typology of sentence

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презентация powerpoint lecture 13 typology of sentence the notional definition of a sentence: "it is sometimes said that a sentence expresses a complete thought. this is a notional definition: it defines a term by the notion or idea it conveys. the difficulty with this definition lies in fixing what is meant by a 'complete thought.' there are notices, for example, that seems to be complete in themselves but are not generally regarded as sentences: exit, danger, 50 mph speed limit. "on the other hand, there are sentences that clearly consist of more than one thought. here is one relatively simple example: this week marks the 300th anniversary of the publication of sir isaac newton's philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica, a fundamental work for the whole of modern science and a key influence on the philosophy of the european enlightenment. jespersen's definition of a sentence: "traditional attempts to define the sentence were …

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ht. a sentence is not only a means of communicating something about reality but also a means of showing the speaker's attitude to it. in any act of communication there are three factors: 1. the act of speech; 2. the speaker; 3. reality (as viewed by the speaker). b. khaimovich and rogovskaya state that these factors are variable since they change with every act of speech. they may be viewed from two viewpoints: 1) from the point of view of language are constant because they are found in all acts of communication; 2) they are variable because they change in every act of speech. every act of communication contains the notions of time, person, and reality. the events mentioned in the communications are correlated in time and time correlation is expressed by certain grammatical and lexical means. any act of communication presupposes the existence of the speaker and the hearer. …

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to account the difference between the sentence and the utterance. the distinction between the sentence and the utterance is of fundamental importance because the sentence is an abstract theoretical entity defined within the theory of grammar while the utterance is the actual use of the sentence. in other words, a sentence is a unit of language while the utterance is a unit of speech. b. ilyish classifies sentences applying two principles: 1) types of communication. applying this principle he distinguishes 3 types of sentences: declarative, interrogative, imperative. 2) according to the structure. applying this principle he distinguishes two main types of sentences: simple and composite. ch. fries gives an original classification of types of sentences. all the utterances are divided by him into communicative and non-communicative. the communicative utterances are in their turn divided into 3 groups: i. utterances regularly eliciting “oral” responses only: greetings, calls, questions. ii. utterances regularly …

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ion of the aim of the speaker. 3. the criterion of the existence of all parts of the sentence. from the point of view of the first criterion, sentences fall under two subtypes: simple and composite. the difference between them is in the fact that simple sentences have one primary predication in their structure while composite ones have more than one. according to the criterion of the aim of the speaker, sentences fall under declarative, interrogative, imperative and exclamatory. from the point of view of the existence of all parts of the sentence, we differentiate elliptical and non-elliptical sentences. generally, in all three compared languages sentences may be classified according to: types of communication structure. according to the types of communication sentence in compared languages are divided into: declarative, interrogative imperative. a declarative sentence states a fact in the affirmative or negative form. there are a number of difference between …

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2 member sentences. the complete has both the subject and the predicate. means english russian uzbek 1. grammatical morpheme do+not i don’t go не я не пойду -ма мен бормайман 2. lexical units neither…nor it is neither good nor bad не…не это и не хорошо и не плохо эмас, на …на бу на яхши ва на ёмон 3. negative pronouns and adverbs nobody, nowhere, never, none none of them is here никто, нигде, никогда, ни один ни один из них не здесь ҳеч ким, ҳеч қаер, ҳеч қачон, ҳеч бири уларнинг ҳеч бири бу ерда эмас 4. phraseological units when ethiopian changes his skin жди у моря погоды қизил қор ёққанда 5. rhetoric questions whoever can win us?! да кто может нас победить?! ким ҳам бизни енга оларди?! classification of a simple sentence in all three languages according to the grammatical meaning can be seen as follows: simple sentence two …

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презентация powerpoint lecture 13 typology of sentence the notional definition of a sentence: "it is sometimes said that a sentence expresses a complete thought. this is a notional definition: it defines a term by the notion or idea it conveys. the difficulty with this definition lies in fixing what is meant by a 'complete thought.' there are notices, for example, that seems to be complete in themselves but are not generally regarded as sentences: exit, danger, 50 mph speed limit. "on the other hand, there are sentences that clearly consist of more than one thought. here is one relatively simple example: this week marks the 300th anniversary of the publication of sir isaac newton's philosophiae naturalis principia mathematica, a fundamental …

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