lecture 7typologicalcharacteristicsof english, and native languages phonological system

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lecture 7 typological characteristics of english, and native languages phonological system lecture 7 typological characteristics of english, and native languages phonological system english, uzbek and russian languages stress word stress or accent is usually defined as the degree of force or prominence with which a sound or syllable is uttered. languages differ with word stress placement and degrees of it. in the turkic languages, particularly in uzbek, word stress usually falls on the final syllable. english, uzbek, and russian are called stress languages or languages with dynamic stress (force stress), in which intensity is more significant than the other correlates-duration and pitch. stress can be divided into all compared languages as follows: in english: in russian: stress word stress syntagmatic stress utterance stress logic stress emphatic stress stress manner of division dynamic stress strong stress weak stress quantitative stress melodic stress place of stress fixed stress free stress free located …

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in different forms of a word: нача́ть, на́чал, начала́, на́чали) features. in all compared languages have two equal stresses: `mid`night, `black`board, `home`sick etc., in uzbek: те`мир`йўл, боғ`ишам`ол etc., in russian: кля́твопреступле́ние, о́колозе́мный, ви́це-президе́нтetc. stress is one of the ways of word building in these compared languages: eng.: `present (noun) – pre`sent (verb), `expert (noun) – ex`pert (verb). uzb.: `олма (noun) – ол`ма (verb), `сузма (noun) – суз`ма (verb). rus.: заброни́ровать (место в гостинице)– забронирова́ть (орудие),сме́лый (adj.) - смела́ (noun). english, uzbek and russian languages intonation in linguistics, intonation is the variation of pitch. intonation and stress are two main elements of linguistic prosody. intonation is a part of supra segmental phonology. intonation helps to recognize the language that you hear in the same way as the melody of a song helps to recognize the song that you hear. that is why “intonation” is the melody or music of a language. …

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$s, falling intonation is used on the last stressed syllable of the sentence in: statements(declarative sentences) :we live in london. биз лондонда яшаймиз.мы живем в лондоне. special questions: where do you live? қаерда яшайсизлар? где вы живете? commands (imperative sentences): sit down! ўтиринг! садитесь! emphatic sentences: what a wonderful news! қандай ажойиб янгилик! какая приятная новость! rising intonation in english is a complicated phenomenon. it can express a number of various emotions such as non-finality, surprise, doubt, politeness, interest, lack of confidence. standard rising intonation in english first goes down a little and then up. the similarity of rising intonation in standard patterns also can be observed: rising intonation is used in: general questions: will you come? келасизми? вы придете? tag questions: (when we the speaker is not sure that the answer will be “yes” or wants your opinion and confirmation): it is a beautiful \ town, isn’t it? нақадар …$

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in expressing syntactic relations. thanks for attention image1.png image2.png image3.jpg image4.jpg /docprops/thumbnail.jpeg

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lecture 7 typological characteristics of english, and native languages phonological system lecture 7 typological characteristics of english, and native languages phonological system english, uzbek and russian languages stress word stress or accent is usually defined as the degree of force or prominence with which a sound or syllable is uttered. languages differ with word stress placement and degrees of it. in the turkic languages, particularly in uzbek, word stress usually falls on the final syllable. english, uzbek, and russian are called stress languages or languages with dynamic stress (force stress), in which intensity is more significant than the other correlates-duration and pitch. stress can be divided into all compared languages as follows: in english: in russian: stress word stres...

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