.lekinayrim masalarda dastlabkibosqichbilanboğliqmasalaham tushadi. 2)bubosqichasosanglyukozani2molekulasutkislotani hosilbulishibilanboradiganjarayondir c6h12o6>>>2c3h6o3+2atf +200kj(2*40+120issiqlik) bubosqichdaasosanenergiyani40%tŏpanadiqolgani issiqlikkŏrinishidaamalgaoshiriladi.sitoplazmada kechadiganjarayonhisoblanadi. 3)3-bosqichakislorodlienergiyahisobigahosilbŏladigan jarayondir. 2c3h6o3>>6co2+6h2o+36atf+2600kj (36*40+1160issiqlik) *izoh.yuqoridagi40sonibittaatfhisobigatŏplanadigan boltaboyevmuhammadali +998930540474 2 energiyamiqdori: masalan>>>2taatfda(2*40kj=80kjenergiya)42tabulsa 42*40=1680kjenergiyadegani davlattomonidandarsliksifatidamaktablarda qŏllanilayotgan9-sinfbiologiyasidaquyidagichama’lumot berilgan c6h12o6+6o2>>6co2+6h2o +2800kj 2800kjqayerdankelgansonendibungaizohberib ŏtaman: bilamizkiglyukozaparchalanishida2-bosqichenergiyani 40%tŏplanishibilanboradiya’ni(2*40/200=0.4*100= 40%),endi3-bosqichdaesaenergiyani55%tuplanishibn boradiganjarayondirya’ni(36*40/2600=0.55*100=55%) anakŏribchiqiladiganbŏlsa2-bosqichdagi200kjhamda 3-bosqichdagi2600kjjami(200+2600)2800kjnihosil qiladi. masalalardaharbirbosqichalohidaatamalarbnham yuritilishimumkin. 1.1-bosqichkŏpincha-dastlabkibosqichatamasibilan ham yuritiladi. 2.2-bosqichesa-chalaparchalanish,kislorodsiz parchalanishdeyiladi. 3.3-bosqichesa-aerobparchalanishdebmasalardakeladi. 4.ba’zidaesamasalardatuliqparchalanishatamasiham keladibubarchabosqichlarniuzichigaolgantushuncha hisoblanadi. ba’zidaŏsimlikla

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ruchununingxlorofilidakechadigan boltaboyevmuhammadali +998930540474 3 jarayonlarham keltiribŏtiladi.bundaodatdagiganisbatan ushbubosqichda30martakŏpatfhosilbŏladi. kimyoviytuzilish @tashmi_student_2020 +998930540474 boltaboyevmuhammadali +998930540474 4 atfgaoidmasalar 1.energiyaalmashinuvidato’liqsiz(anaerob)sharoitda180gr glyukozaparchalangandahosilbo’lganatfmolekulalarsonini aniqlang. a)38 b)36 c)2 d)40 2.energiyaalmashinuvidato’liq(aerob)sharoitda2molekulasut kislotaparchalangandahosilbo’lganatfmolekulalarsonini aniqlang. a)38 b)36 c)2 d)40 3.energiyaalmashinuvidato’liqsiz(anaerob)sharoitda180gr glyukozaparchalangandahosilbo’lganatfdato’planganenergiya miqdorinikjdaaniqlang. a)120 b)200 c)80 d)40 4.energiyaalmashinuvidato’liqsiz(anaerob)sharoitda180gr glyukozaparchalangandaissiqliktarzidaajralganenergiya miqdorinikjdaaniqlang. a)200 b)80 c)120 d)40 5.energiyaalmashinuvidato’liq(aerob)sharoitda2molekulasut kislotaparchalangandahosilbo’lganatfdato’planganenergiya miqdorinikjdaaniqlang. a)1440 b)1160 c)120 d)2600 6.energiyaalmashinuvidato’liq(aerob)sharoitda2molekulasut kislotaparchalangandaissiqliktarzidaajraladiganenergiya miqdorinikjdaaniqlang. a)1440 b)1160 c)120 d)2600 7.energiyaalmashinuvidato’liqsiz(anaerob)sharoitda180gr glyukozaparchalangandaajraladiganenergiyamiqdorinianiqlang. a)2800 b)2600 c)200 d)120 8.energiyaalmashinuviningto’liq(aerob)bosqichida2molekula boltaboyevmuhammadali +998930540474 5 sutkislotaparchalangandaajraladiganenergiyamiqdorinikjda aniqlang. a)2800 b)2600 c)200 d)120 9.energiyaalmashinuviningikkinchivauchinchibosqichlarida hosilbo’lganatfmolekulalarsoninianiqlang. a)38 b)36 c)2 d)4 10.6molglyukozaparchalandi.shundan4molito’liqparchalandi. jamiqanchaatfhosilbo’ladi? a)156 b)84 c)88 d)80 11.energetikalmashinuvningaerob(a)vaanaerob(b) bosqichlaridahosilbo’lganenergiyaningnechafoiziatf molekulalarigabog’lanadi? a)a-40;b-40 b)a-41,4;b-60 c)a-55,4;b-40 d)a-60;b-40 12.energiyaalmashinuvnatijasida315grglyukoza parchalangandaqanchaenergiyaaj

