semasiology

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semasiology semasiology semasiology is a branch of lexicology, that is devoted to the study of meaning. there are different approaches to the study of meaning: referent approach functional approach referent approach. the concept the sound form referent the referential approach is a combination of 3 things: 1) the sound form is connected with our concept of the word which is denoted with the referent the actual word 2)the concept is a category of human cognition. the result of abstraction and generezation. 3) the meaning of the words are different in different languages. ( ex: house – a building for human habitation.) 2. functional approach. the functional approach maintains that the meaning of a linguistic meaning may be started only through it’s relation to other linguistic units. according to this approach the meanings of the words to move and movement are different, because this word function speech differently. ex: to move …

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ial in a stove, fire-place - there is a fire in the next room. a camp fire. 4) the shooting of guns - to open (cease) fire. 5) strong feeling, passion, enthusiasm - a speech lacking fire. ex: the word bar: 1) any kind of barrier to prevent people from passing. 2) the profession of barrister, law e. g. go to the bar read for the вar 3)a room where drinks are served; e. g. they went to the bar for a drink. 4) a peace of chocolate. meanings 2,3,4 have no logical meaning with one another, but each of them can be associated with the first meaning. let’s see example there is no central meaning. ex: the word dull: uninteresting, monotonous, boring; e. g. a dull book, a dull film. 2) slow in understanding, stupid; e. g. a dull student. 3) not clear or bright; e. g. dull weather, …

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causes is traditionally termed historical or extra-linguistic. all changes in society life, in culture, in knowledge lead the gaps in the vocabulary. now object, new concepts must be named: 1)to make a new word 2) to borrowing foreign ones. ex: when the first textile factories appeared in england, the old word mill was applied to these early industrial enterprises. mill – textile factory ex: in the theater: the words stalls, box, pit, circle had existed for a long time before the first theatres appeared in england. new meanings can also be developed due to linguistic factors. in russian language all words are borrows. 2. linguistic factors. linguistically speaking, the development of new meanings, and also a complete change of meaning, may be caused through the influence of other words. ex: the old english verb steorfan meant "to perish". the verb to die was borrowed from the scandinavian. these two synonyms, …

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semasiology semasiology semasiology is a branch of lexicology, that is devoted to the study of meaning. there are different approaches to the study of meaning: referent approach functional approach referent approach. the concept the sound form referent the referential approach is a combination of 3 things: 1) the sound form is connected with our concept of the word which is denoted with the referent the actual word 2)the concept is a category of human cognition. the result of abstraction and generezation. 3) the meaning of the words are different in different languages. ( ex: house – a building for human habitation.) 2. functional approach. the functional approach maintains that the meaning of a linguistic meaning may be started only through …

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