typology of phrases. word combinations.

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презентация powerpoint lecture 12 typology of phrases. word combinations. the definition given by the scholar ilyish to the phrase (“every combination of two or more words which is a grammatical unit but is not an analytical form of some word”) leaves no doubt as to its equivalence to the term “word combination”. the word combination, along with the sentence, is the main syntactic unit. the smallest word combination consists of two members, whereas the largest word combination may theoretically be indefinitely large though this issue has not yet been studied properly. according to the structure, word combinations are divided into: english simple all elements are obligatory expanded to read and translate the text – expanded elements are equal in rank extended a word takes a dependent element and this dependent element becomes the head for another word: a beautiful flower – a very beautiful flower russian simple (two notional words) …

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according to the head element word combinations have the following types in compared languages: english → noun-phrases – a cup of tea, verb-phrases – to run fast, to see a house, adjective phrases – good for you, adverbial phrases – so quickly, pronoun phrases – something strange, nothing to do. russian → verb phrase – прыгать через верёвочку, бегал по двору, adverbial phrase – совсем близко, на едине с тобой, nominal phrase: substantial – красное пальто, стол с тумбочкой, adjective – почти серьёзный, полный сомнения, красный от натуги, pronoun - кто-нибудь из нас, я с товарищем, quantitative – один из нас, второй по порядку. uzbek→ verb phrase – вазифани бажармоқ, тез ўқиш, nominal phrase: noun phrase – кенг дала, adjective phrase – тухумдан кичик,quantitative phrase –одамларнинг бири, pronoun phrase – ўқувчиларнинг ҳаммаси. types of dependent relation in russian and uzbek languages can be in three types: agreement, government, and adjoining …

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eaning of the head word. the government can be found in all compared languages eru. in english government is used to join together 2 nouns: the noun-attribute usually is used in the possessive case. (a boy’s book – boys’ books, a day’s holiday, an hour’s absence). government is used in verbal combinations where the object is expressed by a personal pronoun (believe me, help him).the prepositional government is more frequently used in english (to rely on him, to depend upon him). the verb governments through the preposition. in russian governing words may be expressed by different parts of speech: 1) by a noun (крыло птицы); 2) by an adjective (склонный к шуткам); 3) by a numeral (двадцать деревьев); 4) by a pronoun (кто-то из братьев); 5) by an infinitive (поливать улицу); 6) by an adverb (жарко от солнца). adjoining is a variety of syntactical connection when the dependence of one …

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орқали кетмоқ). general differences of word-combinations of three compared languages can be seen in these clusters below: in english: word combination coordinate synthetically connected asyndetically connected subordinate noun phrases verb phrases adjective phrases predicative infinitive predicative phrases gerundial predicative phrases absolute predicative phrases in russian: word combination syntactically free syntactically bound government substantial adjectival adverbial verbal agreement adjoining attributive objective adverbial in uzbek: word combination dependent agreement adjoining independent government predicative posessive case auxilary mixed attrubutive objective adverbial thanks for attention image1.jpg image2.png /docprops/thumbnail.jpeg

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презентация powerpoint lecture 12 typology of phrases. word combinations. the definition given by the scholar ilyish to the phrase (“every combination of two or more words which is a grammatical unit but is not an analytical form of some word”) leaves no doubt as to its equivalence to the term “word combination”. the word combination, along with the sentence, is the main syntactic unit. the smallest word combination consists of two members, whereas the largest word combination may theoretically be indefinitely large though this issue has not yet been studied properly. according to the structure, word combinations are divided into: english simple all elements are obligatory expanded to read and translate the text – expanded elements are equal in rank …

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