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raladi? a)4900 b)2544 c)350 d)4550 13.8molglyukozaparchalandi.shundanikkimolito’liq parchalandi.jamiqanchaatfhosilbo’ldi? a)304 b)72 c)88 d)76 14.10molglyukozaparchalandi.shundanuchmolito’liq parchalandi.jamiqanchaatfhosilbo’ldi? a)304 b)114 c)122 d)128 15.660grglyukozasintezlanishiuchunsarflanadigansuv molekulalarsoninianiqlang. a)6 b)44 c)11 d)22 16.ma’lum harakatdavomidamuskulhujayrasidahardaqiqada25 kjenergiyaajralibchiqadi.shuharakatbajarilishiuchunglyukoza 16daqiqachala56daqiqato’liqparchalanganbo’lsa,sarflangan glyukozamiqdorinigrdaaniqlang. boltaboyevmuhammadali +998930540474 6 a)450 b)360 c)300 d)800 17.ma’lum harakatdavomidamuskulhujayrasidahardaqiqada10 kjenergiyaajralibchiqadi.shuharakatbajarilishiuchunglyukoza 10daqiqachala70daqiqato’liqparchalanganbo’lsa,sarflangan glyukozamiqdorinigrdaaniqlang. a)270gr b)127gr c)135gr d)160gr 18.beshmolekulasutkislotaningaerobparchalanishitufayliatf molekulalarigabog’lanadiganenergiyamiqdorinianiqlang. a)3600 b)6500 c)5200 d)7000 19.660grglyukozasintezlanishiuchunsarflanadiganatf energiyasimiqdorini(kj)aniqlang. a)2640 b)557 c)10267 d)1520 20.14molsutkislotaningaerobparchalanishinatijasidaissiqlik sifatidaajralibchiqadiganenergiyaning25%miqdorichaenergiya hosilqilishuchunnechagrglyukozaglikoliznatijasida parchalanishikerak? a)2600 b)4410 c)1827 d)1890 21.glyukozaparchalanganda318taatfhosilbo’ldi.to’liq parchalanganglyukozamolekulalarinihosilqilishuchuno’simlik 144molatfsarflaganbo’lsa,nechamolglyukozaparchalangan? a)5,42 b)13 c)10 d)15 22.2molekulasutkislotaningaerobparchalanishitufayliissiqlik sifatidaajralibchiqadiganenergiyamiqdorini(kj)aniqlang. a)2320kj b)3480kj c)1160kj d)2480kj 23.beshmolekulasutkislotaningaerobparchalanishitufaylihosil bo’lganenergiyaningqandayqismiissiqliksifatidatarqaladi? a)3600 b)13000 c)2900 d)1000 24.900grglyukozahosilbo’lishiuchunqanchaatfsarflanadi(a) vashunchaglyukozaningparchalanishiuchunqanchaatfkerak boltaboyevmuhammadali +998930540474 7 bo’ladi(b)? a)a-90;b-190 b)a-180;b-90 c)a-19

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0;b-180 d) a-190;b-90 25.hujayrada12molekulasutkislotaaerobsharoitda parchalanishidanhosilbo’lganjamienergiyamiqdori(kj)atf ko’rinishidato’planadi? a)16800 b)15600 c)6960 d)8640 26.hujayrada1080grglyukozaningto’liq(a)vato’liqsiz(b) parchalanishidanhosilbo’lganenergiyamiqdorinikjdaaniqlang. a)a-15600;b-1200 b)a-16800;b-1200 c)a-1440;b-80 d)a-8640;b-480 27.ma’lum harakatdavomidamuskulhujayrasidahardaqiqada30 kjenergiyaajralibchiqadi.shuharakatbajarilishiuchunglyukoza 20daqiqachala70daqiqato’liqparchalanganbo’lsa,sarflangan glyukozamiqdorinigrdaaniqlang. a)175gr b)1270gr c)540gr d)675gr 28.6molekulasutkislotaningaerobparchalnishitufayliatf molekulalarigabirikadiganenergiyamiqdorivaajraladigan energiyaningfarqinitoping. a)840 b)1680 c)1020 d)960 29.8molglyukozamolekulalariningnim-chorakqismito’liq parchalangan,glikoliznatijasidaparchalanganglyukoza molekulalarinihosilqilishuchunnechamolekulaatfsarflanadi? a)18 b)108 c)126 d)90 30.9molekulaco2biriktirishjarayonidahosilbo’lganglyukoza molekulalarsonining1/3qismiparchalanganidanajralgan energiyaningkjhisoblang. a)2800 b)1400 c)8400 d)4200 31.180grglyukozaningc,h,oatomlariorasidabog’larda to’planadiganpotensialenergiyamiqdori,glyukozaningto’liqsiz boltaboyevmuhammadali +998930540474 8 parchalanishidaatfdato’planganenergiyamiqdoridannecha martako’p? a)14 b)23 c)70 d)35 32.24molekulaco2nibiriktirishjarayonidaqanchaatf sarflanadi(a)vanechamolekulaglyukoza(b)hosilbo’ladi? a)a-72;b-4 b)a-144;b-4 c)a-152;b-8 d)a-74;b-6 33.1260grglyukozaninghosilbo’lishiuchunatf(a)vaco2(b)va h2o(c)sarfbo’ladi? a)a-124;b-40;c-21 b)a-126;b-44;c-18 c)a-126;b-42;c-42 d)a-128;b-46;c-46 34.1800grglyukozaninghosilbo’lishiuchunqanchaatf sarflanadi(a)vashunchaglyukozaningparchalanishiuchun qanchaatfkerakbo’ladi? a)a-90;b-190 b)a-180;b-90 c)a-180;b-380 d)a-180;b-240 35.15molekulaglyukozahosilbo’lishiuchunqanchaatf sarflanadi(a)vashunchaglyukozaningparchalanishiuchun qanchaatfkerakbo’ladi? a)a-240;b-570 b)a-270;b-570 c)a-180;b-380 d) a-270;b-240 36.4500grgly

