typological characteristics of english, uzbek and russian language phonetic system

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презентация powerpoint lecture 6 typological characteristics of english, uzbek and russian language phonetic system vowels are normally made with the air stream that meets no obstruction in the mouth, pharyngeal and nasal cavities. on the articulatory level in english the description of vowels notes changes: in the stability of articulation in the tongue position in the lip position in their length in uzbek and russian they are described: 1. according to the lips position 2. according to the vertical movement of the tongue 3. according to the horizontal movement of the tongue english has 10 monophthongs: /i/, /e/, /ǽ/, /u/, /٨/, /ә/, /a:/, /o/, /o:/, /ə:/. 8 diphthongs: glides to [i] -/ei/, /oi/, /ai/; glides to [u] -/au/, /әu/, /uə/; glides to [ә] - /iә/, /εə/ 2 diphthongoids /i:/, /u:/ thus, the phonemic inventory of english vowels includes 20 phonemes and 6 vowel letters a, i, e, u, o, y, …

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the highest part of the tongue occupies the position intermediate between the close and the open one mid vowels are pronounced only in english. they are – [e λ ə: ə]. narrow mid broad uzbek [и, у] [э, o, ў] [a] russian [и], [ы], [у] [э], [о] [а] according to the vertical position of the tongue in uzbek and russian vowels are divided into narrow, mid and broad: lip position when the lips are neutral or spread the vowels are called unrounded. they are – [i:], [i], [e], [ǽ], [a:], [λ], [ə:], [ə]in english. in uzbek they are – [и], [э], [a], in russian [а], [э], [и], [ы]. when the lips are drawn together so that the opening between them is more or less round the vowel is called rounded. they are – [o o: u u:].in uzbek[у], [ў], [o]. inrussian [о], [у]. according to the length, english vowels are …

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ified according to the articulatory and acoustic features. the general phonetic principles of classification of consonants in compared languages are as follows: the place of articulation the manner of production; the presence or absence of voice; the position of the soft palate; similarity and differences between them can be seen in the tables below: the place of articulation english uzbek russian bilabial labial labial labiodentals lingual labial-dental dental glottal foredental alveolar dental postalveolar palatal velar uvular pharyngeal glottal retroflex the manner of production english uzbek russian 1. occlusive explosive fricative: a) middle fricative b) side fricative 2. constrictive (fricative) affricates occlusive: a) explosive b) affricates c) implosive d) nasal 3. occlusive-constrictive (affricates) implosive vibrant 4. rolled nasal 5. vibrant the presence or absence of voice english uzbek russian voiced voiced voiced voiceless voiceless voiceless the position of the soft palate english uzbek russian sonorant sonorant sonorant noise consonants noise consonants …

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презентация powerpoint lecture 6 typological characteristics of english, uzbek and russian language phonetic system vowels are normally made with the air stream that meets no obstruction in the mouth, pharyngeal and nasal cavities. on the articulatory level in english the description of vowels notes changes: in the stability of articulation in the tongue position in the lip position in their length in uzbek and russian they are described: 1. according to the lips position 2. according to the vertical movement of the tongue 3. according to the horizontal movement of the tongue english has 10 monophthongs: /i/, /e/, /ǽ/, /u/, /٨/, /ә/, /a:/, /o/, /o:/, /ə:/. 8 diphthongs: glides to [i] -/ei/, /oi/, /ai/; glides to [u] -/au/, /әu/, /uə/; …

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