typology of syntactic level of english, uzbek and russian languages

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презентация powerpoint lecture 11 typology of syntactic level of english, uzbek and russian languages the syntax of a language studies the units more complicated than the word. these are the phrase and the sentence, their combinations, types, structures of sentences and parts of the sentences. the syntactic typology is engaged into a comparison of syntactic level units. the basic units for comparison are the word-combination and the sentence. depending on the character of research the syntactic typology may fall into several sections: comparison of units of a word-combination, the level of the sentence, as well as comparison of units of various levels with regards to their syntactic functioning. the syntactic typology usually compares languages on the basis of a transformational syntax. the word combination (phrase) is a combination of two or more notional words syntactically related to each other and having a nominative function. and the phrase is the smallest …

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used as a basis for typological comparison. for identifying the type of a phrase, the following criteria have been established: a) the type of syntactical connection in a phrase. b) the means of expressing the syntactical connection. c) the position of the elements of the phrase. the elements of a phrase can be syntactically equal or unequal. in the former case, neither of the elements modifies the other. we can change their position without any change of meaning. such combinations are called equipotent. e.g. father and son; son and father. if the elements are syntactically unequal, one of them modifies the other. the principal element is called the “kernel” or “head word”. the subordinate element is called “the adjunct”. their respective positions are different for different types of phrases and different languages. such phrases are called dominational. the connections between the elements of a dominational phrase can be further grouped …

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ть быстро) the adjunct can be in pre-position or in post-position to the head-word. e.g. a health certificate; справка о здоровье. the typology of the sentence has been investigated nearly as closely as the typology of the morphological structure. the first scholar who made a considerable contribution to this part of typology was i.mestchaninov. he created a new typological classification of languages based on their syntactical structure, mainly on the typology of sentences. he classifies the languages into nominative, ergative and passive is considered too general. for example, according to his classification, isolating, agglutinational and inflexional languages all belong to the nominative type. such characteristics were supplied by vladimir skalicka. according to him, fixed word order is characteristic of agglutinational and isolating types. the former has the subject - object - predicate word order, and the latter has the subject - predicate - object word order. in inflexional languages, word …

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anguages are not identical in their syntactical structure. there is evidently need for more subtle syntactical classifications. thanks for attention image1.jpg image2.png image3.png image4.png image5.gif /docprops/thumbnail.jpeg

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презентация powerpoint lecture 11 typology of syntactic level of english, uzbek and russian languages the syntax of a language studies the units more complicated than the word. these are the phrase and the sentence, their combinations, types, structures of sentences and parts of the sentences. the syntactic typology is engaged into a comparison of syntactic level units. the basic units for comparison are the word-combination and the sentence. depending on the character of research the syntactic typology may fall into several sections: comparison of units of a word-combination, the level of the sentence, as well as comparison of units of various levels with regards to their syntactic functioning. the syntactic typology usually compares languages on the basis of a transformational …

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