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ukozahosilbo’lishiuchunqanchaatfsarflanadi(a) vashunchaglyukozaningparchalanishiuchunqanchaatfkerak bo’ladi? a)a-540;b-590;b)a-450;b-570;c)a-450;b-950;d)a-270;b-940 37.900grglyukozanihosilqilishuchunsarflanganatf molekulalari,xmolglyukozato’liqsizparchalangandaajralgan atfmolekulalaridanuchmartakam bo’lsa,xnitoping. a)15 b)125 c)135 d)7,5 38.2700grglyukozanihosilqilishuchunsarflanganatf molekulalari,xmolglyukozato’liqsizparchalangandaajralgan atfmolekulalaridanuchmartakam bo’lsa,xnitoping. a)35 b)450 c)504 d)405 boltaboyevmuhammadali +998930540474 9 39.900grglyukozanihosilqilishuchunsarflanganatf molekulalari,xmolsutkislotanito’liqparchalangandaajralgan atfmolekulalaridanqirqmartakam bo’lsa,xnitoping. a)200 b)100 c)300 d)400 40.energiyaalmashinuviningbirinchibosqichida40kjenergiya ajralgan,jamibosqichda190taatfhosilbo’lganbo’lsa,uch bosqichdaajralganenergiyaningjamimiqdorinikjdahisoblang. a)7640 b)13040 c)14040 d)7040 41.energiyaalmashinuviningbirinchibosqichidaajralganenergiya, glyukozaningto’liqparchalangandaajralganenergiyamiqdoridan 224martakichikbo’lib,shuvaqtda152taatfhosilbo’lganbo’lsa ,uchbosqichdaajralganenergiyaningjamimiqdorinikjda hisoblang. a)7640 b)11200 c)14040 d)11250 42.sebargao’simligidaaerobsharoitda57molekulaatfhosil bo’lganbo’lsa,shuvaqtningo’zidayorug’likta’siridasintezlangan atfmiqdorinianiqlang. a)2280 b)1520 c)1710 d)1140 43.fotosintezjarayonidaxmolekulaglyukozasinteziga sarflanuvchiatfgabog’lanuvchienergiyamiqdori1molekula glyukozaningmassasidan8martako’pbo’lsa,ajralibchiqqan suvningmiqdoriushbujarayongasarflanganvodorodtashuvchi organicbirikmamiqdoridannechamartakam ? a)3 b)2 c)6 d)4 45.8molekulasuvfotolizgauchragandahosilbo’lgansuv molekulalarito’liqglyukozahosilbo’lishigasarflansanechagr glyukozahosilbo’ladi? a)160 b)240 c)120 d)180 46.7molglyukozaparchalanganda122taatfhosilbo’lganto’liq parchalanganglyukozamolekulalarinihosilqilishuchunsarflangan organicbirikmagabog’langanvodorodioninihosilqilishuchun boltaboyevmuhammadali +998930540474

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boltaboyevmuhammadali +998930540474 1 atf nazariymalumot,masalalar atf-bushunchakimalum tabiathodisasinimalum reaksiyaasosidahosilbŏlganmatematiknazariya asosidahosilbŏlganmasalaturidebŏylayman, negakiharqandayatfgaoidmasalatashlanganda kitoblardagiberilganbirxilyunalishhamdaozgina matematiktenglamatuzishorqaliamalga oshiriladiganyechimlihodisa. atfbosqichlari3qisimdaniboratbŏlib 1)dastlabkibosqichda–judakam energiyaajraladi shuninguchunmasalalardakŏpinchadastlabkibosqichga oidmalumotyuzakiberilibŏtiladi.lekinayrim masalarda dastlabkibosqichbilanboğliqmasalaham tushadi. 2)bubosqichasosanglyukozani2molekulasutkislotani hosilbulishibilanboradiganjarayondir c6h12o6>>>2c3h6o3+2atf +200kj(2*40+120issiqlik) bubosqichdaasosanenergiyani40%tŏpanadiqolgani issiqlikkŏrinishidaamalgaoshiriladi.sitopla...

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