historical background of typological investigation

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презентация powerpoint lecture 2 historical background of typological investigation the questions of timing the history of linguistic comparison are quite complicated and are the ones, which have not found their final solution yet. the history of linguistic comparison is an integral part of linguistic science development, which is bound with the history of the nation and cognition. that is why there are no generally accepted criteria for timing this problem yet. we will see dr. buranov’s viewpoint. in his book “сравнительная типология английского и тюркских языков” he identifies 4 periods in the history of typological studies: the first period is characterized as a spontaneous or evolutionary. it begins with the emergence of the first linguistic works. that period was over not long before the renaissance. in ancient greece, the language was studied in the frames of philosophy. the major issue, which was in the focus of discussion, was a correlation …

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ered one of the most precious contributions to the development of comparative typology. it was developed by 2 french monks in the small abbey port-royal in the suburbs of paris (published in 1660). it is the synthesis of linguistic and philosophic ideas of that time. the languages (french, latin, greek and ancient jewish/ ides) with the different genealogic origin and typological structure were compared based on the criteria and principles elaborated by arnauld a. and claude lancelot. comparative study of turkic language has its own history. divan-lugat at-turk by mahmud kashgariy is considered the most solid work on the linguistic comparison of turkic languages. mahmud kashgariy analyzed phonetic, grammatical and lexical units of a group of turkic languages and defined the level of their genetic relation to each other. further development of comparative study can be traced in the appearance of glossaries and dictionaries, e.g. turkic-mongol-persian dictionary compiled in egypt …

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lingua latina" (117-27 вс) by varron was written with the use of the ancient greek language grammars compiled by greek philosophers. his great contributions were changing 5 cases in greek into 6 and 8 parts of speech into 7 in english. later, the grammar of european languages was shaped based on latin and greek languages. besides, nowadays not only grammar but poetic speech and other language units are still based on greek grammar. also, while studying certain categories of one language scholars very often use the models of more researched languages, e.g. the ancient indian models of compound words are used to describe many european languages the second factor is characterized as a period of the appearance of scientific comparative works. comparisons of languages and linguistic units date back to the ancient period. comparisons were scripted in “port royal grammar” where ancient scholars such as antoine arnauld, claude lancelot, analyzed …

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n languages and languages that do not have a writing system. recently, an enormous bulk of researches has been done on languages in latin america, asia, africa, australia, oceania and eurasia that do not have a writing system. studying these languages have influenced by comparing them to indo-european languages and these investigations have influenced on typology greatly. previous researches focused on genetic relation but new researches are focusing on morphological similarities, classification, and other points. the fourth factor is the influence of the translation and translation science. translation is a quite ancient science. when people started to translate from one language into another they unconsciously compared two languages. that is why they consider translation to be the main part of typology. the influence of translation to typology can be classified as followings: translation of fiction stories; translation of grammatical forms; translations that are done under the influence of mathematical linguistics. …

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ek and russian languages. besides, it is compulsory that at schools one of the foreign languages should be taught which has derived from the need to establish ties with all the countries of the world. researches done in uzbekistan on typology include comparative phonetics, comparative grammar and comparative lexicology and so on. for thirty years, there have been numerous numbers of researches, books, monographs, dissertations, and articles have been published. typological imitation comparative- historical method process of studying unstudied languages development of translation causes of appearing comparative typology process of making dictionaries finding new universal methods learning foreign languages theoretically and practically thus, which term we use, we deal with only the universal task of comparative typology it is charting out and finding the reasons for the similarities and differences among the world‘s languages. with the help of above mentioned statements, the tasks of comparative typology can be outlined so: …

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О "historical background of typological investigation"

презентация powerpoint lecture 2 historical background of typological investigation the questions of timing the history of linguistic comparison are quite complicated and are the ones, which have not found their final solution yet. the history of linguistic comparison is an integral part of linguistic science development, which is bound with the history of the nation and cognition. that is why there are no generally accepted criteria for timing this problem yet. we will see dr. buranov’s viewpoint. in his book “сравнительная типология английского и тюркских языков” he identifies 4 periods in the history of typological studies: the first period is characterized as a spontaneous or evolutionary. it begins with the emergence of the first linguistic works. that period was over …

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